Zui Zhong Zi You Zhou Lang Gu 。
“Zui Zhong Zi You Zhou Lang Gu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yu Jia Ao 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Xiao Xiang De Zuo Pin 。
Gong Bai Lian Fang Sheng Yi Chu 。Xue Ji Xia Yan Nan Wei Yu 。Dang Shi Shen Xian Lai Zi Fu 。Shuang Bing Fu 。Ren Jian Xiang Jian You Xiang Du 。Qing Yu Qing Yan Ning Tai Du 。Feng Biao Gong Zi Lai You Lu 。Yu Qian Wei Bo Chuan Che Su 。Ge Qu Wu 。Zui Zhong Zi You Zhou Lang Gu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zui :
①Jiu Zui 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bin Zhi Chu Yan 》:“Bin Ji Zui Zhi ,Zai Hao Zai Nao (náo)。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。Nao :Xuan Nao 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Zui Mei Er Wang Ji Qiu 。”②Ji Duan Ai Hao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ying Di Wang 》:“Lie Zi Jian Zhi Er Xin Zui 。”Song Zhi Wen 《Song Zhao Liu Zhen Gu Shi 》:“Xin Zui Dong Jiao Liu 。”Zhong :
(Yi )①Zhong Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Shang 》:“Zhong ,Tong Chang Ye 。”(Tong Chang :Tong Yang Chang De Ban Jing 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》:“Hun Ran Er Zhong Chu Zhe ,Shi Wei Zhi Yuan Qi 。”②Nei ;Zai Yi Ding De Fan Wei Nei 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Guo Zhong Mo Wei 。”《Kao Gong Ji ·Ju Ren 》:“Guo Zhong Jiu Jing Jiu Wei 。”③Wei Zhi 、Deng Ji Zai Gao Xia Huo Liang Duan Zhi Jian 。《Lie Zi ·Li Ming 》:“Zhong Tu Yu Dong Guo Xian Sheng 。”(Tu :Tong “Tu ”。)《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Jin You San Deng ,Huang Jin Wei Shang ,Bai Jin Wei Zhong ,Chi Jin Wei Xia 。”④Zheng ;Kuo Zhong 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Tou Geng Bi Zhong 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Shang Zhi Zhong 。”(Shang :Yan Shang Guo Jun 。)⑤Yi Yu ;Ge Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Wai Qi Shi Jia 》:“Wu Di Ze Gong Ren Bu Zhong Yong Zhe ,Chi Chu Gui Zhi 。” (Er )zhòng ①Fu Ge ;Kuo Ge 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Huai Chong 》:“Bi Zhong Li ,Ran Hou Shui 。”《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Yuan Zhe Zhong Gui ,Fang Zhe Zhong Ju 。”②Wu Mie ;Wu Mie Bie Ren Shi Shou Sun Hai 。《Han Shu ·He Wu Chuan 》:“Xian Nu ,Yu Yi Li Shi Zhong Shang 。”(Xian 、Shang :Ren Ming 。)③Zao Shou ;Gan Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Yuan Yi Zhong Bing 。”Zi :
①Zi Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yong Yan Pei Ming ,Zi Qiu Duo Fu 。”(Yan :Tong “Yan ”。Pei Ming :Ge Hu Tian Ming 。)《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”②Qin Zi 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Zi Jiang 。”③Zi Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Yue :‘Tao Li Mo Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。’”(Qi :Xiao Jing ;Xiao Lu 。)④Jie Ci 。1.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“You Wei Shen Nong Zhi Yan Zhe Hu Hang ,Zi Chu Zhi Teng 。”(Shen Nong :Chuan Shui Wei Gu Dai Zao Lei Si 、Xing Nong Ye De Di Wang 。Hu Hang :Dang Shi De Nong Xue Jia 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“You Peng Zi Yuan Fang Lai 。”2. You Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Ping Zhi Zuo 《Li Sao 》,Gai Zi Yuan Sheng Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Hou Zi Wo De Zhi ,Zi Wo Juan Zhi ,Mo Suo Hen 。”⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Ke Yi Wei Jia Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Wei Sheng Ren Neng Nei Wai Mo Huan ,Zi Fei Sheng Ren ,Wai Ning Bi You Nei You 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She De Rang Bu 。Ke Yi Wei Ji Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“Gao Zu Bu Xiu Wen Xue ,Er Xing Ming Da ,Hao Mou Neng Ting ,Zi Jian Men Shu Cu ,Jian Zhi Ru Jiu 。”You 《Du Zhou Chuan 》:“Zi Jing Shi Bu Xiao ,Kuang Yu Yuan Fang ?”You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Zhou :
①Zhou Bian ;Bian Ji 。《Guo Yu ·Ji Yu 》:“Fu Niu Yao Ma ,Yi Zhou Si Fang 。”(Yao :Qing Bian Ma Che 。Yi Shui “Jia ”。)《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Qin Xun Tian Xia ,Zhou Lan Yuan Fang 。”②Zhou Mi 。《Sun Zi ·Mou Gong 》:“Fu Zhou Ze Guo Bi Jiang ,Fu Xi Ze Guo Bi Ruo 。”③Ge 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Shi Yi Tian Xia Zhi Zhong ,Ji Tan Yan Zhe Wu Wei Bian ,Er Bu Zhou Yu Yong 。”④Wan Bei ;Zhou Quan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong San Nian 》:“Jun Zi Shi Yi Zhi Qin Mu Zhi Wei Jun Ye ,Ju Ren Zhi Zhou Ye ,Yu Ren Zhu Yi Ye 。”(Yi :Zhuan Yi 。)⑤Zhou Ji ;Jiu Ji 。Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu Xu 》:“Zhou Ren Zhi Ji 。”⑥Zhou Wei ;Yuan Juan 。Yang Jiong 《Hun Tian Fu 》:“Zhou San Jing Yi ,Yuan Jin Guai Yu Chen Ji 。”(Zhou San Jing Yi :Yuan Zhou Yu Zhi Jing Zhi Bi 。Chen Ji :Bei Ji Xing 。)⑦Huan Rao ;Xun Huan 。《Han Shu ·Li Le Zhi 》:“Zhou Er Fu Shi 。”⑧Zhi Yi Ding Xun Huan De Shi Duan 。Gu Zhi Yi Nian 。《Song Shu ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan 》:“Zai Jun Yi Zhou ,Chen Ji Qu Zhi 。”(Chen Ji :Tui Shui You Bing 。)⑨Chao Dai Ming 。1.Gong Yuan Qian Shi Yi Shi Ji Wu Wang Mie Zhou Jian Li De Wang Chao 。You Fen Wei Xi Zhou He Dong Zhou 。Zhi Gong Yuan Qian 256Nian Wei Qin Suo Mie 。2. Na Bei Chao Shi Yu Wen Jiao Dai Xi Wei Jian Li De Wang Chao 。Shi Chen Bei Zhou (Gong Yuan 557—581Nian )。3. Tang Wu Hou Chen Di ,Gai Guo Hao Wei Zhou ,Zhi Yu Zhong Zong Fu Wei (Gong Yuan 690—705Nian )。4.Wu Dai Shi Guo Wei Dai Hou Han Chen Di ,Gai Guo Hao Wei Zhou ,Shi Chen Hou Zhou (Gong Yuan 951—960Nian )。[Zhou Xuan ]1.Yun Zhuai 。《Guo Yu ·Yue Yu Xia 》:“Zao Yan Mo Shi ,Yi Shun Tian Dao ,Zhou Xuan Mo Jiu 。”(Zao :Tong “Zao ”。Mo Jiu :Mo Qiong 。)2. Pan Rao 。Wang Zi Yi 《Wu Ru Tao Yuan 》Di Er She :“Shan Huan Shui Rao Tian Tai Dong ,Shi Zhou Xuan ,Xing Qu She 。”3. Jiao Wang Ying Chou 。Cao Cao 《Yu Xun Yu Shang Guo Jia Shu 》:“Guo Feng Xiao Nian Bu Man Si Shi ,Xiang Yu Zhou Xuan Shi Yi Nian ,Xian Zu Jian Nan Jie Gong Li (lí)Zhi 。”(Feng Xiao :Guo Jia Zi 。Li :Zao Shou 。)4.Yu Di Ren Jiao Liang 。Su Shi 《He Zi You Ku Han Jian Ji 》:“He Shi Zhu Ru Qu ? Yu Lu Shi Zhou Xuan ?”(Zhu :Sui 。Lu :Dui Di Ren De Mie Chen 。)Lang :
①Gu Dai Guan Ming 。Di Wang Shi Cong Guan De Zong Chen 。《Han Shu ·Su Wu Chuan 》:“Shao Yi Fu Ren ,Xiong Di Bing Wei Lang 。”②Nv Zi Dui Zhang Fu Huo Qing Ren De Chen Hu 。Li Bai 《Chang Gan Hang 》:“Lang Ji Zhu Ma Lai ,Rao Chuang Long Qing Mei 。”《Xi Zhou Qu 》:“Yi Lang Lang Bu Zhi ,Yang Tou Wang Fei Hong 。”③Dui Qing Nian Nan Zi De Mei Chen 。Su Shi 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Chi Bi Huai Gu 》:“Gu Lei Xi Bian ,Ren Dao Shi :San Guo Zhou Lang Chi Bi 。”④Dui Nian Qing Nv Zi Chen Wei “Nv Lang ”。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Tong Hang Shi Er Nian ,Bu Zhi Mu Lan Shi Nv Lang 。”⑤Gu Yi Ming 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Zhan Yu Lang 。”1. Chun Qiu Lu Yuan Yi 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Sheng Yu Tai Xian Dong Bei 。2. Chun Qiu Lu Jin Yi 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Sheng Qu Fu Shi Fu Jin 。⑥Tong “Lang ”。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Zui Shen Er Chu ,Yi Yu Lang Men 。”Gu :
①Zhuai Guo Tou Kan 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le · Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Yuan Jia Cao Cao ,Feng Lang Ju Xu ,Ying De Cang Huang Bei Gu 。”②Kan 。《Xin Wu Dai Shi ·Qin Wang Cong Rong Chuan 》:“Jun Chen Xiang Gu 。”③Kan Wang ;Bai Fang 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“San Gu Chen Yu Cao Lu Zhi Zhong 。”④Zhao Gu 。Si Ma Guang 《Zi Zhi Tong Jian 》Juan Liu Shi Wu :“Zi Bu 、Yuan Biao Zhu Ren Ge Gu Qi Zi ,Jia Chi Si Lv ,Shen Shi Suo Wang 。”⑤Fu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu “Fan Er ”、“Que ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Zu Fan Ju Shang ,Shou Gu Ju Xia 。”2.Bu Guo ;Zhi Shi 。Fan Ye 《Hou Han Shu ·Wang Chang Chuan 》:“Guang Wu Yue :‘Gu De Quan Shen Ke Yi 。’”3.Nan Dao 。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue 》:“Ren Zhi Li Zhi ,Gu Bu Ru Shu Bi Zhi Seng Zai 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dan Shi ”。Zhu Ge Liang 《Hou Chu Shi Biao 》:“Chen Fei Bu Zi Xi Ye ,Gu Wang Ye Bu Ke Pian An Yu Shu Dou 。”