“hai zi xiao ,jin ri xiang kan ,yuan jia you zi 。”shi gou chu chu :《yu zhu xin 》;shi yuan chao shi ren hu you ren de zuo pin 。
qing feng lin xia si ,ai san you lian pian ,shi mo neng si 。ling bo xian zi xiang hun san ,ci de shi shei qiao ci 。mo gong qian zi ,wei *di mei xiong er zi 。kan gong ling sui wan gao han ,lai cheng hua bu xin shi 。jia ren yu jie bing qing ,zong fang fo ji fu ,yi xiang nan shi 。zui yin mo ci 。hua ying xiao ,bi ci xiao rong zha zi 。chun kong yan zi 。bu dai dao 、jiang na qing sai 。hai zi xiao ,jin ri xiang kan ,yuan jia you zi 。
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【zhu shi 】:
hai :
(yi )①fan hui ;hui dao yuan de huo hui fu yuan wei 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi si nian 》:“song cheng gong ru chu ,hai ,ru yu zheng ,zheng bai jiang xiang zhi 。”(zheng bai :zhi zheng wen gong 。xiang :she yan qiao dai 。)《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“hai jun ba shang 。”②hui fu 。《wei shu ·xian zu ji 》:“zhu fei lao chao qian zhe ,yi ge hai chu 。”(lao :gong lao 。qian :jin sheng 。)③jiao hai ;gui hai 。《xun zi ·yao wen 》:“ran er wu suo zhi zhi er jian zhe shi ren ,hai zhi er jian zhe san shi ren 。”ye zhi jiao na 。du fu 《sui yan hang 》:“ge ci ren ai hai zu yong 。”(yong :di chang lao yi de bu bo 。)④gu ;hui tou 。pan yue 《shang ruo zi ci 》:“hai tiao xi fen yi (yì),cao mang mang xi mu sen sen 。”(yi :mai zang wu 。)《shi ji ·hua ji lie chuan 》:“ji bu shu hai gu 。”⑤chang hai 。jiang yan 《hen fu 》:“lie bo ji shu ,shi hai han en 。”(ji :bang 。shu :xin 。)⑥tong “huan ”。huan rao 。chen liang 《nian nu jiao ·deng duo jing lou 》:“wei lou hai wang ,tan ci yi ,jin gu ji ren ceng hui 。”⑦《han shu ·shi huo zhi shang 》:“hai lu shu sang 。”(lu :fang she 。) (er )xuán ①xuan zhuai 。《guo yu ·wu yu 》:“da fu chong (zhǒng)yong er shan mou ,jiang hai wan wu guo yu gu zhang zhi shang ,yi de ji zhi 。”(chong :zhi yue da fu wen chong 。wan :wan long 。)②li ji ;xun su 。《xun zi ·wang ba 》:“ru shi ze shun yu hai zhi ,wang ye hai qi 。”③qing ying kuai jie de yang zi 。《shi jing ·ji feng ·hai 》:“zi zhi hai xi ,zao wo hu nao (náo)zhi jian xi 。”(nao :gu shan ming 。) (san )hái fu ci 。①reng ;shang 。du fu 《fan jiang 》shi :“luan li hai zou le ,piao bo ju ting ge 。”②zai ;you 。meng hao ran 《guo gu ren zhuang 》:“dai dao chong yang ri ,hai lai jiu ju hua 。”③geng 。du fu 《feng dai yan da fu 》shi :“shu fang you xi gu ren lai ,chong zhen hai xu ji shi cai 。”zi :
①zi ji 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“yong yan pei ming ,zi qiu duo fu 。”(yan :tong “yan ”。pei ming :ge hu tian ming 。)《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”②qin zi 。song lian 《song dong yang ma sheng xu 》:“mei jia jie yu cang shu zhi jia ,shou zi bi lu ,ji ri yi hai 。”《shi ji ·xiao xiang guo shi jia 》:“gao zu zi jiang 。”③zi ran 。《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“yan yue :‘tao li mo yan ,xia zi cheng qi 。’”(qi :xiao jing ;xiao lu 。)④jie ci 。1.cong 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“you wei shen nong zhi yan zhe hu hang ,zi chu zhi teng 。”(shen nong :chuan shui wei gu dai zao lei si 、xing nong ye de di wang 。hu hang :dang shi de nong xue jia 。)《lun yu ·xue er 》:“you peng zi yuan fang lai 。”2. you yu 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“qu ping zhi zuo 《li sao 》,gai zi yuan sheng ye 。”《han shu ·guan fu chuan 》:“hou zi wo de zhi ,zi wo juan zhi ,mo suo hen 。”⑤lian ci 。biao shi jia she 。ke yi wei jia ru 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“wei sheng ren neng nei wai mo huan ,zi fei sheng ren ,wai ning bi you nei you 。”⑥lian ci 。biao shi jia she de rang bu 。ke yi wei ji shi 。《han shu ·gao zu ji xia 》:“gao zu bu xiu wen xue ,er xing ming da ,hao mou neng ting ,zi jian men shu cu ,jian zhi ru jiu 。”you 《du zhou chuan 》:“zi jing shi bu xiao ,kuang yu yuan fang ?”jin :
①ci shi ;xian zai 。《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“shi mi tu ji wei yuan ,jiao jin shi er zuo fei 。”《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“lao fu jin zhe shu bu yu shi 。”《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er nian 》:“(cui zi )jin bu lai yi 。”②xian dai 。yu “gu ”xiang dui 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“sheng hu jin zhi shi ,fan gu zhi dao 。”(fan :wei fan 。)《lun yu ·zi han 》:“hou sheng ke wei ,yan zhi lai zhe zhi bu ru jin ye ?”③jin ri 。《shi jing ·shao na ·biao you mei 》:“qiu wo shu shi ,dai ji jin xi 。”(shu :duo 。shi :zhi wei hun nan zi 。dai dài:ji ;dao 。)④dang jin 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“jin fu tian xia zhi ren mu ,wei you bu shi sha ren zhe ye 。”⑤jiang yao ;jiang hui 。si ma qian 《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“shu zi bu zu yu mou ,duo xiang wang tian xia zhe bi pei gong ye 。wu shu jin wei zhi lu yi 。”⑥bu jiu 。《shi ji ·shen tu jia lie chuan 》:“ru di wang ,wu jin shi ren shao re 。”⑦jia ru ;ru guo 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“jin bu ji xia ,wu peng tai gong 。”jin ri :
①jin tian 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou 》:“~~bing yi ,yu zhu miao chang yi 。”②xian zai 。jia bin wang 《wei xu jing ye tao wu zhao xi 》:“shi kan ~~zhi yu zhong ,jing shi shei jia zhi tian xia ?”xiang :
(yi )①hu xiang ;xiang hu 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“bu ji huang quan ,mo xiang jian ye 。”②di xiang ;yi fang dui ling yi fang you suo dong zuo 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yi shi 》:“wei gao bao dao yu lu ,zhi gu ji shang ,yuan jin xiang wen 。”③zhi de ;shi zhi 。liu jun 《bian ming lun 》:“xi zhi yu zhi jin xiang ,ying mao xiu da ,jie bin chi yu dang nian ,yun (yùn)ji cai er mo yong 。”(mao :jun jie 。yun :cang 。)[xiang dui ]xiang xiang 。yuan zhen 《yu li shi er ye yin 》:“han ye deng qian lai jiu hu ,yu jun xiang dui xing (xìng)you gu 。”(er )xiàng ①cha kan ;zai xi kan 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》:“xiang ji yin yang ,guan ji liu quan 。”②zhan shi 。mi xin zhe kan wai xing er duan ding ren yu shi de ji xiong huo fu 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xiang ren zhi xing zhuang yan se ,er zhi ji ji xiong yao xiang 。”③xiang mao ;xing mao 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xing xiang sui shan er xin shu e 。”④fu zuo ;fu zhu 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“jin you yu qiu ye ,xiang fu zi 。”⑤guan ming 。1. fu zuo jun zhu zhang guan guo shi de zui gao guan li 。《shi ji ·wei shi jia 》:“jia pin ze sai liang qi ,guo luan ze sai xian xiang 。”2.han dai ling zhi zhu hou guo de shi ji zhi zheng zhe ,de wei xiang dang yu jun tai shou 。《hou han shu ·zhang heng chuan 》:“yong he chu ,chu wei he jian xiang 。”you shi wei xiang 。《xu zi zhi tong jian chang bian ·song ren zong zhi he er nian 》:“di xin xiang wen yan bo 、fu bi ,yi shen zi de 。”⑥si yi zan li zhe 。《huai na zi ·zhu shu 》:“kou neng yan er hang ren chen ci ,zu neng hang er xiang zhe xian dao 。”(hang ren :gu shi de wai jiao guan 。)⑦shua ze 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di wu ben di si she :“zi gu xiang nv pei fu ,xin zhuang yuan hua sheng man lu 。”kan :
①xiang yuan chu kan ;wang 。《shi shui xin yu ·wen xue 》:“yu chan shi zuo 《yang zhou fu 》……yu gong wen fu cheng ,qiu kan ,jian zeng kuang (kuàng)zhi 。”(yu gong :zhi yu liang 。kuang :zeng ,ci 。)②guan cha 。su shi 《ti xi lin bi 》:“heng kan cheng ling ce cheng feng ,yuan jin gao di ge bu tong 。”(xi lin :lu shan si ming 。)you biao shi gu liang 。gao kuo 《song tian shao fu bian cang wu 》:“zhang fu qiong da wei ke zhi ,kan jun bu ge chang pin jian 。”(cang wu :xian ming 。ge :ying gai 。)③guan shang 。li bai 《qing ping diao 》zhi san :“ming hua qing guo liang xiang huan ,chang de jun wang dai xiao kan 。”(qing guo :zhi jia ren ,mei nv 。)④kan wang ;tan fang 。《shi shui xin yu ·de hang 》:“(chen zhong ju )zhi bian wen xu ru zi suo zai ,yu xian kan zhi 。”《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo xia 》:“liang che wei ye ling ,ji zi wang kan zhi 。”⑤ting ;wen 。du fu 《xi ge kou hao cheng yuan er shi yi 》:“kan jun hua wang shi ,gan dong ji xiao you 。”⑥zhu ci 。yong zai dong ci huo dong ci xing duan yu zhi hou ,biao shi shi yi shi 。bai ju yi 《yan bing 》:“ren jian fang yao ying mo yi ,zheng de jin bi shi gua kan 。”(zheng de :zen neng 。jin bi :ji jin 戉,yi chong jin shu xiao dao ,wei yi sheng gua zhi yan bing de gong ju 。)[kan hu ]zhao liao ;hu li 。zhang zhi han 《jin lv qu ·yi wei qing ming 》:“xian ying (yíng)song bai shei kan hu ?”(xian ying :zu xian fen de 。)jia :
①jia ;jia ting 。《shang shu ·da yu mo 》:“ke qin yu bang ,ke jian yu jia 。”《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,shu kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”②jia ting de zhu suo 。du fu 《ku yu 》:“qun mu shui guang xia ,mo jia yun qi zhong 。”③qing da fu de cai yi 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“qiu ye wen you guo you jia zhe ,bu huan gua er huan bu jun 。”④xue shu liu pa 。《xun zi ·jie bi 》:“jin zhu hou yi zheng ,bai jia yi shui ,ze bi huo shi huo fei ,huo zhi huo luan 。”you :
(yi )①yu “mo ”xiang dui 。1. biao shi zhan you 、ju you 、ling you 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“chen wen zi you ma shi cheng (shèng)。”(cheng :si pi 。)zhu ge liang 《cao lu dui 》:“sun quan ju you jiang dong 。”2.biao shi cun zai 。cao pi 《za shi 》:“xi bei you fu yun ,ting ting ru che gai 。”3. biao shi fa sheng 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“tian xia you bian ,ze ming yi shang jiang jiang jing zhou zhi jun yi xiang wan 、luo 。”②feng shou 。chu guang xi 《guan jing du 》:“neng ling qiu da you ,gu chui yuan xiang cui 。”③biao shi bu ding zhi 。gen “mou ”xiang jin 。li bai 《pu sa man 》:“ming se ru gao lou ,you ren lou shang chou 。”④zhu ci 。1. duo yong yu chao dai ming chen de qian mian 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“you zhou bu xian ,di ming bu shi 。”2. yong yu xing rong ci qian mian 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“ming xing you lan 。”(lan :can lan 。) (er )yòu tong “you ”。yong yu zheng shu yu ling shu zhi jian 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“wu shi you wu er zhi yu xue 。”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“san shi you qi nian ,qin xun tian xia 。”zi :
jie jie 。《lv shi chun qiu ·chang gong 》:“qing yi ji zi qi zhi 。”[zi zi ]1.jie jie 。2.gu chen mu qin 。《bei ji shu ·wen xuan li hou chuan 》:“(li hou )yun (yùn)yue :‘er qi bu zhi ye ,zi zi fu da ,gu bu jian er 。’”(yun :yuan hen ;sheng qi 。)3. ru mu 。《bei ji shu ·na yang wang chao chuan 》:“ru mu wei zi zi 。”