“lao tu ben chi ,chi ma tun tu ,ding ying cui yi 。”shi gou chu chu :《shao bian 》;shi song chao shi ren fang yue de zuo pin 。
yue yi lao hu ,quan er yi bei ,ting shui ping sheng shi 。wu wen ru ,kai bi zi he shi 。you gan kun geng ying you er 。nian ji hu 。hong huang miao zai xia yi 。wu jin duan zi tang yu qi 。ji di yue fang xun ,jia chen jian zuo ,shu zhi jin 、song jia xi 。fan san qian wu bai er shi nian yu 。jie yu ︽feng ﹀ji ying kui 。lao tu ben chi ,chi ma tun tu ,ding ying cui yi 。yi 。yue qi mo bei 。wu guan ren shou ji ji yi 。jiong jiong shuang mou zi ,ming qing mo guo ying er 。dan cai dao zhong nian ,hun ran yu mao ,na kan lao yi zhi he shi 。shi yi ci tui zhi 。wu yan you li ,bu neng bu zi yi er 。kong gu shi yue yu jin shi yi 。hen ze hen jin ren bu qian sui 。dan jian jin 、bing lun ru xi 。a shei ceng zi qian gu ,kan dao sui tang shi 。ji shi ming jie ,ji shi hun an ,bi jing shao qing duo yu 。xu yu yue la ye he ji 。yue xian sheng 、shen zhi gu zui 。
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【zhu shi 】:
lao :
①nian sui da 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·ji gu 》:“yu zi xie lao 。”(xie :yi tong 。)《lao zi 》di shi ba zhang :“min zhi lao si bu xiang wang lai 。”②cui lao 。xin qi ji 《yong yu le ·jing kou bei gu ting huai gu 》:“lian po lao yi ,shang neng fan fou ?”③lao nian ren 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce 》:“min fu lao xie you ,ying jun dao zhong 。”te yong yu dui zi shen chang zhe de jing chen 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·shi yue zhi jiao 》:“bu yin wei yi lao 。”(yin yìn:yuan )④lao si ;zhong lao 。si de hui chen 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“ling wu ren zhe bao ji shou ling yi lao yu hu you zhi xia 。”⑤jing lao ,yang lao 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“lao wu lao yi ji ren zhi lao 。”⑥shou lian ,you jing yan 。ou yang xiu 《wei jun nan lun 》:“ji fu she ,zhao zhi ming jiang ,lao yong yu bing zhe ye 。”⑦dui gong qing da fu de zong chen 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“tian zi zhi lao ,qing shuai wang fu 。”ye zhi da fu de jia chen 《lun yu ·xian wen 》:“meng gong chao wei zhao wei lao ze you 。”(meng gong chao :lu da fu 。zhao wei :dou shi jin guo de shi qing 。)⑧gao lao ;nian lao tui xiu 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san nian 》:“qi xi qing lao 。”(qi xi :jin da fu 。)⑨nian jiu de ;li shi jiu yuan de 。yuan lai de (yu “xin ”xiang dui )。fang bao 《yu zhong za ji 》:“er yu zhong wei lao jian zhe si ,jian wu shi 。”⑩chen jiu de 。gui you guang 《xiang ji xuan zhi 》:“bai nian lao wu ,chen ni shen lu 。”(11)qian chuo 。yong yu chen ren 、pai lie ci xu he mou xie dong zhi wu ming 。su shi 《jiang cheng zi ·mi zhou chu lie 》:“lao fu liao fa shao nian kuang 。”tu :
①bu ru dong wu 。 tou bu lve xiang shu ,er chang ,wei duan ,shang chun zhong jian lie kai ,hou tui jiao chang ,shan tiao yue ,pao de kuai 。tong chen tu zi 。《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“tu bu ke fu de 。”《shi jing ·wang feng ·tu yuan 》:“you tu yuan yuan ,zhi li yu luo 。”(yuan yuan :zi you zi zai de yang zi 。li :zao yu 。luo :wang 。)②yue liang de bie chen 。luo ye 《dong ri ji suo yu yuan wai 》:“tu que wu shen yu ban nian 。”(wu :dai zhi tai yang 。)ben :
(yi )①ji chi ;kuai pao 。《chu ci ·li sao 》:“hu ben zou yi xian hou xi ,ji qian wang zhi zhong wu 。”(zhong :gen zai hou mian 。wu :zu ji 。zhong wu :yu ji cheng qian ren de shi ye 。)②jie zhi ben ma 。《shui jing zhu ·jiang shui 》:“huo wang ming ji xuan ,you shi chao fa bai di ,mu dao jiang ling ,ji jian qian er bai li ,sui cheng ben yu feng ,bu yi ji ye 。”(wang ming :huang di de ming ling 。)③liu wang ;chu tao 。《zuo chuan · xi gong wu nian 》:“jin mie guo ,guo gong 醜ben jing shi 。”④bai tao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi ba nian 》:“xian fan chen cai ,chen cai ben 。”⑤zhui gan ;zhui qiu 。《shi ji ·huo shi lie chuan 》:“mu tiao xin qiao ,chu bu yuan qian li ,bu ze lao shao zhe ,ben fu hou ye 。”⑥si ben 。jiu zhi nv zi si zi chu zou yu nan zi jie ge 。ban gu 《han shu ·si ma xiang ru chuan shang 》:“wen jun ye wang ben xiang ru ,xiang ru yu chi gui cheng dou 。” (er )bèn tou xiang ;zou xiang 。《huai na zi · lan ming 》:“yi qing bu si zhi yao yu xi wang mu ,heng (héng)e qie yi ben yue 。”chi :
①che ma ji hang 。wang an dan 《ji ou yang wen zhong gong wen 》:“kuai ru qing che jun ma zhi ben chi 。”《shi jing ·yong feng ·zai chi 》:“zai chi zai qu ,gui yan wei hou 。”(zai :zhu ci 。)②ben pao 。ruan ji 《yong huai 》zhi qi :“zou shou jiao heng chi ,fei diao xiang sui xiang 。”③zhui zhu 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong er nian 》:“bu jie ma er chi zhi 。”(jie ma :ma pi jia 。)④chuan bo ;chuan yang 。《hua yang guo zhi ·hou xian zhi 》:“ci zhang can li ,chi ming dang shi 。”⑤xiang wang 。《sui shu ·shi xiang chuan 》:“shen zai bian yu ,qing chi wei que 。”⑥shi ;zhan bu 。song yu 《shen nv fu 》:“wu se bing chi ,bu ke dan xing 。”(dan xing :jin shu 。)⑦tian zi suo hang zhi lu 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“er shi qi nian ,zhi chi dao 。”chi :
①chi dun ;dai zhi ;sha 。cao xue qin 《gong lou meng 》di er shi qi hui :“nong jin zang hua ren xiao chi ,ta nian zang nong zhi shi shei ?”②feng sha ;dian kuang 。《lun heng ·lv xing 》:“you chi kuang zhi ji ,ge ti yu lu 。”③chen mi ;mi lian 。④tian zhen ;you zhi 。yuan zhen 《liu nian chun qian huai 》:“jiao chi zhi nv rao chuang hang 。”⑤ting zhi bu dong 。liu you 《mang chong hou jing xun mo ri bu yu ou de chang gou 》:“chi yun bu san chang zhe da ,ye shui mo sheng zi ru chi 。”tun :
①zheng ge yan xia 。《chu ci ·tian wen 》:“yi she tun xiang ,jue da he ru ?”(jue :ji 。)②yin ren 。《hou han shu ·cao jie chuan 》:“qun gong qing shi ,du kou tun sheng ,mo gan you yan 。”《na shi ·wang zao chuan 》:“ji ren sui zhong ,ran jie huan zhang xia er ,shi ge tian chao ,gu tun yan yan li ,mo gan lun su 。”(zhang xia er :yuan jin dou zhi dao 。)③xiao mie ;qin zhan 。gu yi 《guo qin lun shang 》:“tun er zhou er wang zhu hou 。”④rong na ;bao rong 。si ma xiang ru 《zi xu fu 》:“tun re yun meng zhe ba jiu 。”(yun meng :gu sou ze ming 。)xue neng 《huang he 》:“jiu qu zhong rou sheng ,chang liu ke an tun 。”(rou sheng :yi rou huo sheng 。zhi sui ran qu she ,zhong neng xiang qian 。)tu :
(yi )①tu chu 。《xun zi ·fu pian 》:“shi sang er tu si 。”《shi jing ·da ya ·zheng min 》:“rou ze ru zhi ,gang ze tu zhi 。”(ru :tun 。)②shui chu ;fa biao 。《lun heng ·xiao li 》:“gu ji tu wen mo die yi shang ,ke wei duo li yi 。”(die :shu zha 。duo li :duo cai li 。)③lou chu ;fang chu ;kai fang 。《bao piao zi ·shou ji 》:“liu mo han xiu zhi miao ,shui mo tu sui zhi zhu 。”yang mo li 《lan hua 》:“xue jing tou kai bi jian hua ,bing gen luan tu xiao gong ya 。”[tu gu (yù)hun ]wo guo gu dai xian bei zu jian li de wang chao 。xian bei zu ben ju liao dong ,hou qian yin shan ,you du long xi ,zhu jin qing hai 、xin jiang jian ,gai chen tu gu hun 。chu tang shi bei li jing suo po ,hou bei tu fan xiao mie 。 (er )tù ou tu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·jie li 》:“liang shou ju de er tu zhi 。”ding :
①an ding ;shi an ding 。《zhou yi ·jia ren 》:“zheng jia er tian xia ding yi 。”cao cao 《zhi tun tian ling 》:“fu ding guo zhi shu ,zai yu jiang bing zu shi 。”you zhi ping ding 。《shi ji ·jiang hou zhou bo shi jia 》:“pei gong ding wei de 。”(pei gong ,zhi liu bang 。)②ping jing 。dai shu lun 《song shao wei shang ren ru shu 》:“luan yuan xin ben ding ,liu shui xing chang xian 。”(luan yuan :xing qing fu zao de yuan hou 。)③ting zhi 。wang an dan 《yan ji 》:“kong tang mo chen xiao yu ding 。”④jue ding ;que ding 。《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“jun ji (jí)ding bian fa zhi lv 。”⑤shi que ding 。《hou han shu ·cai yong chuan 》:“zou qing zheng ding liu jing wen zi 。”⑥gu ding 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·ming di ji 》:“sui shi zhi yi ,wei you ding zhi 。”⑦fu ci 。que shi ;yi ding 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“xiang liang wen chen wang ding si ,shao zhu bie jiang hui xue ji shi 。”⑧fu ci 。dao de ;jiu jing (hou qi yi yi )。li bai 《da seng zhong fu zeng xian ren zhang cha 》shi :“ju shi wei jian zhi ,ji ming ding shei chuan 。”ying :
(yi )yīng ①dang ;ying dang 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“chong ze ben fei ying si zhi zui 。”(chong :zhi xing fa chong 。)su shi 《shui diao ge tou 》:“bu ying you hen ,he shi chang xiang bie shi yuan ?”②gu guo ming 。xiang chuan wei zhou wu wang zhi zi de feng guo ,gu zhi zai jin he na lu shan xian dong 。 (er )yìng ①shou ;jie shou 。wang chong 《lun heng ·yu zeng 》:“zhou liu ying pin 。”(zhou liu :zhou you 。)②da ying ;hui da 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“he qu zhi sou wang yi ying 。”③yun hu ;tong yi 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“a mu wei a nv :‘ru ke qu ying zhi 。’”④kuo ge ;ge yu 。《xun zi · tian lun 》:“wang shi er dai zhi ,shu yu ying shi er shi zhi ?”⑤ying he 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“sha zhi yi ying chen she 。”su shi 《hou chi bi fu 》:“shan ming gu ying ,feng qi yun chong 。”⑥dui fu ;chu zhi 。《san guo zhi · wei zhi ·zhong yao chuan 》:“de suo song ma ,shen ying ji ji 。”⑦ying yan ;zheng shi 。《hou han shu ·guo yu chuan 》:“he di shi ,wei tai yi cheng ,duo you xiao ying 。di ji zhi 。”⑧xiao gu 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·you gu 》:“ying tian xian gu 。”(tian :da gu 。xian :xuan gua 。)cui :
(yi )①you jiang zhuai ruo ;cui tui ;cui ruo 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“yi gu zuo qi ,zai er cui ,san er jie 。”(jie :jin 。)《han shu ·shi huo zhi shang 》:“wu cheng er cui ,gu ji bian ye 。”②jian ;jian tui ;jian shao 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“ri yin shi de mo cui hu ?” (er )suō tong “suo ”。yong cao bian cheng de yu yi 。(san )cuī ①cha ;yi deng ji di jian 。《guo yu ·ji yu 》:“xiang (xiàng)de er cui zheng ,ze min bu yi 。”(xiang :shi 。zheng :zheng shui 。yi :qian xi 。)②tong “cui ”。gu dai sang fu de yi chong ,yong cu ma bu zhi zuo er cheng ,mao bian 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi yi nian 》:“bi ji zang ,san yi cui 。”(bi ji :deng dao 。)③deng ci 。《zuo chuan ·huan gong er nian 》:“jie you deng cui 。”yi :
yu qi ci 。①biao shi ji cheng shi shi ,ji shi wu de yi ran 。xiang dang yu “le ”。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi ba nian 》:“xian zu jian nan ,bei chang zhi yi 。”②biao shi ken ding de tui ce ,ji shi wu de bi ran 。xiang dang yu “le ”、“la ”。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“yuan jun liu yi chen zhi ji ! fou ,bi wei er zi suo qin yi 。”(qin :tong “qin ”。zhuo na 。)③biao shi gan tan 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yi shi 》:“nie yi !mo ci shi ye 。”《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“shen yi ,ru zhi bu hui !”(hui :tong “hui ”。cong ming 。)④biao shi ming ling huo qing qiu 。xiang dang yu “ba ”、“a ”。《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“jun mo yi yi 。”⑤biao shi yi wen 。xiang dang yu “ne ”、“la ”。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“de he ru ,ze ke yi wang (wàng)yi ?”(wang :hang wang dao 。)⑥biao shi yu qi de ting du ,yin qi xia wen 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·han an 》:“han zhi an yi ,bu ke yong sai 。”(sai :gou mo yu qi ci 。)⑦dai ci 。yu “zhi ”xiang dang 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“hang zhi er bu zhe yan ,xi yi er bu cha yan 。”