“Xiang Ji Zhen Jing ,Dong Che Qing Feng ,He Shi Neng Yu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zhu Ying Yao Gong 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Wang Ji Chang De Zuo Pin 。
Da Dao Men Kai ,Zheng Dang Jia Zi Tian Yuan Shu 。San Qing Xian Yuan Lie Ming Ke ,Jing Shua Xu Chao Du 。Ci Chu You Ren Li Wu 。Qi Rong Hua 、Fu Yun Bu Gu 。Zao Kai Yuan Jiao ,Da Po Xu Kong ,Ti Deng Yun Lu 。Ai Hai Yu Liu ,Le Gui Hu Gong Chen Zhu Qu 。Ming Ming Shen Ye Mei San Guang ,Shou Zu Hun Mo Cuo 。Lei Xie *Dou Nan Su 。Hen Xiu Chi 、Mi Tu Shi Bu 。Xiang Ji Zhen Jing ,Dong Che Qing Feng ,He Shi Neng Yu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Ji :
①Deng ;Shang Sheng 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Si Gan 》:“Ru Hui (huī)Si Fei ,Jun Zi You Ji 。”(Hui :Ye Ji 。Si 、You :Zhu Ci 。)《Shi Ji ·Song Wei Zi Shi Jia 》:“Yu Dian Ji ,Ru Zhi He Ji ?”②Zhui La 。《Shi Ji ·Song Wei Zi Shi Jia 》:“Jin Nv Mo Gu Gao Yu ,Dian Ji Ru Zhi He Ji ?”Zhen :
①Gu Chen Xian Ren Wei Zhen 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Sai ·Shou Zhi 》:“Sui Zhen Ren Xi Ao Xiang 。”②Ben Xing ;Ben Zhi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Mo Yi Sun Hu Ji Zhen 。”③Zhen Shi ;Zhen Cheng 。《Han Shu ·Xuan Di Ji 》:“Shi Zhen Wei Wu Xiang Luan 。”④Zhen Shu ,Ji Han Zi Kai Shu 。⑤Fu Ci 。De Que ;Shi Zai 。Du Fu 《Mo Xiang Yi Hang 》:“Ya Chi Yu La Zhen Ke Xi 。”Jing :
①Jiang Jie ;Bian Jie 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Chen Shi Zhi Yu Jing ,Wen Guo Zhi Da Jin ,Ran Hou Gan Ru 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Jin Jing Nei Zhi Min ,Jie Yue Nong Zhan Ke Bi ,Er Guan Jue Ke De Ye 。”《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Chen Chang Cong Da Wang Yu Yan Wang Hui Jing Shang 。”②De Yu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Lv Qi Zi Yi Ren Lai Ci Jue Jing ,Bu Fu Chu Yan 。”③Huan Jing ;Jing Kuang 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Yi Ji Jing Guo Qing ,Bu Ke Jiu Ju ,Nai Ji Zhi Er Qu 。”《Song Shi ·Shu Lin Chuan 》:“Bi Chuang Shu Xi ,Zong Shi Jia Qu ;Zhi (zhì)Feng Mu Yu ,Fan Wei Mei Jing 。”(Bi :Po 。Shu :Cu 。Zhi :Shu Tou 。)④Jing Yu ;Jiang Yu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Xi Qiang Chuan 》:“Wu Di Zheng Fa Si Yi ,Kai De An Jing 。”⑤Fo Jiao Zhi Cheng Wei Xin Yi Dui Xiang De Shi Jie 。Dong :
①Hang Dong ; Huo Dong 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Bian Dong Yi Li Yan ,Ji Xiong Yi Qing Qian 。”(Li :Li Yi 。Qian :Bian Yi 。)《Sun Bin Bing Fa ·Jian Wei Wang 》:“Shi Bei Er Hou Dong 。”②Lao Zuo ;Lao Dong 。《Meng Zi · Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Wei Min Fu Mu ,Shi Min Xi Xi (xì)Ran ,Jiang Zhong Sui Qin Dong ,Bu De Yi Yang Ji Fu Mu 。”(Xi Xi :Hen Shi 。)③Zhen Dong ;Yi Dong 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa · Jun Zheng 》:“Xuan Quan Er Dong 。”Li Shang Yin 《Yao Chi 》Shi :“Huang Zhu Ge Sheng Dong De Ai 。”④Shi Yong ;Dong Yong 。Su Shi 《Bian Huang Qing Ji Dan He Zha Zi 》:“Re Yi Yi Shi Ci Luo Zhi Ren Yan ,Ze Tian Xia Zhi Ren Geng Bu Gan Kai Kou Dong Bi Yi 。”⑤Fa Dong ;Kai Dong 。《Han Shu ·Wei Xiang Chuan 》:“Jin Bian Jun Kun Fa ……Chang Kong Bu Neng Zi Cun ,Nan Yi Dong Bing 。”Liu Su 《Da Tang Xin Yu ·Ji Jian 》:“Jin Suo Xing Gong Qu Jing Er Bai Yu Li ,Luan Yu Dong Ren ,E Jing Xun Ri ,Fei Ke Chao Hang Mu Zhi Ye 。”(Xing :Jiu Zhi Huang Di Qin Lin 。Dong Ren :Qi Dong Che Liang 。)⑥Meng Fa ;Fa Sheng 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Cha Fu 》:“Fu Xie Wei Dong Wei Shang Shi ,Jiang Yu Kai Fu Wei Xia Shi 。”(Shang Shi :Zui Hao De Shi Jian 。Kai Fu :Xie Zi Lie Kai 。)⑦Gai Bian ;Bian Hua 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Gu Chuan 》:“Jun Chen Dong Se ,Zuo You Xiang Qu 。”⑧Gan Dong ;Chu Dong 。《Shi Ji ·Jiang Hou Zhou Bo Shi Jia 》:“Tian Zi Wei Dong ,Gai Rong Shi Che 。”⑨Huai Nian 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Yu Xin Sheng Ping Zui Xiao Se ,Mu Nian Shi Fu Dong Xiang Guan 。”⑩Yin Dong ;Qian Dong 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Da Gong Shi Shen Qi Shu 》:“Jin Yi Suo Shi Bu Lou Yu Wen Ren ,Luo Lie Yu Zuo Yu ,Shi Shi Zhe Dong Mu ,Wen Zhe Qing Er 。”(Wen Ren :You Ming Wang De Ren 。Zuo :“Zuo ”Ben Zi ,Zuo Wei 。)(11)Zhi Dong Wu 。Gui You Guang 《Er Dan Shui 》:“Zhi Ren Zhi Ze ,Xiang Xiang Hu Bei Dong Zhi Yi 。”(Bei :Shi Jia 。)(12)Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Dong Zuo Hang Wei Fa Sheng Ci Shu Hen Duo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”“Dong Bu Dong ”。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“You Dong Yu Mu Gu ,Bu Du Shi Yi 。”Che :
①Si Lie ;Si Po 。Wu Han Chen 《Sheng Jin Ge 》:“Luan Fen Fen Che Xu Xian Mian Kong Nei Wu 。”②La ;Qian 。Hua Yue 《Tian Jia 》:“Liang Ren You Kong Cui Geng Zao ,Zi Che Peng Chuang Kan Xiao Xing 。”③Ba Qi 。Zheng Xu Zhou 《Da Jie Tie ·Jin Yi Xiang 》:“Bi Tao Hua Xia ,Feng Huang Ba Ling Mao Sheng Che 。”④Bu Ju Nei Rong He Xing Shi De Xian Tan 。Li Zhi 《Yu Jiao Yi Yuan Tai Shi Shu 》:“Hou Lai Sui Hao Jie Yin Ru Sheng ,Che Zhao 《Lun Yu 》、《Zhong Yong 》,Yi Wei Ban Kou Guo Ri Er 。”Qing :
①Shui Chun Jing Tou Ming ,Yu “Zhuo ”Xiang Dui 。Qu Yuan 《Yu Fu 》:“Cang Lang Zhi Shui Qing Xi ,Ke Yi Zhuo Wu Ying 。”②Jie Jing 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jing Shi Mi Qing 。”③Shi Jie Jing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liu Yun 《Cheng De Fu 》:“Fan Shi Yu Yi Qing Tian ,Sa Kuang Chen Yi Su De 。”④Qing Xi ;Qing Chu 。Zhang Hu 《Chou Ling Xiu Cai Hui Hu Zhen 》:“Ba Cun Huang Yang Hui Bu Qing ,Hu Tou Guang Zhao Dian Wen Qing 。”⑤Sheng Yin Qing Liang ;Qing Cui 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Na Sheng Han Hu ,Bei Sheng Qing Yue 。”(Han Hu :Han Hu ,Mo Hu 。Yue :Gao Yang 。)⑥Qing Shuang ;Qing Liang ;Han Liang 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Ming Yue Bie Zhi Jing Que ,Qing Feng Ban Ye Ming Chan 。”(Bie :Ling Yi 。)⑦Leng Qing ;Qi Qing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Xie Gong Su Chu Jin Shang Zai ,Lu Shui Dang Yang Qing Yuan Ti 。”⑧Ji Jing ;Qing Jing 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ji Hu Re Qing 。”⑨Qing Ping ;An Ding ;Tai Ping 。Tang Tai Zong 《Yong Feng 》:“Lao Ge 《Da Feng Qu 》,Wei Jia Si Hai Qing 。”(Da Feng Qu :Han Gao Zu Ji Wei Hou Ceng Hui Gu Xiang ,Zuo 《Da Feng Ge 》。Jia :Shi 。)⑩Gong Zheng ;Lian Jie ;Qing Bai ;Qing Lian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Shi Yi :Yin Ci 。)(11)Chan Chun ;Su Ya 。Du Mu 《Shen Xia Xian 》:“Si Ren Qing Chang He Ren He ? Cao Jing Tai Wu Bu Ke Xun 。”(12)Su Qing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Bao Hu Sheng Zhu ,Fu Da Quan ,Qing Jun Ce ,Su Gong Ting 。”(13)Yong Wan ;Yong Jin 。《Yue Jue Shu ·Jing Ping Wang Nei Chuan 》:“(Wu Zi Xu )Nai Fa Ji Dan Fan ,Qing Ji Hu Jiang Er Shi 。”(Jing :Chu Guo De Bie Chen 。)(14)Zhong Guo Feng Jian Chao Dai Ming Chen ,Gong Yuan 1616~1911Nian 。(15)Ce Suo 。Hou Zuo “Qing ”。《Feng Su Tong ·Guai Shen 》:“Er San Ri Nai Yu Qing Zhong Fen Xia Ti 。”(16)Gu Dai Zhe Xue Yong Yu 。Zhi Chong He Zhi Qi 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Gu Dao Zhi Yi Li ,Yang Zhi Yi Qing 。”Qing Feng :
Qing Liang De Feng 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue ·Ye Hang Huang Sha Dao Zhong 》:“Ming Yue Bie Zhi Jing Que ,~~Ban Ye Ming Chan 。”Feng :
(Yi )①Kong Qi Liu Tong De Xian Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”②Chui Feng ;Rang Feng Chui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Han Ji ,Bu Ke Yi Feng 。”③Bi Yu Kuai Su Ru Feng 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Jin Cheng Di Xian He Wu Nian 》:“Qi Zu Xia Jun Dao ,Feng Fa Xiang Fu 。”④Qi Shi ;Shi Tou 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Hao Zang Fou Ren Wu ,Wang Gong Gui Ren Wang Feng Dan Zhi 。”⑤Jiao Hua ;Jiao Yo 。《Zhou Shu ·Ji Yang Wang Xian Chuan 》:“Xuan Feng Dao Li 。”⑥Feng Qi ;Feng Su 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。”Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Yi Guan Jian Piao Gu Feng Cun 。”⑦Jing Xiang ;Jing Se 。Yang Mo Li 《Xiao Chu Jing Ci Si Song Lin Zi Fang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Bi Jing Xi Hu Liu Yue Zhong ,Feng Guang Bu Yu Si Shi Tong 。”⑧Feng Du ;Feng Ge 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》:“Yao La Shen Zhi Song Yu Bei ,Feng Liu Ru Ya Yi Wu Shi 。”⑨Ge Yao ;Min Ge 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Wu Zhou Ge Bei Feng ,You Ge Na Feng 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)⑩Zou Shi ;San Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Fei Shi 》:“Ma Niu Ji Feng 。”(11)Bing Ming 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wang Can Chuan 》Zhu Yin 《Dian Lve 》:“Tai Zu Xian Ku Tou Feng ,Shi Ri Ji Fa Wo 。”(12)Feng Song 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Bian 》:“Xian Xu Dou 《Chu Ci 》,Chao Xi Feng 詠,Yi Wei Zhi Ben 。” (Er )fěng Tong “諷(fěng)”。Yong Han Xu De Hua An Shi Huo Quan Jie 。《Han Shu ·Zhao An Han Chuan 》:“An Han Wen Zhi ,Xian Feng Gao (Du )Jian Bu Gai ,Yu Shi Shou An Zhi Fa 。”(Shou An :Shou Shen 。)[Feng Sao ]《Shi Jing 》De 《Guo Feng 》He 《Chu Ci 》De 《Li Sao 》De Ge Chen 。《Song Shu ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Lun 》:“Mo Bu Tong Zu Feng Sao 。”(Zu :Xiao Fa 。)Ye Fan Zhi Shi Wen 。Gao Kuo 《Tong Cui Yuan Wai Qi Wu She Wei Jiu Ri Yan Jing Zhao Fu Li Shi Cao 》:“Wan Qing Cui Han Mo ,Qiu Xing Yin Feng Sao 。”(Han :Bi 。)He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Neng :
①Neng Li ;Cai Neng 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Mo Neng Bu Guan ,Mo Gong Bu Shang 。”②You Neng Li ;You Cai Neng 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xian Di Chen Zhi Yue Neng 。”③Neng Gou ;Sheng Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Fei Yue Neng Zhi ,Yuan Xue Yan 。”④Shan Chang ;Shan Yu 。Cai Yuan Pei 《Tu Hua 》:“Shan Hua Zhe Duo Gong Shu Er Neng Shi 。”(Shu :Shu Fa 。)⑤He Mu ,Qin Shan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Ling Yin Zhi Bu Neng ,Er Suo Zhi Ye 。”⑥Ru Ci ;Zhe Ban 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Na Cun Qun Tong Qi Wo Lao Mo Li ,Ren Neng Dui Mian Wei Dao Zei 。”(Ren :Ren Xin 。)⑦Ji ,Da Dao 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gai Yu Suo Zhi ,Bi Hao You Zhe Shang Bu Neng Shi Yi 。”⑧Fu Ci 。Yao Tong “Nai ”、“Yu Shi ”。《Guan Zi ·Quan Xiu 》:“Er Zhe Bu Shi ,Ze Min Neng Ke De Er Guan Ye 。”⑨Tong “Nai ”。Ren Nai ,Jin De Qi 。《Huai Na Zi ·De Xing 》:“Shi Shui Zhe Shan You Neng Han 。”(Shi Shui :Zhi Yu Bie Jiong Wu Deng 。)Yu :
①Xiang Yu ;Yu Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Ye You Man Cao 》:“Xie Hou (xiè hòu)Xiang Yu ,Kuo Wo Yuan Xi 。”(Xie Hou :Ou Ran Xiang Yu 。Kuo :Qia Ge 。)《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Yu Yu Chi Bi 。”②Hui Jian 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Yin Gong Ba Nian 》:“Chun ,Song Gong 、Wei Hou Yu Yu Chui 。”(Chui :De Ming 。)③Jie Chu ;Gan Chu 。Gan Bao 《Sou Shen Ji 》Juan Shi Jiu :“Ci Ji Lai Ye ,Qi Yi Wu Yu E Jue Liang ,Cong Zhe Bing Hu ?”(E :Kun E 。)You Jie Chu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Chen Yi Shen Yu Er Bu Yi Mu Shi 。”④Yu Ge ;Jian Shang 。Zhi De Dao Jun Zhu De Xin Ren 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Sui You Xian Sheng ,Kuo Bu Yu Shi Shu Zhi Zhi !”(Kuo :Qia Hao 。Shu :Shei 。)Du Fu 《Cong Shi Hang 》:“Chui Lao Yu Jun Wei Hen Wan 。”⑤Ji Hui 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Si Gu Bai Shi Zhi Yu Ye 。”(Si :Ci 。)⑥Dui Dai 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Wai Nei 》:“Yi Ci Yu Di ,Shi Yi Bai Dan Zhi Nu She Piao Xie Ye 。”⑦Xiang Dai 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ren Jian 》:“Yi Zha Wei Yu Ren ,Sui Yu Li ,Hou Mo Fu 。”⑧Dai Yu 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Gai Zhui Xian Di Zhi Shu Yu ,Yu Bao Zhi Yu Bi Xia Ye 。”(Zhui :Zhui Nian 。)