“zhi zhi wu dao ,shi zhe ru si ,shen yi cui jiu yi 。”shi gou chu chu :《ying ti xu 》;shi song chao shi ren liu chen weng de zuo pin 。
cong cong he xu jing jiao ,huan cao lu ren qi 。suan cheng bai li dun ,fei chen ni du ,zhi si hou yi 。you he shi 、cai sang ba bai ,kan can ye zhi xiao chuang li 。man er sheng zi ku ,jiao ren diao wo long li 。bie you jia ren ,zhui tao hen li 。yong ning xiang xiu bei 。zheng zhi dao 、zhuang shi bei ge ,xiao xiao zheng du han shui 。wen jing qing 、tian heng gu mu ,geng shei zai jiu wei jun lei 。guo shuang qiao la yue ,lao ren bu jian wei lv 。zhi zhi wu dao ,shi zhe ru si ,shen yi cui jiu yi 。jun ji wei wu gui ji ,wei geng ji 。dan wen mou suo quan gan ,he xiang yu mei 。ci sheng bu yuan duo cai yi 。gong ming ma shang dou mou chu ,mo shu sheng 、wu jin le ren jian shi 。xi nian chong liu jiang tan ,pan zhi she tiao ,yi xi shu you ru ci 。deng gao yi xiao ,ba ju dong li ,ju fu liao er er 。shi hui shou 、long shan lu duan ,zou ma tai huang ,wei shui qiu feng ,sha he ye shi 。xiu xiu mo mo ,wu duo zhuo wo ,wo kuang zui xi gao ge qu ,dan gao ge 、bu shi fan qiang de 。ci shi dui ying cheng san ,hu e qi wu ,wei he ren xi 。
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【zhu shi 】:
zhi :
①she zui ,shi fang 。《han shu ·yin shang chuan 》:“shang qin yue ,jian shi zhi yi 。”②fang zai yi bian ;fang qi 。cao pi 《za shi 》:“qi zhi wu fu chen 。”③ge ;an fang 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“zhi zhi wang de er hou cun 。”④bai she 。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“zhi jiu xian yang gong 。”⑤jian li ;li 。《guan zi · ren fa 》:“zhi fa er bu bian ,shi min an ji fa ye 。”⑥gou mai ;tian zhi 。《song shi ·shi huo zhi 》:“nv kuo ren yi (lián)qian zhi chan 。”(kuo ren :jia ren 。 qian :pei jia de qian 。)⑦yi zhan 。《han fei zi ·nan shi 》:“wu shi li er yi zhi 。”⑧yi che ;yi ma 。《han shu ·liu qu li chuan 》:“cheng ji zhi yi wen 。”zhi :
①dao ……qu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·cha chuan 》:“zi xia zhi jin ,guo wei 。”(jin 、wei :jie zhu hou guo ming 。)《han shu ·gao di ji 》:“pei gong yin bing zhi xue 。”(pei gong :liu bang 。xue :de ming 。)②zhi dao 。《shi jing ·yong feng ·bai zhou 》:“zhi si shi mi (mǐ)ta 。”(shi :fa shi 。mi ta :mei you ta xin 。)③dai ci 。1. zhi dai ren he shi wu 。xiang dang yu “ta (ta )”、“ta ”、“ta (ta )men ”。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“(jiang shi )ai gong shu duan ,yu li zhi 。”(gong shu duan :ren ming 。)《lun yu ·xue er 》:“xue er shi xi zhi 。”(shi :an shi 。xi :yan xi 。)2.zhi shi dai ci 。“zhe ”、“zhe ge ”。《shi jing ·zhou na ·tao wai 》:“zhi zi yu gui 。”④zhu ci 。1.xiang dang yu xian dai han yu zhu ci “de ”,fang zai ding yu he zhong xin yu zhi jian 。《shi jing · shao na ·gao yang 》:“gao yang zhi pi 。”2. yong yu zhu yu he wei yu zhi jian ,qu xiao gou zi de du li xing ,shi bian cheng pian zheng jie gou 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong si nian 》:“bu yu jun zhi she wu de ye 。”(yu :liao xiang 。she :jin ru 。)3.yong yu qian zhi bin yu he dong ci zhi jian ,xiang dang yu “shi ”。《mo zi ·gong shu 》:“song he zui zhi you ?”4.yong yu gou zhong huo gou mo qi diao zheng yin jie de zuo yong 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“gong jiang gu zhi 。”(gu :ji gu 。)《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“tian you ran zuo yun ,pei ran xia yu ,ze miao bo (bó)ran xing zhi yi 。”(bo ran :xing qi de yang zi 。)wu :
①mo ;mei you 。yu “you ”xiang dui 。《mo zi ·jian ai xia 》:“gui xian fa bao ,wu you qin qi xiong di zhi suo a 。”②fu ci 。bu ;bu yao 。《han fei zi ·shi guo 》:“han kang zi yu wu yu ,duan gui jian yue :‘bu ke bu yu ye 。’”③biao jin zhi 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“fei li wu shi ,fei li wu ting 。”④zhu ci 。yong yu gou shou ,mo yi yi 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“shi su shi zhan ,wu cong he yi 。”[wu wu ]1.qin mian de yang zi 。《da dai li ji ·ceng zi li shi 》:“jun zi shou ci zhong shen wu wu ye 。”2. ji su ;cong mang 。du mu 《qian xing 》:“fu sheng chang wu wu ,er xiao ju wu wu 。”dao :
(yi )①dao lu 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“hui tian da yu ,dao bu tong 。”②shui liu tong hang de tu jing 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“qiu ,jin hou hui wu zi yu liang ,shui dao bu ke ,wu zi ci ,nai hai 。”(hui :yao hui 。liang :de ming 。)③qu dao 。wen tian xiang 《zhi na lu hou xu 》:“dao hai an 、ru gao ,fan san bai li 。”④fang fa ;tu jing 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“fu yu gui ,shi ren zhi suo yu ye ;bu yi ji dao de zhi ,bu chu ye 。”⑤ji yi 。《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“sui xiao dao ,bi you ke guan zhe yan 。”⑥yu zhou mo wu de ben yuan 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“yi yin yi yang zhi wei dao 。”⑦gui lv ;dao li 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“xun dao er bu er ,ze tian bu neng huo 。”(xun :zun zhao 。er :bu zhuan yi 。)⑧zheng zhi zhu zhang huo sai xiang xue shui 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“wu dao yi yi guan zhi zai 。”⑨hao de zheng zhi ju mian 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“tian xia you dao ,ze li le zheng fa zi tian zi chu 。”⑩dao de ;dao yi 。xu jie 《song si feng zhong fang yang zi fu liu dou 》:“gu dao ri lun ti ,qun yu fen zhui sui 。”(lun :lun wang 。ti :cui la 。yu :a yu ,feng cheng 。)(11)dao jia 。shang gu sai xiang liu pa zhi yi 。(12)zhi dao shu 。sun guang xian 《bei meng suo yan 》juan shi er :“zi re xue dao ,ji you xian fen 。”(13)hang zheng ou hua ming 。1. tang chu fen tian xia wei shi dao ,kai yuan er shi yi nian zeng zhi shi wu dao 。2. qing dai he min guo chu nian ceng zai sheng yi xia she re gan fen shou dao 。(14)shui ;jiang shu 。《yan tie lun ·zun dao 》:“shi xu yan yi luan shi ,dao gu yi hai jin 。”(15)liang ci 。yong yu ming ling 、ti mu deng 。《xin tang shu ·shua ju zhi 》:“jin shi shi shi 、fu ji shi wu ce wu dao 。”(er )dǎo ①tong “導”。1.shu tong 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi yi nian 》:“da jue suo fan ,shang ren bi duo ,wu bu ke jiu ye 。bu ru xiao jue shi dao 。”(jue :he liu jue kou 。ke :neng 。)2. yin dao 。《han shu ·zhang jian chuan 》:“wei wang shi ren dao song wo 。”②zhi li 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“dao zhi yi zheng ,ji zhi yi xing ,min mian er mo chi 。”(zheng :zheng ling 。ji :zheng du 。mian :mian yu fan zui 。)③jie ci 。cong ;you 。《han shu ·huai na wang an chuan 》:“zhu shi zhe dao chang an lai ,wei wang yao yan 。”shi :
①wang ;qu 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“ri yue shi yi ,sui bu wo yu 。”②pao 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“li ba shan xi qi gai shi ,shi bu li xi zhui (zhuī)bu shi 。”(zhui :ma ming 。)③si wang 。cao pi 《yu wu zhi shu 》:“xu 、chen 、ying 、liu ,yi shi ju shi 。”④tong “shi ”。fa shi ,biao shi jue xin 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·shuo shu 》:“shi jiang qu nv ,kuo bi le tu 。”(qu :li kai 。nv :tong “ru ”,ni 。kuo :wang 。)⑤gou shou yu qi ci 。《shi jing ·bei feng · ri yue 》:“nai ru zhi ren xi ,shi bu gu chu 。”zhe :
①dai ci 。zhi ren 、wu 、shi 、shi jian 、de dian deng 。《dao lin yu ju 》:“qing zhang zhe bian lai yi shou ,gong chen na pan qu ying shu 。”②zhu ci 。1.yu dong ci 、xing rong ci huo duan yu gou cheng “zhe ”zi jie gou ,biao shi ren 、shi 、wu deng 。《lao zi 》:“gao zhe yi zhi ,xia zhe ju zhi 。”《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“duo xiang wang tian xia zhe ,bi pei gong ye 。”2. yu shu ci gou cheng “zhe ”zi jie gou ,zhi chen qian bian de shi wu 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·zhou yu chuan 》:“ci shu si zhe ,yong bing zhi huan ye 。”3. yu shi jian ming ci gou cheng “zhe ”zi jie gou ,xiang dang yu “……de shi hou ”。《zhuang zi ·ji wu lun 》:“xi zhe shi ri bing chu 。”4.yong zai ming ci zhu yu hou ,biao shi di du huo pan duan 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“chen sheng zhe ,yang cheng ren ye 。”5. yong zai fu gou de qian yi fen gou mo ,biao shi yin guo guan ji huo jia she guan ji 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“wu qi zhi mei wo zhe ,si wo ye 。”wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“jin wu zhi er bu neng zhi zhe ,ke yi mo hui yi 。”③yu qi ci 。yong yu gou mo ,yu yi wen dai ci “shei ”、“he ”deng pei ge ,biao shi yi wen yu qi 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“shei wei da wang wei ci ji zhe ?”ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)si :
①pi ;fen kai 。《shi jing ·chen feng ·mu men 》:“mu men you ji ,fu yi si zhi 。”(ji :suan zao shu 。)②zhi shi dai ci 。《chu ci ·yu fu 》:“he gu zhi yu si 。”《meng zi ·mo zhang shang 》:“yu jiang yi si dao jiao si min ye 。”③fu ci 。biao shi cheng jie shang wen ,xiang dang yu “nai ”、“jiu ”。liu zong yuan 《fei guo yu xia 》:“shou shang zhe chi ,ze li gong zhe dai ,guo si ruo yi 。”④zhu ci 。xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“de ”。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·fu tian 》:“nai qiu qian si cang ,nai qiu mo si xiang 。”⑤yu qi ci 。biao yi wen huo gan tan 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·po fu 》:“ai wo ren si ,yi kong zhi jiang 。”(jiang :da 。)⑥jin ;quan dou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·bao geng 》:“si shi zhi ,wu geng yu nv 。”[si xu ]pian ke ,yi hui er 。《li ji ·ji yi 》:“li le bu ke si xu qu shen 。”shen :
①biao shi cheng du de fu ci 。li hai ;guo fen 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“shen yi ,ru zhi bu hui 。”bai hang jian 《li wa chuan 》:“sheng hui (huì)nu fang shen 。”(hui :hen 。)②chao guo ;sheng guo 。《guo yu ·zhou yu shang 》:“fang min zhi kou ,shen yu fang chuan 。”③fu ci 。hen ;fei chang 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi si nian 》:“chen zhi zui shen duo yi 。”yi :
yu qi ci 。①biao shi ji cheng shi shi ,ji shi wu de yi ran 。xiang dang yu “le ”。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi ba nian 》:“xian zu jian nan ,bei chang zhi yi 。”②biao shi ken ding de tui ce ,ji shi wu de bi ran 。xiang dang yu “le ”、“la ”。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“yuan jun liu yi chen zhi ji ! fou ,bi wei er zi suo qin yi 。”(qin :tong “qin ”。zhuo na 。)③biao shi gan tan 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yi shi 》:“nie yi !mo ci shi ye 。”《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“shen yi ,ru zhi bu hui !”(hui :tong “hui ”。cong ming 。)④biao shi ming ling huo qing qiu 。xiang dang yu “ba ”、“a ”。《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“jun mo yi yi 。”⑤biao shi yi wen 。xiang dang yu “ne ”、“la ”。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“de he ru ,ze ke yi wang (wàng)yi ?”(wang :hang wang dao 。)⑥biao shi yu qi de ting du ,yin qi xia wen 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·han an 》:“han zhi an yi ,bu ke yong sai 。”(sai :gou mo yu qi ci 。)⑦dai ci 。yu “zhi ”xiang dang 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“hang zhi er bu zhe yan ,xi yi er bu cha yan 。”cui :
(yi )①you jiang zhuai ruo ;cui tui ;cui ruo 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“yi gu zuo qi ,zai er cui ,san er jie 。”(jie :jin 。)《han shu ·shi huo zhi shang 》:“wu cheng er cui ,gu ji bian ye 。”②jian ;jian tui ;jian shao 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“ri yin shi de mo cui hu ?” (er )suō tong “suo ”。yong cao bian cheng de yu yi 。(san )cuī ①cha ;yi deng ji di jian 。《guo yu ·ji yu 》:“xiang (xiàng)de er cui zheng ,ze min bu yi 。”(xiang :shi 。zheng :zheng shui 。yi :qian xi 。)②tong “cui ”。gu dai sang fu de yi chong ,yong cu ma bu zhi zuo er cheng ,mao bian 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi yi nian 》:“bi ji zang ,san yi cui 。”(bi ji :deng dao 。)③deng ci 。《zuo chuan ·huan gong er nian 》:“jie you deng cui 。”jiu :
①shi jian chang 。《zhuang zi ·de chong fu 》:“jiu yu xian ren chu ze mo guo 。”《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“chang hen jiu zhi 。”《lun yu ·shu er 》:“jiu yi wu bu fu meng jian zhou gong 。”②jiu liu 。《zuo chuan ·wen gong shi er nian 》:“qin bu neng jiu ,qing shen lei gu jun yi dai zhi 。”③jiu zhan 。《shang jun shu ·zhan fa 》:“gong bu re zhe wu yu zhan ,shi bu re zhe wu yu jiu 。”yi :
yu qi ci 。①biao shi ji cheng shi shi ,ji shi wu de yi ran 。xiang dang yu “le ”。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi ba nian 》:“xian zu jian nan ,bei chang zhi yi 。”②biao shi ken ding de tui ce ,ji shi wu de bi ran 。xiang dang yu “le ”、“la ”。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“yuan jun liu yi chen zhi ji ! fou ,bi wei er zi suo qin yi 。”(qin :tong “qin ”。zhuo na 。)③biao shi gan tan 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yi shi 》:“nie yi !mo ci shi ye 。”《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“shen yi ,ru zhi bu hui !”(hui :tong “hui ”。cong ming 。)④biao shi ming ling huo qing qiu 。xiang dang yu “ba ”、“a ”。《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“jun mo yi yi 。”⑤biao shi yi wen 。xiang dang yu “ne ”、“la ”。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“de he ru ,ze ke yi wang (wàng)yi ?”(wang :hang wang dao 。)⑥biao shi yu qi de ting du ,yin qi xia wen 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·han an 》:“han zhi an yi ,bu ke yong sai 。”(sai :gou mo yu qi ci 。)⑦dai ci 。yu “zhi ”xiang dang 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“hang zhi er bu zhe yan ,xi yi er bu cha yan 。”