Shui Yu Hua Gong Liu Miao Shou ,Xiu Jin Fang ,Yi Shi Kai 。
“Shui Yu Hua Gong Liu Miao Shou ,Xiu Jin Fang ,Yi Shi Kai 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiang Cheng Zi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Xie Meng De De Zuo Pin 。
Pian Qian Fei Wu Ban Kong Lai 。Xiao Feng Cui 。Qiao Ying Hui 。Ye Kuang Tian Yao ,Hui Wang Xing You Zai 。Yu Wen Yu Jing Zhi Yuan Jin ,Shi Xie Shou ,Shang Gao Tai 。Yun Tao Mo Ji Juan Cui Wei 。Lian Fu Ai 。Zhao Qiong Gui 。Dian Chuo Lin Hua ,Zhen Ge Shi Duo Cai 。Shui Yu Hua Gong Liu Miao Shou ,Xiu Jin Fang ,Yi Shi Kai 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Shui :
(Yi )①Chen Shu ;Jiang Shu 。《Zhou Yi ·Xian 》:“Teng Kou Shui Ye 。”(Teng :Zhang Kou Fang Yan )②Shui Ming ;Jie Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Mo Wu Zhi Guai Shu Bu Shui 。”③Xue Shui ;Zhu Zhang ;Yan Lun 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Mao Dun Zhi Shui Ye 。”《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong 》:“Re Yi Ci Shui Wang ,Sha Shi Ren ,Shi Chong Bu Yi ,Bi You Shi Si Zui Yi 。”(Wang :Lei Tui 。)④Gao Su 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Shi Ren Shui Yu Zi Xu 。”⑤Gu Wen Ti Zhi Yi 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。” (Er )shuì ①Quan Shui ;Shui Fu 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Shui Da Ren Ze Miao Zhi 。”②Tong “Shui ”。Zhi Xi 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Gan Tang 》:“Shao Bai Suo Shui 。” (San )yuè Xi Yue ;Gao Xing 。Ye Xie Zuo “Yue ”。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi ,Bu Yi Shui Hu ?”Yu :
(Yi )①Gei Yu ;Shou Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Yuan Sai Wei Zhi Zai ,Yu Zhi Su Jiu Bai 。”(Yuan Sai :Kong Zi Di Zi 。Zai :Guan Ming 。Su :Zhi Feng Lu 。)②Bang Zhu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jun Bu Yu Sheng Zhe ,Er Yu Bu Sheng Zhe 。”③Zan Hu 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Yu Ji Jin Ye ,Bu Yu Ji Tui Ye 。”④Jie Jiao ;Qin Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Bu Qi Ji Yu 。”(Ji Yu :Zhi Suo Jie Jiao De Guo Jia 。)⑤Meng Guo ;You Bang 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Duo Zhi Ren ,Ba Duo Zhi Yu ,Jiang Duo Zhi De 。”(Zhi :Ji 。Ren :Zhi Xian Shi 。)⑥Dang Yu ;Gong Shi Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kou Rong Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Shao Suo Yu ,Yi Ci Jian Hai Yu Quan Chong 。”(Quan Chong :Quan Chen ;Chong Chen 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gen ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tiao Yu Xue Jiu Xiao Zhi 。”⑧Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Zhi Shan ,Zai Yu Zao Yu Jiao Yu Shua Zuo You 。”2.[Yu Ji ]Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Yu Ji She Ye ,Ning Jian 。”⑨Dui Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Pang Nuan Yi Yu Er 。”(Er )yú Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Chu Li Zi Gan Mao Lie Chuan 》:“Qing Ming Zhi Ji Bu Ru Wen Xin Hou Zhuan Yu ?”(Wen Xin Hou :Zhi Lv Bu Wei 。Zhuan :Zhuan Quan 。)2. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Shun Ji Da Zhi Ye Yu !”(Zhi :Zhi 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Zuo “Yu ”。 (San )yù Can Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Jian Shu Zhi Zi Yu Shi 。”(Shi :Jun Dui 。)Hua :
①Bian Hua ;Gai Bian 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Bian Fa Zhe Yin Shi Er Hua 。”Yin Shen Wei Sheng Chang ,Hua Yo 。《Zhou Yi ·Xian 》:“Tian De Gan Er Mo Wu Hua Sheng 。”②Jiao Hua ;Gan Hua 。Yong Jiao Yo Gan Hua De Fang Fa Gai Bian Ren Xin Feng Su 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Jun Zi Ru Yu Hua Min Cheng Su ,Ji Bi You Xue Hu ?”(Cheng Su :Xing Cheng Feng Su 。)Fu Xuan 《Jin Pi Wu Ge ·Da Jin Pian 》:“Hua Gan Hai Wai ,Hai Wai Lai Bin 。”(Bin :Gui Shun 。)③Xi Su ;Feng Qi 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Bo Chuan 》:“Shang Hua Hui Su Zhe ,Sui Qin Sui Gui ,Bi Shu Er Yuan Zhi 。”《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Xia 》:“Bai Su Shang Hua 。”④Zao Hua ,Ji Da Zi Ran 。Chen Zi Ang 《Gan Yu San Shi Ba Shou 》Zhi Liu :“Gu Zhi De Xian Dao ,Xin Yu Yuan Hua Bing 。”(Xin :Cheng Ran 。Yuan :Tong “Xuan ”,Xuan Miao 。Bing :Bing Cun 。)Ye Zhi Zi Ran Zhi Dao ,Ji Zi Ran Gui Lv 。《Su Wen ·Wu Chang Zheng Da Lun 》:“Hua Bu Ke Dai ,Shi Bu Ke Wei 。”⑤Si De Wei Wan Shui Fa 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Ju Bi Hua Zhe Mo Shi Tu Qin Fu 。”You Te Zhi Seng 、Dao Si Wang 。⑥Hua Chu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Zuan Sui (suì)Qu Huo ,Yi Hua Xing Sao 。”(Sui :Gu Dai Qu Huo De Gong Ju 。)⑦Rong Jie 。Ceng Gong :“You Feng Yi ,Yi Hua Huang Jin Gan Tai Hou 。”Hua Gong :
①Zi Ran Zao Hua Wu 。Xie Meng De 《Lin Jiang Xian 》:“Bu Yu Qun Fang Zheng Jue Yan ,~~Zi Hu Han Mei 。”②Zi Ran Xing Cheng De Gong Qiao 。Li Zhi 《Za Shui 》:“Duo Tian De Zhi ~~。”Gong :
①Gong Jiang ;Cong Shi Ge Chong Shou Gong Ji Yi De Lao Dong Zhe 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Gong Yu Shan Ji Shi ,Bi Xian Li Ji Qi 。”《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Nai Fu ·Xia Fu 》:“Fang Zhu (zhù)Sha Neng Zhe Yong Jiao Che ,Yi Nv Gong Bing Di San Gong 。”(Bing Di :Pi Di 。)②Gu Dai Zhi Le Gong ,Le Ren 。《Gong Yang Chuan · Xiang Gong Er Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Shi Gong Wei Zhi Ge 《Zhou Na 》、《Shao Na 》。”③Jing Zhi ;Qiao Miao 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Shu Hua 》:“Ru Hua Xin Gong ,Dan Shao Tian Qu 。”(Xin :De Que 。)④Shan Yu ;Shan Chang ;Chang Yu 。《Tang Yu Lin · Wen Xue 》:“Gong Pian Shen ,Zhe Shi Ping San Juan 。”(Pian Shen :Shi Pian 。)⑤Guan Li 。《Shang Shu ·Yao Dian 》:“Yun Li You Gong 。”⑥Tong “Gong ”。Gong Xiao 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Ci Yan Duo Zi Zhi Yi Wei Gong Ye 。”Liu :
(Yi )①Ting Liu ;Ting Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Que Qin Cun Zhao ,Shi Jiang Jiang Ji Jun Gui Wei ,Er Gong Zi Du Yu Ke Liu Zhao 。”②Liu Xia 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Lv Gong Yin Mu Gu Liu Gao Zu 。”③Kou Liu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Zhao Gao Yin Liu Suo Ci Fu Su Xi Shu 。”(Xi Shu :Feng Kou Chu Gai You Yu Xi De Zhao Shu 。)④Bao Cun ;Cun Liu 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》Zhi San :“Yi Qu Zi Tai Lian Shuo Mo ,Du Liu Qing Zhong Xiang Huang Hun 。”⑤Tuo Yan 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Song Wei Ce 》:“Chen Qing Shou Bian Cheng ,Xu Ji Gong Er Liu Ji Ri 。”⑥Gu De Ming 。1.Chun Qiu Zheng Yi 。Gu De Zai Jin He Na Sheng Kai Feng Shi Chen Liu Cheng 。2. Chun Qiu Song Yi 。Gu De Zai Jin Jiang Su Sheng Pei Xian Dong Na 。(Er )liùDeng Dai ;Ci Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Zhi Dan Er Liu Zhi 。”Miao :
①Hao ;Mei Hao 。《Lun Heng ·Ding Xian 》:“Qu Miao Ren Bu Neng Jin He 。”②Ji Qiao ;Ji Miao 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Shu Ji Miao Er You Xue 。”③Jing Wei ;Wei Miao 。《Shen Jian ·Za Yan Xia 》:“You Shen Wei Zhi Xuan ,Li Wei Wei Zhi Miao 。”④You Xiao ;Xi Xiao 。Qian Qi 《Song Fu Guan Ji Fu Shu Jun 》:“Cai Lve Zong Heng Nian Ju Miao 。”(Cai Lve :Cai Gan Mou Lve 。Zong Heng : Ben Fang Zi Ru 。) ⑤Tong “Miao (miǎo)”。Yao Yuan 。《Han Fei Zi · Nan Yan 》:“Hong Da An Bo ,Miao Yuan Bu Ce 。”Miao Shou :
Ji Neng Gao Chao De Ren 。Liu You 《Wen Zhang 》:“Wen Zhang Ben Tian Cheng ,~~Ou De Zhi 。”Xiu :
①Xiu Xi 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Hang Zhe Xiu Yu Shu 。”②Ting Zhi ;Ba Xiu 。Pu Song Ling 《Cu Zhi 》:“Shao Nian Da Hai ,Ji Jie Ling Xiu Zhi 。”③Mei Shan ;Ji Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Jiang Han 》:“Dui Yang Wang Xiu 。”(Bao Da He Xuan Yang Zhou Wang De Mei De 。)④Xi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jing Jing Zhe E 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Ze Xiu 。”⑤Feng Jian Shi Dai Zhi Zhang Fu Li Qi Qi Zi 。⑥Fu Ci 。Bu Yao 。Du Fu 《Hu Zeng You 》:“Quan Jun Xiu Tan Xi 。”⑦Gou Mo Yu Qi Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”、“Ba ”。Lv Sheng Ji 《Na Xiang Zi 》:“Xiao Dao Yu Weng Tai Zhuo Xiu !”Jin :
(Yi )①Wan Bi ;Mei You Le 。Su Shi 《Chi Bi Fu 》:“Yao He Ji Jin ,Bei Pan Lang Ji 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Ba Nian 》:“Liang Shi Jiang Jin 。”②Zhong Jie ;Jie Shu 。Cao Pi 《Dian Lun ·Lun Wen 》:“Nian Shou You Shi Er Jin 。”Li Xian Yong 《Qian Xing 》:“Yu Jin Wan Yun Qing 。”You Zhong Ji ;Da Dao Ji Dian 。《Li Ji ·Jiao Te Sheng 》:“Ren Zhi Zhi ,Yi Zhi Jin Ye 。”Cheng Yu You “Ren Zhi Yi Jin ”。Li Bai 《You Tai Shan Liu Shou 》Zhi San :“Ping Ya Lan Ba Ji ,Mu Jin Chang Kong Xian 。”(Ba Ji :Ji Bian Yuan Zhi De 。Kong Xian :Kong Kuang 。)③Jie Jin ;Jie Li Wan Cheng 。《Song Shi ·Yue Fei Chuan 》:“Fei Lie Chang Yi Bei Shi (He )Zhu ,You Jin Zhong Bao Guo Si Da Zi 。”④Quan ;Suo You De 。Pan Yue 《Sheng Fu 》:“Le Sheng Fa Er Jin Shi Huan 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Jie ;Dou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Jin Xin Shu ,Ze Bu Ru Mo Shu 。”《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Zuo Jin Qing 。”(Man Zuo De Ren Dou Hen Qing Mu 。) (Er )jǐn Jin Liang 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Xu Zuo Jin Hou ,Shi Zuo Jin Qian 。”(Kong Zuo Zhao Jin Liang Wang Hou ,Yin Shi Jiu Zuo Jin Liang Wang Qian ,Yi Mian You Wu Long Zang Zuo Xi 。)Fang :
①Qu Zhu ;Liu Fang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Liu Nian 》:“Xia ,Wei Hou Ru ,Fang Gong Zi Qian Mou Yu Zhou ,Fang Ning Gui Yu Qin 。”(Qian Mou 、Ning Gui :Jie Ren Ming 。)《Shang Shu ·Yao Dian 》:“Liu Gong Gong Yu You Zhou ,Fang Huan Dou Yu Chong Shan 。”②Mian Qu ;Jie Tuo ;Tao Yi 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Guan Zheng Er 》:“Kai Feng Fu Shi Qi Xian Jie Yi Sui Han Fang Shui 。”《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Ren You Ji Quan Fang ,Ze Zhi Qiu Zhi 。”③Fang Qi ;Qi Zhi 。《Han Shu ·Ai Di Ji 》:“Zheng Sheng Yin Er Luan Le ,Sheng Wang Suo Fang 。”④Fang Zong ;Fang Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Shang Ju Bo ,Yu Ge Wei Lin ,Ge Bai Fang Er Bu Si 。”⑤Fa Chu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chi Shang Zao Chun Ji Shi Qiao Meng De 》:“Yun Po Shan Cheng Se ,Bing Rong Shui Fang Guang 。”(Meng De :Liu Yu Xi Zi 。)You Fa Qian 。He Jing Ming 《Hu Ren Lie Tu Ge 》:“Hu Ying Fang Quan Mo Bu Wei ,Shu Ji Wan Gong Jing Chi Tu 。”⑥Zhi Hua Kai Fang 。Du Fu 《Liu Bie Gong An Tai Yi Sha Men 》:“Jiang Na Gong Mei Yi Fang Chun 。”⑦Fa Fang ;Cong Shang Wang Xia Chuan Da Ming Ling 。《Yuan Dian Zhang ·Chao Gang ·Sheng Bu Jian Fan Ge Li 》:“Ru Jing Dou Sheng Fu Zou Huo Gai Shou Zhe ,Zi Dou Sheng Zou Zhun Yue Ri Fang Zhi 。”(Dou Sheng :Zai Xiang Guan Zhi De Chen Hu 。Zhi :Zhi Fu 。)You Zhi Jie Qian Yu Ren Yi Qu Li Xi 。《Bei Ji Shu ·Chen Yuan Kang Chuan 》:“Fang Ze (zhài)Jiao Yi ,Bian Yu Zhou Jun 。”(Ze :Tong “Zhai ”。)⑧Fang Xia ;Ge Zhi 。《Na Shi ·Yuan Xiong Liu Shao Chuan 》:“Wang Luo Han Hun Han Zuo Ji ,Wen Guan Jun Yi Du ,Jing Fang Zhang Gui Jiang 。”⑨Tong “Fang ”。Fang Xiao ;Mo Ni 。《Han Shu ·Gong Yu Chuan 》:“Chen Yu Yi Wei Jin Ru Tai Gu Nan ,Yi Shao Fang Gu Yi Zi Jie Yan 。”(Shao :Shao 。)Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Yi Shi :
①Yi Ge Ji Du ,Duo Zhi Dong Ji 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu 》:“San Shi Wu Nong ,Er ~~Jiang Wu 。”②Yi Shi ,Dang Dai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu ·Deng Zhi Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Liang Yi ~~Zhi Jie Ye 。”③Fu Ci 。Ji Shi ,Li Ji 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Rong Zhi 》:“Shi Ru Men ,Zhu Ke Wang Ji Shen Zi ,~~Tui Ni 。”④Tong Shi ,Yi Ji 。《Jin Shu ·Li Ju Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Guo Jia Chen Qie ,Yan You Bi Ci 。Nai ~~Qian Zhi 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Kai :
①Kai Men 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Lei 》:“Xi Shang Gu Long Men Wei Kai 。”《Lao Zi 》Di Er Shi Qi Zhang :“Shan Bi ,Mo Guan Jian Er Bu Ke Kai 。”(Guan Jian :Men Shuan 。)②Da Kai ;Zhang Kai 。Meng Hao Ran 《Guo Gu Ren Zhuang 》:“Kai Xuan Mian Chang Pu ,Ba Jiu Hua Sang Ma 。”(Xuan :Chuang 。)③Shu Zhan ;Kai Fang 。Cen Can 《Bai Xue Ge Song Wu Pan Guan Gui Jing 》:“Hu Ru Yi Ye Chun Feng Lai ,Qian Shu Mo Shu Li Hua Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Shu Zhan 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“An Neng Cui Mei She Yao Shi Quan Gui ,Shi Wo Bu De Kai Xin Yan 。”④Shen Zhan 。Du Fu 《Wang Zai 》:“Jing Dou Bu Zai Huo ,Jing Wei Kai Chou Rong 。”(Huo :Zhan Huo 。)Cui Jue 《Ku Li Shang Yin 》:“Yi Sheng Jin Bao Wei Ceng Kai 。”(Jin Bao :Bao Fu 。)⑤Fen Kai ;Fen Li 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gui Xin 》:“De Bu Gang ,Ze Dong Bi Bu Kai 。”Ruan Ji 《Da Ren Xian Sheng Ge 》:“Tian De Jie Xi Liu Ge Kai 。”(Liu Ge :Tian De Si Fang 。)Yin Shen Wei San Kai 。Du Fu 《Mei Yu 》:“Yun Wu Mi Nan Kai 。”Du Fu 《Yu 》:“Jiao Long Dou Bu Kai 。”⑥Qie ;Ge 。⑦Kai Bi ;Kai Fa 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Kai De Shu Qian Li ,Ci Ji Da Gong Ye 。”《Jin Shu · Yang Hu Chuan 》:“Bi Tu Kai Jiang 。”You Wei Kai Tong 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Jian Kai Wai Guo Dao 。”Li Bai 《Wang Tian Men Shan 》:“Tian Men Zhong Duan Chu Jiang Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Kuo Da ,Kuo Zhan 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Jie Ji Liu ,Kai Ji Yuan 。”Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Wu Huang Kai Bian Yi Wei Yi 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Kai De Qian Li 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Dian You Ri Ji Shi Yi 》:“Na Yu Shan Ji ,Wei Xin Kai Dao 。”⑧Kai Chuang 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Wei Hou Shi Kai Ye 。”⑨Kai Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song · Wu 》:“Yun Wen Wen Wang ,Ke Kai Jue Hou 。”(Yun Wen :Que Shi You Wen De 。Ke :Neng Gou 。Jue :Ji 。)《Lun Heng ·Shu Jie 》:“Shang Yang Xiang Xiao Gong ,Wei Qin Kai Di Ye 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Feng Yan Chuan Xia 》:“Kai Sui Fa Chun Xi ,Bai Hui Han Ying 。”⑩Fa Dong Huo Cao Zong 。Du Fu 《Deng Bai Ma Tan 》:“Shui Sheng Chun Lan Mei ,Ri Chu Ye Chuan Kai 。”Wei Yuan 《Dao Guang Xiang Sou Zheng Fu Ji Shang 》:“Guan Tian Pei Kai Bao Ying Zhi ,Ji Duan Xiang Chuan Tou Bi ,Xi Bing Duo La Hai Si 。”(11)Xiao San 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Re Fu Yin Yu Fei Fei ,Lian Yue Bu Kai 。”