“Hang Man Dou Pao Que ,Fan Liao Kuo ,Bu Yun Ni 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Wang Hai Chao 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Qiu Chu Ji De Zuo Pin 。
Shen Xian Feng Fan ,Chang Sheng Men Hu ,Cong Lai Dao De Wei Ji 。Yu Wai Mo Ban ,Liu Xin Yi Nian ,Dian Kuang Zao Zuo Jie Fei 。Zhen Jiao Shi Kai Mi 。Zi Shang Gu Xuan Yuan ,Long Jia Ji Fei 。Dai Dai Xiang Chuan Shou ,Zhi Jin Ri ,Jin Gui Yi 。Xu Mo Qian Sheng Tong Gui 。Gai Cui Can Shi Yu ,Pou Pan Tian Ji 。Tan Li Yu Xin Chou ,Guan Shen Shi Meng ,Lan Dan Bu Zheng Rong Yi 。Tian Su Fan Xi Yi ,Ren Gou Mian Peng Tou ,Zhi Ao Ma Yi 。Hang Man Dou Pao Que ,Fan Liao Kuo ,Bu Yun Ni 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Hang :
(Yi )①Lu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Bian 》:“Hang You Si Ren 。”②Pai Lie Er Cheng De Hang Lie 。Du Fu 《Zeng Wei Ba Chu Shi 》:“Xi Bie Jun Wei Hun ,Er Nv Hu Cheng Hang 。”You Wei Cheng Hang De Dong Xi De Liang Ci 。Li Qun Yu 《Jiu Ri 》:“Yi Hang Xie Yan Xiang Ren Lai 。”③Hang Bei ;Bei Fen 。《Han Shu ·Li An Su Jian Chuan Fu Su Wu 》:“Han Tian Zi ,Wo Zhang Ren Hang Ye 。”④Gu Dai Jun Shi Bian Zhi 。Er Shi Wu Ren Wei Hang 。Yang Xiong 《Yu Lie Fu 》:“Ge An Hang Wu 。”(Wu :Wu Ren Wei Wu 。) (Er )xíng ①Hang Zou ;Liang Jiao Jiao Ti Qian Jin 。《Lie Zi ·Shui Fu 》:“Pi Zhi Chu Bu You Men ,Hang Bu Cong Jing Ye 。”(Jing :Lu 。)Fan Zhi Yun Hang ;Qian Jin 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“San Ren Hang ,Bi You Wo Shi Yan 。”②Yin Shen Wei Li Kai ;Li Qu 。《Zuo Chuan · Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Gong Zhi Ji Yi Ji Zu Hang 。”Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Tong Hang Shi Er Nian ,Bu Zhi Mu Lan Shi Nv Lang 。”You Zhi Yu Chu Men Zai Wai You Guan De Shi Wu 。Du Fu 《Feng Jian Gao San Shi Wu Shi Jun 》:“Hang Se Qiu Jiang Wan 。”③Hang Cheng ;Lu Cheng 。《Lao Zi 》Di Liu Shi Si Zhang :“Qian Li Zhi Hang ,Shi Yu Zu Xia 。”④Shu Tong ;Shu Dao 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Shui Ni Hang ,Fan Lan Yu Zhong Guo 。”You Zhi Liu Dong De Huo Lin Shi De 。⑤Zuo ;Shi Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Fu Ren You Er Xue Zhi ,Zhuang Er Yu Hang Zhi 。”(Fu :Yu Qi Ci 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Duo Hang Bu Yi ,Bi Zi Bi 。”⑥Hang Wei 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Ting Ji Yan Er Guan Ji Hang 。”⑦Pin Hang 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang ·Ju Song 》:“Hang Bi Bai Yi 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Liu Xun Chen Ji Su Hang 。”⑧Tang 、Song Guan Zhi ,Xiao Guan Jian Dai Da Guan De Shi Zuo Shou Mou Guan ,Da Guan Jian Guan Xiao Guan De Shi Jiao Hang Mou Guan 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Long Gang Qian Biao 》:“Guan Wen Dian Xue Shi Te Jin Hang Bing Bu Shang Shu 。”(Te Jin :Guan Ming 。)⑨Gu Shi Shi Ti Zhi Yi 。Shu Le Fu Shi Lei 。⑩Han Zi Zi Ti Zhi Yi Hang Shu De Sheng Chen 。Zi Ti Jiao Kai Shu Jian Yi ,Jiao Cao Shu Gui Fan ,Han Dai Yi Lai Ji Liu Hang 。Liu You 《Zuo Zi 》:“Shu Cheng Ban Hang Cao 。”(11)Fu Ci 。Jiang Yao 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Gan Wu Sheng Zhi Hang Xiu 。”(Xiu :Zhi Si 。)Dou :
(Yi )du ①[Ming ]Da Cheng Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Da ~Bu Guo San Guo Zhi Yi 。”②[Ming ]Shou Dou ,Jing Cheng 。Ban Gu 《Xi Dou Fu 》:“Han Zhi Xi ~,Zai Yu Yong Zhou ,Shi Yue Chang An 。”③[Ming ][Dou Hui ]1. Zhu Hou Guo De Dou Cheng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Qin You Tian Xia ,Lie ~~Er Zhi Jun Yi 。”2. Fan Hua De Da Cheng Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Ran Han Dan Yi Zhang 、He Zhi Jian Yi ~~Ye 。”④[Xing ]Piao Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·You Nv Tong Che 》:“Bi Mei Meng Jiang ,Xun Mei Ju ~。”⑤[Tan ]Biao Shi Zan Mei 。《Shang Shu ·Gao Tao Mo 》:“Gao Tao Yue :‘~!Zai Zhi Ren ,Zai An Min 。’”⑥[Dong ]Ju Yu ,Chu Zai 。《Shi Ji ·Hua Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Su Qin Zhang Yi Yi Dang Mo Cheng Zhi Zhu ,Er ~Qing Xiang Zhi Wei ,Ze Ji Hou Shi 。”⑦[Dong ]Hui Zong ,Hui Ju 。Cao Pi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》:“Qing Zhuan Ji Wei Wen ,~Wei Yi Ji 。”(Er ) dou [Fu ]Quan ,Jin 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Yu Shi Tian Yue Ming Jing ,~Mo Qian Yi 。” 【Bian Xi 】Dou ,Jing 。“Jing ”De Ben Yi Shi “Da ”。Zai Xian Qin “Jing Shi ”Lian Yong Fang Zhi “Guo Dou ”,“Jing ”Zhi Guo Dou Shi Hou Qi Yi 。“Dou ”De Ben Yi Zhi “Da Cheng Shi ”,Han Dai Yi Hou Cai Ke Yi Zhi Shou Dou 。Que :
①Tui ;Shi Tui Que 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xu Yi 》:“Ma Que Bu Ken Jin 。”Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Nai Shi Meng Tian Bei Zhu Chang Cheng Er Shou Fan Li ,Que Xiong Nu Qi Bai Yu Li 。”(Meng Tian :Qin Ming Jiang 。Fan Li :Bi Yu Bian Jiang Shang De Bing Zhang 。)②Bi Mian 。《Shi Ji ·Lu Zhong Lian Ju Yang Lie Chuan 》:“Yong Shi Bu Que Si Er Mie Ming 。”③Bu Qian Jin ,Ting Zhi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Xia 》:“Ma Tui Er Que ,Ce Bu Neng Jin Qian Ye 。”④Ju Jue ;Tui Hai 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Xia 》:“Que Zhi Que Zhi Wei Bu Gong ,He Ye ?”Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Wang Zhe Bu Que Zhong Shu ,Gu Neng Ming Ji De 。”⑤Hui ;Hui Zhuai 。Du Fu 《Wen Guan Jun Shou He Na He Bei 》:“Que Kan Qi Zi Chou He Zai ,Man Juan Shi Shu Xi Yu Kuang 。”(Juan :Shou She ,Shou Qi 。)⑥Qu ;Diao 。Duo Yong Zai Dong Ci Hou Biao Ming Dong Zuo Le Jie ,Wan Cheng 。Nie Yi Zhong 《Yong Tian Jia 》:“Yi De Yan Qian Chuang ,Wan Que Xin Tou Rou 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1. Biao Shi Jiang Diao 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zheng ”。Li Shang Yin 《You Gan 》:“Fei Guan Song Yu You Wei Ci ,Que Shi Xiang Wang Meng Jiao Chi 。”2. Biao Shi Chong Fu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”、“You ”。Li Bai 《Song He Jian Gui Si Ming Ying Zhi 》:“Jie Wen Yu Qi Zhu Shu He ,He Nian Que Xiang Di Cheng Fei 。”3. Biao Shi Xiang Fan ,Xiang Dang Yu “Dao ”、“Fan ”。Li Bai 《Ba Jiu Wen Yue 》:“Ren Pan Ming Yue Bu Ke De ,Yue Hang Que Yu Ren Xiang Sui 。”Fan :
①Fan Lan ,Da Shui Man Yi 。《Han Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“(Yuan Guang San Nian )He Shui Jue Pu Yang ,Fan Jun Shi Liu 。”②Piao Fu ;Fu You 。Hu Hun 《Na Ting Ou Ti 》:“Diao Jing Shan Guo La ,Gui Fan Lu Ping Kai 。”③Fu Jian ;Bu Shen Ru 。Xie Kuo 《Shi Yi Yi 》:“Bu Ke Yi Fan Ci Ju ,Bu Ke Yi Pian Shui Ding 。”④Fu Xian ;Tou Chu 。Chen Yu 《Song You Ren Ji Di Gui Jiang Dong 》:“Wu Ling Chun Se Fan Hua Zhi ,Xin Zui Hua Qian Yuan Bie Li 。”Li Xiao Guang 《Huan Bi Zhai 》:“Shui Fan Kong Qing Ru Zuo Lai 。”⑤An Fan ;Pu Bian 。Xiao Tong 《〈Wen Shua 〉Xu 》:“Li Guan Wen You ,Fan Lan Ci Lin 。”⑥Dan Zou (Qin Se )。Lv Wen 《Heng Zhou Song Li Shi Yi Bing Cao Fu Zhe Dong 》:“Kang Kai Shi Bie Jian ,Qi Qing Fan Li Qin 。”Liao :
①Kong Xu ;Kong Kuang 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Qiu Sheng Fu 》:“Ji Yi Xiao Tiao ,Shan Chuan Ji Liao 。”Han Yu 《Gan Chun 》:“Qing Tian Gao Liao Liao ,Liang Die Fei Fan Fan 。”②Ji Jing 。Du Fu 《Hou Chu Sai Wu Shou 》Zhi Er :“Zhong Tian Xuan Ming Yue ,Ling Yan Ye Ji Liao 。”(Ling :Jun Ling 。)③Shao ;Xi Shao 。Zhou 祇《Pi Pa Fu 》:“Wang Zhi Ming 濛,Ji Zhi Shu Liao 。”(Ming 濛:Mo Hu Bu Qing 。Ji :Jin 。)[Liao Kuo ]Kong Kuo Gao Yuan 。《Jin Shu ·Wen Yuan Chuan Lun 》:“Huai Tian De Zhi Liao Kuo ,Fu Ci Ren Zhi Suo Wei 。”Qu Yuan 《Yuan You 》:“Xia Zheng Rong Er Tian De Xi ,Shang Liao Kuo Er Mo Tian 。”Liao Kuo :
①Kuang Yuan ,An Kuo 。《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Chuan 》:“Xia Zheng Rong Er Mo De Xi ,Shang ~~Er Mo Tian 。”《Han Shu 》Zuo “Liao Kuo ”。Ye Zuo “Liao Kuo ”。Yang Xiong 《Gan Quan Fu 》:“Kang Lang Lang Ji ~~Xi ,Shi Zi Gong Zhi Zheng Rong 。”②Kuo Da ,Kuan Hong 。《Shi Ji ·Ju Yang Chuan 》:“Jin Yu Shi Tian Xia ~~Zhi Shi ,She Yu Wei Chong Zhi Quan 。”Kuo :
①Kong Kuo ;An Da 。《Huai Na Zi ·Jing Shen 》:“Chu Da Kuo Zhi Yu ,You Mo Ji Zhi Ye 。”②Kong Xu ;Kong Dong Mo Wu 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Tang Xi Zong Guang Qi San Nian 》:“Jin Yong Zhi Ji Bai ,Jun Fu Kuo Ran 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Tai Zu 》:“Kuo Ran Mo Xing ,Ji Ran Mo Sheng 。”③Kai Ta ;Kuo Da 。《Xun Zi ·Xiu Shen 》:“Xia Ai Bian Xiao ,Ze Kuo Zhi Yi An Da 。”④Su Qing 。《Song Shu ·Wang Seng Da Chuan 》:“Xing Shu Sheng Wu ,Ke Fu Da Ye ,Yu Zhou Kuo Qing ,Si Biao Jing Yan 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zhu Fu Chuan 》:“Kuo Tu Shu Qian Li 。”Bu :
①Hang Zou 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce 》:“Nai Zi Jiang Bu ,Ri San Si Li 。”②Cai ;Ta 。Liu You 《Dao Shi Za Yong 》Zhi Yi :“Qi Dan Yan Xiao Sui Bu Wu ,Gu Ying Bing Xue Huan Xing Rong 。”(Wu :Zu Ji 。)③Bu Zi ;Bu Fa 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jia Bu Luan Bu 。”④Ju Zu Er Ci 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Bu Ji Kui (kuǐ)Bu ,Mo Yi Zhi Qian Li 。”(Kui Bu :Ban Bu ,Ji Kua Chu Yi Jiao 。)⑤Jie Duan 。《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di Qi Shi Yi Hui :“Ke Ji Li Shi Cu ,Ba Zhai Qian Jin ,Bu Bu Wei Ying 。”⑥Bu Bing 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Hou Meng De Yin Huo Liu Cong Zhi Shi ,Zhang Yan Fang Lv Shu Shi Mo Zhong ,Shui Bu Ju Xia 。”⑦Chang Du Chan Wei 。Li Dai Ding Zhi Bu Yi ,Zhou Dai Yi Ba Che Wei Bu ,Qin Dai Yi Liu Che Wei Bu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Yong Zhou Ba Ji ·Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Cong Xiao Qiu Xi Hang Bai Er Shi Bu ,Ge Huang Zhu ,Wen Shui Sheng 。”⑧Tong “Bu ”。Shui Bin Bo Chuan Chu 。Han Yu 《Liu Zhou Luo Chi Miao Bei 》:“Zhai You Xin Wu ,Bu You Xin Chuan 。”Yun :
①Tong “Yun 2”。②Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Lao Yue :‘Zi Yun :Wu Bu Shi ,Gu Yi 。’”(Lao :Ren Ming 。Shi :Jian Yong Yu Chao Ting 。Yi :Duo Cai Yi 。)③You 。《Xun Zi ·Fa Hang 》:“Ji Yun Yi Hu ?”④Dai Ci 。Ru Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Zheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ji 、Zheng Yi Yun ,Bei Fu !”(Ji 、Zheng :Zhi Ji An 、Zheng Dang Shi Er Ren 。)⑤Zhu Ci 。1. Yong Yu Gou Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Feng Yu 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Yun Hu Bu Xi ?”2. Yong Yu Gou Zhong 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chen Gui Chuan 》:“Sui Mo (mò)Qu Ti ,Mo Suo Yun Bu 。”(Mo :Si 。Bu :Mi Bu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Chen Shu Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Bai Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Deng Ji Shan ,Ji Shang Gai You Hu You Zhong Yun 。”[Yun Yun ]Tong “Yun Yun ”。Zhong Duo Mao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Mo Wu Yun Yun 。”Yun Ni :
Zhi Yun He Hong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang 》:“Min Wang Zhi ,Re Da Han Zhi Wang ~~Ye 。”Ni :
①Fu Hong 。Zhuang Ji 《Ai Shi Ming 》:“Hong Ni Fen Ji Chao Xia Xi ,Xi Yin Yin Er Lin Yu 。”Ye Fan Zhi Hong 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Bian Sao 》:“Qiu Long Yi Yu Jun Zi ,Yun Ni Yi Pi Chan Xie 。”(Qiu Long :Chuan Shui Wei Mo Jiao Long 。)②Yun Cai ;Cai Se 。Mao Xi Zhen 《Nv Guan Zi 》:“Cui Huan Guan Yu Xie ,Ni Xiu Peng Yao Qin 。”