“jin dan gong yi dao ,lu fa sheng xu zai 。”shi gou chu chu :《qian qiu sui 》;shi song chao shi ren chen zhe de zuo pin 。
yan qian ying de 。yi ri chun you zai 。xiang wu xiao ,xiang yun ji 。yan jiao huai ying chong ,feng yao hua chen xie 。dang ci ji 。tao yuan bu shi ren jian shi 。cai xiu huan ting qi 。hua ju fen ke pei 。huan sheng qia ,tong yan zui 。jin dan gong yi dao ,lu fa sheng xu zai 。xiao gu fei 。fei qiong lai zhu qian qian sui 。
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【zhu shi 】:
jin :
①jin shu de tong chen 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“qie er she zhi ,xiu mu bu she ;qie er bu she ,jin dan ke lou 。”《zhou li ·qiu guan ·zhi jin 》:“ru ji jin xi yu wei bing qi zhi fu 。”(wei :zhi zuo 。)②jin huang se 。《yue yang lou ji 》:“fu guang yue jin 。”《a fang gong fu 》:“jin kuai zhu li ,qi zhi yi li ,qin ren shi zhi ,yi bu shen xi 。”③qian cai ;qian 。《shi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“chen wen (chen )ping shou zhu jiang jin ,jin duo zhe de shan chu ,jin shao zhe de e chu 。”④jin shu zhi de le qi huo bing qi 。《li ji ·le ji 》:“jin dan si zhu ,le zhi qi ye 。”《huai na zi ·shui shan 》:“di dan bu li ,er ke yi li jin 。”(li jin :mo li dao jian 。)⑤gu dai ba yin zhi yi 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·da shi 》:“jie bo zhi yi ba yan ,jin 、dan 、tu 、ge 、si 、mu 、pao 、zhu 。”⑥gu dai ji suan huo bi de chan wei 。yi yi yi (er shi si liang )wei yi jin ,huo yi yi jin wei yi jin 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“zi zhi yin wei (wèi)su dai bai jin 。”(zi zhi :ren ming 。wei :zeng yu 。)《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“you xian shi da fu fa wu shi jin ,mai wu ren zhi dou er han zhi 。”(dou dòu:geng xiang ;tou lu 。)《yu zhong za ji 》:“fu zhe lu shu bai jin 。”⑦bi yu jian gu 。《guo qin lun 》:“shi huang zhi xin ,zi yi wei guan zhong zhi de ,jin cheng qian li 。”⑧wu hang zhi yi 。《shang shu ·hong fan 》:“wu hang :yi yue shui ,er yue huo ,san yue mu ,si yue jin ,wu yue tu 。”⑨chao dai ming (gong yuan 1115—1234nian )。nv zhen zu wan yan bu shou ling a gu da suo jian 。dan :
①dan sha de sheng chen 。su chen zhu sha 。yi chong gong se kuang wu ,cong zhong ke di lian gong (gǒng),ji shui yin 。《shi ji ·huo shi lie chuan 》:“ba shu gua fu qing ,ji xian de dan xue ,er shan ji li shu shi 。”②chi se 。du fu 《chui lao bie 》shi :“ji shi cao mu xing ,liu xie chuan yuan dan 。”③bi yu chi cheng 。wen tian xiang 《guo ling ding xiang 》:“ren sheng zi gu shei mo si ,liu qu dan xin zhao han qing 。”(han qing :yu shi ce 。)④gu dai dao jia yi dan sha lian yao ,suo lian bi yao chen “dan ”。jiang yan 《bie fu 》:“shou dan zao er bu gu 。”gong :
①gong lao ;ye ji 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“bu ji jin ling you gong yu guo 。”②cheng jiu ;gong xiao 。《zhuang zi · tian yun 》:“lao er mo gong 。”《jin shu ·xie an chuan 》:“miao suan you wei ,liang tu bu guo ,jiang ling he cu ,gong bai chui cheng 。”(jiang ling :shang tian gei yu de shou ling 。chui cheng :jiang cheng 。)ji kang 《yang sheng lun 》:“tian chong yi ye ,zhi yu shu yang bu tong ,ze gong shou xiang xuan 。”③gong zuo 。《lv shi chun qiu ·zhong chun 》:“mo zuo da shi ,yi fang nong gong 。”④gong neng 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yi quan ji tian gong 。”⑤gong cheng 。ge hong 《bao piao zi ·wai pian ·chong jiao 》:“min li jie yu gong yi ,chu xu mi yu bu ji ,qi tu shan yi zhun song huo ,jue qu shui yi xiang jiu he 。”(mi :lang fei 。song huo :er shan ming ,bei chen wei zhong yue yu na yue 。)⑥jing shan ;jian gu ;jing liang 。《guan zi ·qi fa 》:“you xu ji ,ze jiu er bu kui ;qi xie gong ,ze fa er bu fei 。”⑦tong “gong ”。zhi li 。《shui jing zhu ·ju xiang shui 》:“zhong you gu tan ,can cha xiang dui ,hou ren wei jia gong shi ,yi wei xi you zhi chu 。”⑧sang fu tong chen 。《li ji ·fu wen 》:“die fu zhi die ,fu ji gong cui 。”yi :
①ting zhi 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“xue bu ke yi yi 。”②wan bi 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce er 》:“yan wei yi ,ji rang you zhi 。”(rang :ze bei 。)③ba mian 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“(zi wen )san yi zhi ,mo yun (yùn)se 。”(yun :yuan hen 。)④ji zhi ;bing chu 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“ke yi yi da feng 。”(da feng :ma feng bing 。)⑤fu ci 。1. yi jing 。《shi ji ·meng tian lie chuan 》:“fu su yi si 。”2.sui hou ;xuan ji 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“fei yi wei hou ,yi you sha zhi 。”3. tai ;guo fen 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·qiao yan 》:“hao (hào)tian yi wei 。”(hao tian :tian 。)⑥tong “yi ”。jie ci 。he fang wei ci “lai ”、“shang ”、“xia ”、“dong ”、“xi ”deng jie ge ,biao shi dui shi jian 、fan wei de xian zhi 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“zi cheng xiang yong yi xia jie jian 。”⑦yu qi ci 。yong fa tong “yi ”。yong yu gou mo ,biao shi que ding yu qi 。《lao zi 》di er zhang :“tian xia jie zhi mei zhi wei mei ,si e yi 。”(si e yi :jiu xian chu chou e le 。)dao :
①da dao ;dao da 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“meng dao ,er jun jie fu 。”《shi ji ·ping zhun shu 》:“yu shi tian zi bei zhi shuo fang ,dong dao tai shan 。”(tai :tong “tai ”。)②tong “dao ”。dian dao 。《mo zi ·jing xia 》:“lin jian er li ,jing dao 。”(jian :jing 。jing :tong “ying ”。)fa :
①tou fa 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·cai lu 》:“yu fa qu ju 。”(qu ju :juan qu 。)②gu dai chang du chan wei 。《xin shu ·liu shu 》:“shi hao wei fa 。”sheng :
①sheng chang ;chang chu 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“peng sheng ma zhong ,bu fu er zhi 。”②huo zhao ;sheng cun 。《lun yu · wei ling gong 》:“zhi shi ren ren ,mo qiu sheng yi hai ren ,you sha shen yi cheng ren 。”③sheng ming ;xing ming 。《han fei zi ·jie lao 》:“lu ye zhe ,ren zhi suo yi chi sheng ye 。”(lu :feng lu 。chi :wei chi 。)④chan sheng ;fa sheng 。《han shi wai chuan 》juan wu :“shui yuan shen an ,ze long yu sheng zhi 。”⑤sheng yo ;dan sheng 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“zhuang gong wu sheng 。”⑥sheng cun de ji jian ,zhi ren de yi sheng ;yi bei zi 。cao cao 《duan ge hang 》:“dui jiu dang ge ,ren sheng ji he ?”⑦sheng huo ;sheng ji 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“xiang lin zhi sheng ri cu (cù)。”(cu :jiong pai 。)⑧bu shou de 。1. wei zhu huo wei zhu shou de 。《lv shi chun qiu ·kuo yin 》:“da xiang zhi li ,shang xuan zun er zu sheng yu 。”2.wei jia gong lian zhi de 。《luo yang ga lan ji ·cheng bei 》:“tou hou chui er che sheng juan 。”⑨dou shu de ren 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“jin zhu sheng bu shi jin er xue gu ,yi fei dang shi 。”xu :
①hu zi 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“mei xu ran 。”②deng dai ;deng hou 。《chu ci ·jiu ge ·shao si ming 》:“jun wei xu xi yun zhi ji ?”③xu yao ;xu 。lin bu 《shan yuan xiao mei 》:“bu xu tan ban gong jin zun 。”④bi xu ;ying dang 。du fu 《wen guan jun shou he na he bei 》:“bai ri fang ge xu zong jiu 。”⑤xu yu ;pian ke 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“ba bu neng ,bu dai xu er fei 。”zai :
①di er ci ;you yi ci 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“yi gu zuo qi ,zai er cui ,san er jie 。”(gu :ji gu 。zuo qi :zhen qi shi qi 。jie :jin 。)②liang ci 。《shi ji ·sun zi wu qi lie chuan 》:“tian ji yi bu sheng er zai sheng 。”③chong fu ;ji xu 。duo zhi jiang yao chong fu de shi huo hang wei 。《shang shu ·da yu mo 》:“zhen (zhèn)yan bu zai 。”(zhen :wo 。)