“deng nen shi 、huan pei gui lai ,que wei ci kuang xiao suo 。”shi gou chu chu :《shu ying 》;shi song chao shi ren wang yuan liang de zuo pin 。
qiu zhi qian e 。shi qing ying tai du ,xiang tou lian mu 。jing xi qian hua ,nong ma yan zhi ,feng qian ban wo gu zhuo 。shi weng shou ying □□□,duan bu bei 、chun feng rong shuo 。you long tou 、she zeng yan qin ,you kong mu jia chui la 。ji mo 。gu shan yue ye ,yu ren mo li wai ,kong xiang qian yao 。yan zu shu shen ,ma shang xian ai ,bu jin han yin sha mo 。zhao jun di di gong bing lei ,dan gu ying 、wei xian shu lve 。deng nen shi 、huan pei gui lai ,que wei ci kuang xiao suo 。
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【zhu shi 】:
deng :
①deng tong ;tong yang 。《huai na zi ·zhu shu 》:“you fa zhe er bu yong ,yu mo fa deng 。”《lun heng ·xing ou 》:“deng zhi jin ye ,huo wei jian ji (jǐ),huo wei feng gua (xiān)。”(ji :gu bing qi ming 。feng gua :bing qi rui li zhi chu 。)②tai jie de ji 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shao lei 》:“gu ming tang mao ci hao zhu ,tu jie san deng ,yi jian jie jian 。”③deng ji 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“qing zi bian san deng 。”④fen deng ;ou bie 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong shi er nian 》:“gui you chang zun ,jian you deng wei 。”(wei :wei yi 。)⑤zhu ci 。1. biao shi fu shu 。du fu 《xi bing ma 》:“ru deng qi zhi meng di li ,shi lai bu de kua shen jiang 。”2. biao shi lie ju wei jin 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“gong deng yu yu ,jie yi shi ji 。”shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”huan :
①yi chong zhong jian you kong de yuan xing yu qi 。《shan hai jing ·hai wai xi jing 》:“xia hou qi ……zuo shou cao yi (yí),you shou cao huan 。”(yi :wu zhe suo zhi chuang gai 。)②fan zhi yuan juan xing de wu ti 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“che ji huan tian 。”③huan rao ;bao wei 。《xu xia ke you ji ·dian you ri ji liu 》:“qian huan shu zhu ,you jie song gai wei ting ,yi xiao ya you zhi 。”《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“san li zhi cheng ,qi li zhi guo ,huan er gong zhi er bu sheng 。”④zhou wei ;si zhou 。《han shu · gu yi chuan 》:“dong yi qin qi ,tian xia huan shi er qi 。”[huan jue ]yu huan yu yu jue 。su shi 《hu pao quan 》:“zhi jin you ren guan zhuo ba ,wo ting kong jie huan jue xiang 。”gu yi jue biao shi jue jue ,yi huan biao shi gui hai 。suo yi you yong yi biao shi dui guan yuan de nei shao yu wai bian 。《hou han shu ·yuan tan chuan 》:“yuan shou xiang ji xiong ,yi ci huan jue 。”(xiang :zhi xi 。)huan pei :
gu ren yi dai shang suo ji de pei yu 。du fu 《yong huai gu ji 》:“hua tu sheng shi chun feng mian ,~~kong gui yue ye hun 。”pei :
①gu dai ji yu yi dai shang de shi wu 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·zi jin 》:“qing qing zi pei ,you you wo sai 。”②yu pei 。du fu 《geng ti 》:“qun gong cang yu pei ,tian zi cui yun qiu 。”zhe ge yi yi you xie zuo “珮”。③pei dai 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“wei you lan ji bu ke pei 。”④ming ji zai xin ;qin pei ;gan nian 。cao zhi 《wen di lei 》:“jia pei hui jun ,hu meng ci fu 。”(hui jun :ren ai de jun zhu 。)li shang yin 《shang shang shu fan yang gong di san qi 》:“gan pei si en ,bu zhi suo yu 。”(yu :bi yu 。)⑤huan rao ;wei rao 。《shui jing zhu ·wei shui 》:“lan qu chuan shui chu zi bei shan ,dai pei zhong xi ,na liu zhu yu wei 。”⑥cheng shou ;dan fu 。《na shi ·xiao fan chuan 》:“sui pei en chong ,hai xiu nian bin 。”gui :
(yi )①chu jia ;jia 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·tao wai 》:“zhi zi yu gui ,yi ji shi jia 。”②fan hui 。tao qian 《gui yuan tian ju 》:“chen xing li huang hui ,dai yue he chu gui 。”(xing :qi lai 。)③song hui ;jiao hai 。《meng zi · jin xin shang 》:“jiu jia er bu gui 。”(jia :jie )④gui yi ;gui fu 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“wei si ren ,wu shei yu gui ?”(wei :ru guo mei you 。)⑤jie ju ;gui su 。《zhou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“tian xia tong gui er shu tu 。”(shu :bu tong 。tu :lu 。)⑥si 。《er ya ·shi xun 》:“gui zhi wei yan gui ye 。” (er )kuì ①tong “kui ”。zeng song 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“(yang huo )gui kong zi tun 。”《shi ji ·zhou ben ji 》:“jin tang shu de jia gu ,suo zhi cheng wang ,cheng wang yi gui zhou gong yu bing suo 。”②tong “kui ”。can kui 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“zhuang you gui se 。”lai :
(yi )①xiao mai 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·sai wen 》:“yi wo lai mou 。”②you bi zhi ci ,you yuan dao jin 。gen “qu ”、“wang ”xiang fan 。《sun zi bing fa ·jiu de 》:“wo ke yi wang ,bi ke yi lai zhe ,wei jiao de 。”he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“er tong xiang jian bu xiang shi ,xiao wen ke cong he chu lai ?”③shi ……lai ;qiao zhi ;qiao lai 。ye zuo “lai ”。si ma qian 《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“jiang he yi lai yuan fang zhi xian liang ?”④mou yi shi jian yi hou 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you kong zi er lai ,zhi yu jin ,bai you yu sui 。”⑤jiang lai ;wei lai 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“wu yi wang zhi bu jian ,zhi lai zhe zhi ke zhui 。”(jian :gai zheng 。zhui :zhui qiu 。)《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“ru zhi ji fei yi ,si su yi yi ,he dai lai nian ?”(si :ze 。yi :ting zhi 。)⑥gou mo zhu ci 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“chang yi yu wo lai 。”《meng zi ·li lou shang 》:“he gui hu lai !” (er )lài wei lao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·da dong 》:“dong ren zhi zi ,zhi lao bu lai 。”(zhi :zhu guan 。lao lào:wei lao )que :
①tui ;shi tui que 。《lv shi chun qiu ·xu yi 》:“ma que bu ken jin 。”gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“nai shi meng tian bei zhu chang cheng er shou fan li ,que xiong nu qi bai yu li 。”(meng tian :qin ming jiang 。fan li :bi yu bian jiang shang de bing zhang 。)②bi mian 。《shi ji ·lu zhong lian ju yang lie chuan 》:“yong shi bu que si er mie ming 。”③bu qian jin ,ting zhi 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui you xia 》:“ma tui er que ,ce bu neng jin qian ye 。”④ju jue ;tui hai 。《meng zi ·mo zhang xia 》:“que zhi que zhi wei bu gong ,he ye ?”li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“wang zhe bu que zhong shu ,gu neng ming ji de 。”⑤hui ;hui zhuai 。du fu 《wen guan jun shou he na he bei 》:“que kan qi zi chou he zai ,man juan shi shu xi yu kuang 。”(juan :shou she ,shou qi 。)⑥qu ;diao 。duo yong zai dong ci hou biao ming dong zuo le jie ,wan cheng 。nie yi zhong 《yong tian jia 》:“yi de yan qian chuang ,wan que xin tou rou 。”⑦fu ci 。1. biao shi jiang diao 。xiang dang yu “zheng ”。li shang yin 《you gan 》:“fei guan song yu you wei ci ,que shi xiang wang meng jiao chi 。”2. biao shi chong fu 。xiang dang yu “zai ”、“you ”。li bai 《song he jian gui si ming ying zhi 》:“jie wen yu qi zhu shu he ,he nian que xiang di cheng fei 。”3. biao shi xiang fan ,xiang dang yu “dao ”、“fan ”。li bai 《ba jiu wen yue 》:“ren pan ming yue bu ke de ,yue hang que yu ren xiang sui 。”wei :
①an wei 。《shi shui xin yu · pai diao 》:“sheng er ru ci ,zu wei ren yi 。”②xin an 。du fu 《bei zheng 》:“xin gui ju wei yi ,sheng li yan de shui 。”ci :
①dai ci 。zhe ;zhe ge 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“bi yi shi ,ci yi shi ye 。”《li ji ·li yun 》:“ci zhi wei da tong 。”②zhe yang ;zhe ban 。yu xin 《ai jiang na fu 》:“tian he wei er ci zui 。”③fu ci 。nai ;ze 。《hou han shu ·huang qiong chuan 》:“bi dai yao shun zhi jun ,ci wei zhi shi zhong mo shi yi 。”kuang :
①bi ni ;bi jiao 。《han shu ·gao hui gao hou wen gong chen biao xu 》:“yi wang kuang jin ,shen ke bei shang 。”《lun heng ·lun si 》:“an huo zai bu neng fu ran yi kuang zhi ,si ren bu neng fu wei gui ming yi 。”②qing xing ;zhuang kuang 。gao qi 《song ding xiao lian zhi qian tang 》:“re jian gu ren xun lv kuang ,zhi jun jie shui bu fan shu 。”③fu ci 。geng jia 。《guo yu ·jin yu yi 》:“yi zhong gu ,bu gan ai qin ,zhong kuang hou zhi 。”《mo zi ·fei gong 》:“wang kuang zi zong ye 。”(wang :zhi yan zhou wang 。zong :fang zong 。)④lian ci 。he kuang 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong shi er nian 》:“kun shou you dou ,kuang guo xiang hu !”du fu 《bing che hang 》:“kuang fu qin bing nai ku zhan ,bei qu bu yi quan yu ji !”⑤tong “kuang ”。ci ;ci yu 。《han shu ·wu di ji 》:“zao tian de kuang shi ,zhe jian jing xiang ,xie ran ru you wen 。”(xie :qing wei ,wei xiao 。)《guo yu ·lu yu xia 》:“jun yi zhu hou zhi gu ,kuang shi chen yi da li 。”xiao :
①xiang hao 。《shi jing ·wang feng ·cai ge 》:“bi cai xiao xi ,yi ri bu jian ,ru san qiu xi 。”②qi qing ;leng la 。liu ling 《bei mang ke she 》:“ku xie san xiao lin 。”③sa tuo 。su zhe 《wu chang jiu qu ting ji 》:“(fu tu jing she )yi shan lin he ,yin bi song li (lì),xiao ran jue su 。”(li :mu ming 。)④gu guo ming 。chun qiu shi song de fu yong ,hou wei chu suo mie 。zai jin an hui sheng xiao xian xi bei 。[xiao tiao ]huang liang 。chen zi ang 《gan yu san shi ba shou 》zhi san shi si :“shuo feng chui hai shu ,xiao tiao bian yi qiu 。”[xiao suo ]leng la xiao tiao 。li bai 《gu feng wu shi jiu shou 》zhi shi si :“hu guan rao feng sha ,xiao suo jing zhong gu 。”(rao :duo 。)[xiao se ]1.feng sheng 。cao cao 《bu chu xia men hang ·guan cang hai 》:“qiu feng xiao se ,hong bo chong qi 。”2. ji mo qi liang 。du fu 《bei zheng 》:“ren yan miao xiao se 。”[xiao qiang ]gu dai gong shi zuo wei bing zhang yong de ai qiang ,hou jie zhi nei bu 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“wu kong ji shi zhi you ,bu zai zhuan (zhuān)yu ,er zai xiao qiang zhi nei ye 。”(ji shi :ji sun shi 。chun qiu hou ji lu guo gui zu 。zhuan yu :gu guo ming 。)xiao suo :
①xiao tiao ,leng la 。jia bin wang 《le da fu wan ci 》:“~~jiao shan wan ,huang liang jing jing han 。”②yun qi shu san de yang zi 。《han shu ·tian wen zhi 》:“re yan fei yan ,re yun fei yun ,yu yu fen fen ,~~lun qun ,shi wei qing yun 。”suo :
①da sheng ;cu sheng zi ,fan zhi sheng zi 。gu yi 《xi shi 》:“bing ren mao si yi wei suo 。”(ren :cuo 。)②jiao cheng suo ;shi ……cheng sheng zhuang 。wang chong 《lun heng ·yu zeng 》:“chuan yu you chen zhou li neng suo tie shen gou 。”③fa du 。《zuo chuan ·ding gong si nian 》:“qi yi shang zheng ,jiang yi zhou suo 。”(jiang :jiang li tu de 。)④xun zhao ;sou xun ;qiu qu 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“lu man man ji xiu yuan xi ,wu jiang shang xia er qiu suo 。”《han fei zi ·gu fen 》:“qiu suo bu de ,huo lu bu zhi 。”⑤suo qu ;yao 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“xian guan ji suo zu ,zu shui cong he chu ?”⑥jin ;wan jie 。《han fei zi ·chu jian qin 》:“shi min bing ,xu ji suo 。”⑦chan ;gu du 。tao qian 《ji cheng shi mei wen 》:“xiong di suo ju ,guai ge chu yue 。”(guai ge :fen li 。)