Sheng Ge Xiao Du Qing Xia Wai 。
“Sheng Ge Xiao Du Qing Xia Wai 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiang Dou Chun 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wu Wen Ying De Zuo Pin 。
Luo Bing Nuan Cui 。Zheng Wu Juan Mu Se ,Xing He Fu Ji 。Lu Mu Di Xiang ,Jie Ma Chong Chen Dong Feng Xi 。Mei Cha Ling Hai Heng Ao Bei 。Qian Wen Zai 、Peng Lai Yun Qi 。Bao Jie Xie Zhuai ,Bing E Su Ying ,Ye Qing Ru Shui 。Ying Ji 。Qian Qiu Hua He ,Jiu Hua Biao 、Ren De Shan Chuan You Shi 。An Jie Xiu Nang ,Zheng Zhi Jin Qian You Ren Zui 。Sheng Ge Xiao Du Qing Xia Wai 。You Shang Yuan 、Chun Sheng Yi Wei 。Bian Jiao Jie Yan Ying Hua ,Mo Gong Jing Guo 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Sheng :
①Yi Chong Guan Le Qi ,You Re Gan Gen Zhuang You Huang Pian De Zhu Guan He Yi Gen Chui Qi Guan Zhuang Zai Yi Ge Guo Xing De Zuo Zi Shang Zhi Cheng 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Gu Zhong 》:“Gu Se Gu Qin ,Sheng Qing (qìng)Tong Yin 。”(Gu :Dan Zou 。Qing :Yu Huo Dan Zhi De Da Ji Le Qi 。)②Xi Zi 。Zuo Sai 《Wu Dou Fu 》:“Tao Sheng Xiang Dian 。”Ge :
①Chang Ge ;Ge Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Yuan You Tao 》:“Xin Zhi You Yi ,Wo Ge Ju Yao 。”②Ge Qu ;Ge Yao Yi Ji Neng Chang De Shi 。Hu Hun 《Ye Bo Yong Le You Huai 》:“Wu Wa Ji Chang Cai Lian Ge 。”③Zan Song ;Ge Yong 。Ban Gu 《Liang Dou Fu ·Xu 》:“Gu Gao Tao Ge Yu ,Xi Si Song Lu 。”Xiao :
①Tian Liang 。Li Bai 《Sai Xia Qu ·Ji Yi 》:“Xiao Zhan Sui Jin Gu ,Xiao Mian Bao Yu An 。”②Zhi Dao ;Ming Bai 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Xiang Ci 》:“Tong Yi Kong ,Xiao Yi Li ,Er Bu Zhi Quan Heng 。”Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Zhi Shi 》:“Bu Xue Zi Zhi ,Bu Wen Zi Xiao 。Gu Jin Hang Shi ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”(Wei Zhi You Ye :Mei You Zhe Yang De Shi 。)③Gao Zhi 。《Han Shu ·Yuan Hou Chuan 》:“Wei Xiao Da Jiang Jun 。”Du :
(Yi )①Ji Liang Chang Duan De Qi Ju Huo Biao Zhun 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Chao Bu Xin Dao ,Gong Bu Xin Du 。”(Chao :Chao Ting 。Gong :Gong Jiang 。)《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Ri Ye Fen ,Ze Tong Du Liang 。”②Gui Ju ;Fa Du ;Zhi Du 。《Li Ji · Qu Li Shang 》:“Jin Tui You Du 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“Du Bu Ke Gai 。”③Jie Xian ;Xian Du 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Sheng Zhi You Shi ,Er Yong Zhi Wang (Mo )Du ,Ze Wu Li Bi Qu (jué)。”④Qi Liang ;Xiong Huai ;Xiong Jin 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Chang You Da Du ,Bu Shi Jia Ren Sheng Chan Zuo Ye 。”⑤Yu Yue ;Chao Yue 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Guan Shan Du Re Fei 。”⑥Guo ;Yue Guo 。Gu Yun 《Yong Liu Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Mo Jiao Xu Du Yi Nian Chun 。”⑦Zhi Ji Liang Chan Wei 。Gu Dai Te Zhi Ri Yue Xing Chen Zai Tian Ti Zhong Yun Hang De Du Shu ,Chen Chan (chán)Du 。《Han Shu ·Tian Wen Zhi 》:“Tian Xia Tai Ping ,Wu Xing Xun Du 。”(Xun :Yan Zhao 。)⑧Seng Dao Yin Dao Ren Chu Jia Chen “Du ”。Han Yu 《Lun Fo Gu Biao 》:“(Bi Xia )Ji Wei Zhi Chu ,Ji Bu Hu Du Ren Wei Seng Ni Dao Shi 。”⑨Liang Ci 。Ci ;Hui 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Wu Huan Xing Yi Ji Du Qiu 。”Li Pin 《Chun Ri Lv She 》:“Ru He Yi Bie Gu Yuan Hou ,Wu Du Hua Kai Wu Chu Kan 。”(11)Tong “Du ”。Gu Le Fu 《Qian Xi Ge 》:“You Sai Chu Men Yi ,Feng Lang Qian Xi Du 。”(Yi :Kao Zhao Men 。) (Er )duó ①Ji Liang Chang Duan ;Heng Liang 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Du ,Ran Hou Zhi Chang Duan 。”《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Cun Cun Er Du Zhi ,Zhi Zhang Bi Guo 。”(Guo :Chao Guo 。)②Mou Hua ;Da Suan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Yu (yǔ)Qi Gan Du Ji Si 。”(Yu :Ren Ming 。Du Ji Si :Wei Zi Ji Da Suan 。)③Chuai Du ;Gu Ji ;Gu Liang 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Wang Du Zhi ,Zhong Bu Ke Jiang Duo 。”Qing :
①Tian Kong Mo Yun ;Tian Qi Qing Hao 。Yuan Jiao Zhi 《Lan Ting Shi 》Zhi Er :“Si Tiao Hua Lin Mao ,Fu Yang Qing Chuan Huan 。”(Huan :Liu San 。)②Zhi Yu Xue Ting Zhi ,Tian Zhuai Qing Lang 。Pan Yue 《Xian Ju Fu 》:“Wei Yu Xin Qing 。”Xia :
①Cai Xia 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“La Xia Yu Gu Wu Ji Fei 。”②Se Cai Yan Li 。Meng Jiao 《Song Jian Yi Shi Liu Shu Zhi Xiao Yi Du 》:“Xia Yi Xiang Piao Piao 。”③Tong “Xia ”。Yao Yuan 。《Chu Ci ·Yuan You 》:“Zai Ying Bo Er Deng Xia Xi ,Yan Fu Yun Er Shang Zheng 。”(Ying Bo :Hun Bo 。)Wai :
①Shu Yuan 。《Zhou Yi ·Tai 》:“Nei Jun Zi Er Wai Xiao Ren ,Jun Zi Dao Chang (zhǎng),Xiao Ren Dao Xiao Ye 。”(Nei :Qin Jin 。Chang :Zeng Chang 。Xiao :Jian Shao 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Ai Chen 》:“Ci Jun Ren Zhe Suo Wai Ye 。”(Jun Ren Zhe :Guo Jun 。)②Wai Bian ;Wai Bu 。Yu “Nei ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Ru Ze Mo Fa Jia Bi Shi ,Chu Ze Mo Di Guo Wai Huan Zhe ,Guo Heng Wang 。”《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Huai Wang Yi Bu Zhi Zhong Chen Zhi Fen ,Gu Nei Huo Yu Zheng Xiu ,Wai Qi Yu Zhang Yi 。”③Wai Biao 。《Fa Yan ·Xiu Shen 》:“Ji Wei Wai Ye Su Gua 。”④Ji Ta De 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Wai Ren Chen Fu Zi Hao Bian ,Gan Wen He Ye ?”⑤Bu Zheng Gui De ;Fei Zheng Shi De 。《Lun Heng ·An Shu 》:“《Guo Yu 》、《Zuo Shi 》Zhi Wai Chuan Ye 。”⑥Pai Chu ;Chu Qu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Jing Shen 》:“Wai Ci ,Ji Yu Mo Zu Li Yi 。”⑦Chen Fu Ji Zhi Wai De Qin Shu 。《Er Ya ·Shi Qin 》:“Mu Zhi Kao Wei Wai Wang Fu 。”