“hua kai ye hao ,hua fei ye hao ,ci yi xu shuang wu 。”shi gou chu chu :《qing yu an 》;shi song chao shi ren chen zhe de zuo pin 。
qing shan liu shui tiao tiao qu 。zong shi dong feng wang hui lu 。song de chun lai chun you mu 。ying ru he su 。yan ru he yu 。zhi you chun zhi chu 。shi guang jian jian chun ru hu 。he yong lian chun pa gong yu 。dao chu kong fei mo shi ju 。hua kai ye hao ,hua fei ye hao ,ci yi xu shuang wu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
hua :
①chong zi zhi wu de you xing fan shi qi guan 。li yu 《lang tao sha 》:“liu shui la hua chun qu ye ,tian shang ren jian 。”②ke gong guan shang de zhi wu ;hua duo 。yang mo li 《li hua 》:“li hua yi yuan geng yi fan ,wei yuan wei fan shi zu kan 。”③xing zhuang xiang hua de dong xi 。yu xin 《han yuan ji mu 》:“xue hua shen shu che 。”④bu zhi yi chong yan se ,you hua wen de 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“wu hua ma ,qian jin qiu 。”bai ju yi 《ni chang yu yi qu 》:“si fu hua jian bi jian gong ”。⑤mo hu mi luan 。du fu 《yin zhong ba xian ge 》:“zhi zhang ji ma shi cheng chuan ,yan hua la jing shui de mian 。”kai :
①kai men 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai lei 》:“xi shang gu long men wei kai 。”《lao zi 》di er shi qi zhang :“shan bi ,mo guan jian er bu ke kai 。”(guan jian :men shuan 。)②da kai ;zhang kai 。meng hao ran 《guo gu ren zhuang 》:“kai xuan mian chang pu ,ba jiu hua sang ma 。”(xuan :chuang 。)③shu zhan ;kai fang 。cen can 《bai xue ge song wu pan guan gui jing 》:“hu ru yi ye chun feng lai ,qian shu mo shu li hua kai 。”yin shen wei shu zhan 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“an neng cui mei she yao shi quan gui ,shi wo bu de kai xin yan 。”④shen zhan 。du fu 《wang zai 》:“jing dou bu zai huo ,jing wei kai chou rong 。”(huo :zhan huo 。)cui jue 《ku li shang yin 》:“yi sheng jin bao wei ceng kai 。”(jin bao :bao fu 。)⑤fen kai ;fen li 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gui xin 》:“de bu gang ,ze dong bi bu kai 。”ruan ji 《da ren xian sheng ge 》:“tian de jie xi liu ge kai 。”(liu ge :tian de si fang 。)yin shen wei san kai 。du fu 《mei yu 》:“yun wu mi nan kai 。”du fu 《yu 》:“jiao long dou bu kai 。”⑥qie ;ge 。⑦kai bi ;kai fa 。《han fei zi ·chu jian qin 》:“kai de shu qian li ,ci ji da gong ye 。”《jin shu · yang hu chuan 》:“bi tu kai jiang 。”you wei kai tong 。《han shu ·zhang jian chuan 》:“jian kai wai guo dao 。”li bai 《wang tian men shan 》:“tian men zhong duan chu jiang kai 。”yin shen wei kuo da ,kuo zhan 。《xun zi ·fu guo 》:“jie ji liu ,kai ji yuan 。”du fu 《bing che hang 》:“wu huang kai bian yi wei yi 。”《shi ji ·qin ben ji 》:“kai de qian li 。”《xu xia ke you ji ·dian you ri ji shi yi 》:“na yu shan ji ,wei xin kai dao 。”⑧kai chuang 。《shi ji ·qin ben ji 》:“wei hou shi kai ye 。”⑨kai shi 。《shi jing ·zhou song · wu 》:“yun wen wen wang ,ke kai jue hou 。”(yun wen :que shi you wen de 。ke :neng gou 。jue :ji 。)《lun heng ·shu jie 》:“shang yang xiang xiao gong ,wei qin kai di ye 。”《hou han shu ·feng yan chuan xia 》:“kai sui fa chun xi ,bai hui han ying 。”⑩fa dong huo cao zong 。du fu 《deng bai ma tan 》:“shui sheng chun lan mei ,ri chu ye chuan kai 。”wei yuan 《dao guang xiang sou zheng fu ji shang 》:“guan tian pei kai bao ying zhi ,ji duan xiang chuan tou bi ,xi bing duo la hai si 。”(11)xiao san 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“re fu yin yu fei fei ,lian yue bu kai 。”ye :
①yu qi ci 。yong zai gou mo 。1. biao shi pan duan huo ken ding 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“《ji xie 》zhe ,zhi guai zhe ye 。”2.biao shi yi wen huo fan wen 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zi zhang wen :‘shi shi ke zhi ye ?’”②zhu ci 。yong zai gou zhong ,biao shi ting du yi yin qi xia wen 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“ren bu kan ji you ,hui ye bu gai ji le 。”(hui :yan hui 。)③fu ci 。yu xin 《jing fu 》:“bu neng pian shi cang xia li ,zan chu yuan zhong ye zi sui 。”hao :
(yi )①nv zi mao mei 。《shi ji ·kong zi shi jia 》:“yu shi shua ji guo zhong nv zi hao zhe ba shi ren ,jie yi wen yi er wu kang le 。”(wen :wen cai 。kang le :wu qu ming 。)gu shi 《long xi hang 》:“hao fu chu ying ke ,yan se zheng fu yu 。”②fan zhi mei ;shan 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·shu yu tian 》:“bu ru shu ye ,xun mei ju hao 。”(shu :dai chen nan zi 。xun :que shi 。)wei zhuang 《pu sa man 》:“ren ren jin shui jiang na hao ,you ren zhi ge jiang na lao 。”③you hao ;you ai 。gao kuo 《zeng bie jin san chu shi 》:“zhi ji cong lai bu yi zhi ,mu jun wei ren yu jun hao 。”wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“qie yi wei yu jun shi you chu xiang hao zhi ri jiu 。”④wan bi ;wan cheng 。han wo 《mo ti 》:“zhuang hao fang chang tan ,huan yu que jian pin 。”⑤ke yi ;bian yu 。li gou 《ku yu chu ji 》:“ji yu can yun hao zhi zu ,mo yi he han geng you ran 。”(he han :tian he 。you ran :yun qi shang sheng 。)⑥qia qiao ;kuo feng 。bai ju yi 《wu zhong hao feng jing 》:“kuang dang feng shou sui ,hao shi huan you chu 。”⑦biao shi quan mian 。《shi shui xin yu ·fang zheng 》:“lin bie liu ti ,fu ji bei yue :‘nu hao zi ai 。’”⑧biao gan tan 。xin qi ji 《chou nu er ·shu bo shan dao zhong bi 》:“yu shui hai xiu ,yu shui hai xiu ,que dao ‘tian liang hao ge qiu !’”(er )hào ①xi ai ;ai hao 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“chen zhi suo hao zhe ,dao ye 。”②shan yu ;yi yu 。han shan 《shi san bai san shou 》zhi er bai er shi er :“cong ming hao duan ming ,chi ai zhu (ái)que chang nian 。”(ai :sha 。)③yu qi huo qian bi zhong jian de kong 。《han shu ·shi huo zhi xia 》:“cu zhu da qian ,wen yue ‘bao huo ’,rou hao jie you zhou guo 。”hua :
①chong zi zhi wu de you xing fan shi qi guan 。li yu 《lang tao sha 》:“liu shui la hua chun qu ye ,tian shang ren jian 。”②ke gong guan shang de zhi wu ;hua duo 。yang mo li 《li hua 》:“li hua yi yuan geng yi fan ,wei yuan wei fan shi zu kan 。”③xing zhuang xiang hua de dong xi 。yu xin 《han yuan ji mu 》:“xue hua shen shu che 。”④bu zhi yi chong yan se ,you hua wen de 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“wu hua ma ,qian jin qiu 。”bai ju yi 《ni chang yu yi qu 》:“si fu hua jian bi jian gong ”。⑤mo hu mi luan 。du fu 《yin zhong ba xian ge 》:“zhi zhang ji ma shi cheng chuan ,yan hua la jing shui de mian 。”fei :
①diao lei he mou xie kun chong gu dong chi bang zai kong zhong fei hang 。qu yuan 《tian wen 》:“cang diao qun fei 。”du fu 《qu jiang er shou 》zhi er :“dian shui qing ting kuan kuan fei 。”(kuan kuan :huan huan 。)②wu ti ping jie wai li huo ji xie zuo yong zai kong zhong hang dong 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“xian sheng zhi qiao ,zhi neng shi mu yuan (yuān)fei 。”(mu yuan :gu dai fei hang qi 。yuan :diao ming 。)③fei dong ;piao la 。du fu 《wen xiang jiang qi shao fu she kuai hu zeng chang ge 》:“mo sheng xi xia fei sui xue ,you gu yi duo zi chun cong 。”zhang zhi he 《yu fu 》:“ba yue jiu yue lu hua fei 。”④gao 。he yan 《jing fu dian fu 》:“fei yu cheng ni 。”⑤mo gen ju de ;mo yuan mo gu de ;yi wai de 。《hou han shu ·zhou rong chuan 》:“re cu yu fei huo ,mo de bin lian 。”⑥xing rong ji kuai 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·lv meng chuan 》:“er fei shu shao meng 。”ye :
①yu qi ci 。yong zai gou mo 。1. biao shi pan duan huo ken ding 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“《ji xie 》zhe ,zhi guai zhe ye 。”2.biao shi yi wen huo fan wen 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zi zhang wen :‘shi shi ke zhi ye ?’”②zhu ci 。yong zai gou zhong ,biao shi ting du yi yin qi xia wen 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“ren bu kan ji you ,hui ye bu gai ji le 。”(hui :yan hui 。)③fu ci 。yu xin 《jing fu 》:“bu neng pian shi cang xia li ,zan chu yuan zhong ye zi sui 。”hao :
(yi )①nv zi mao mei 。《shi ji ·kong zi shi jia 》:“yu shi shua ji guo zhong nv zi hao zhe ba shi ren ,jie yi wen yi er wu kang le 。”(wen :wen cai 。kang le :wu qu ming 。)gu shi 《long xi hang 》:“hao fu chu ying ke ,yan se zheng fu yu 。”②fan zhi mei ;shan 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·shu yu tian 》:“bu ru shu ye ,xun mei ju hao 。”(shu :dai chen nan zi 。xun :que shi 。)wei zhuang 《pu sa man 》:“ren ren jin shui jiang na hao ,you ren zhi ge jiang na lao 。”③you hao ;you ai 。gao kuo 《zeng bie jin san chu shi 》:“zhi ji cong lai bu yi zhi ,mu jun wei ren yu jun hao 。”wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“qie yi wei yu jun shi you chu xiang hao zhi ri jiu 。”④wan bi ;wan cheng 。han wo 《mo ti 》:“zhuang hao fang chang tan ,huan yu que jian pin 。”⑤ke yi ;bian yu 。li gou 《ku yu chu ji 》:“ji yu can yun hao zhi zu ,mo yi he han geng you ran 。”(he han :tian he 。you ran :yun qi shang sheng 。)⑥qia qiao ;kuo feng 。bai ju yi 《wu zhong hao feng jing 》:“kuang dang feng shou sui ,hao shi huan you chu 。”⑦biao shi quan mian 。《shi shui xin yu ·fang zheng 》:“lin bie liu ti ,fu ji bei yue :‘nu hao zi ai 。’”⑧biao gan tan 。xin qi ji 《chou nu er ·shu bo shan dao zhong bi 》:“yu shui hai xiu ,yu shui hai xiu ,que dao ‘tian liang hao ge qiu !’”(er )hào ①xi ai ;ai hao 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“chen zhi suo hao zhe ,dao ye 。”②shan yu ;yi yu 。han shan 《shi san bai san shou 》zhi er bai er shi er :“cong ming hao duan ming ,chi ai zhu (ái)que chang nian 。”(ai :sha 。)③yu qi huo qian bi zhong jian de kong 。《han shu ·shi huo zhi xia 》:“cu zhu da qian ,wen yue ‘bao huo ’,rou hao jie you zhou guo 。”ci :
①dai ci 。zhe ;zhe ge 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“bi yi shi ,ci yi shi ye 。”《li ji ·li yun 》:“ci zhi wei da tong 。”②zhe yang ;zhe ban 。yu xin 《ai jiang na fu 》:“tian he wei er ci zui 。”③fu ci 。nai ;ze 。《hou han shu ·huang qiong chuan 》:“bi dai yao shun zhi jun ,ci wei zhi shi zhong mo shi yi 。”yi :
①xin yi ;yi tu 。《gong yang chuan ·yin gong san nian 》:“ci fei xian jun zhi yi ye 。”gu sai xie 《ji min yao shu xu 》:“cai lun li yi zao zhi 。”you yi sai 。liu xie 《wen xin diao long ·rong cai 》:“shan shan zhe zi qu er yi liu 。”②huai yi 。《lie zi ·shui fu 》:“ren you wang tie (fūfu )zhe ,yi ji lin zhi zi 。”(wang :diu shi 。tie :fu zi 。)③yi liao 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“ran bu zi yi neng xian ru guan po qin 。”[yi zhe ]xiang lai da gai shi ……。《zhuang zi ·tian yun 》:“yi zhe ji yun zhuai er bu neng zi zhi xie 。”(xiang lai tian da gai shi yun zhuai er bu hui zi ji ting zhi ba 。)④tong “yi ”。biao shi shua ze 。xiang dang yu xian dai han yu de “hai shi ”。《mo zi ·geng zhu 》:“zi zhi yi jiang ni ye ? yi jiang yi gao ren hu ?”(ni :yin cang 。)⑤yī(yi )。tong “yi ”。tan ci 。《zhuang zi ·zai you 》:“yi ! shen yi zhan ,ji mo kui er bu zhi chi ye shen yi !”xu :
①hu zi 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“mei xu ran 。”②deng dai ;deng hou 。《chu ci ·jiu ge ·shao si ming 》:“jun wei xu xi yun zhi ji ?”③xu yao ;xu 。lin bu 《shan yuan xiao mei 》:“bu xu tan ban gong jin zun 。”④bi xu ;ying dang 。du fu 《wen guan jun shou he na he bei 》:“bai ri fang ge xu zong jiu 。”⑤xu yu ;pian ke 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“ba bu neng ,bu dai xu er fei 。”shuang :
①liang ge ;yi dui ;cheng shuang de 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu quan 》:“quan tou yi shuang ji 。”②ou 。yu “chan ”xiang dui 。《song shi ·li zhi shi jiu 》:“zhi ri shi shi ,shuang ri bu zuo 。”(zhi :chan 。shi shi :ban li gong shi 。zuo :zhi zuo tang ban gong 。)③pi di 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“zhi ru xin zhe ,guo shi mo shuang 。”wu :
①li jie ;ming bai 。ban biao 《wang ming lun 》:“wu shu cu zhi yan ,duan huai tu zhi qing 。”②xing wu ;jiao wu 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“san zhu huo er zhong shen bu wu ,wang bu yi yi hu !”③shi xing wu 。si ma xiang ru 《chang men fu xu 》:“er xiang ru wei wen yi wu zhu shang 。”④tong “wu ”。shui xing 。《lun yu ·wen kong 》:“kuo you wo ya bu wu zhe 。”