Zhi Xia Qing Ming Xiu Bi Lu ,Jiu Mo Li ,Kan Tuan Feng 。
“Zhi Xia Qing Ming Xiu Bi Lu ,Jiu Mo Li ,Kan Tuan Feng 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiang Cheng Zi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Gang De Zuo Pin 。
Bao Jin Lou Xia Liu Yin Chong 。Hua Qiao Dong 。Hu Yu Long 。Wen Xi Dang Shi ,Kai Yan Cheng Yi Rong 。Yao Xiang Xin Nian Xun Gu Shi ,Fu Zui Mao ,Xi Yang Zhong 。Ke Lian Cui Bin Sa Shuang Cong 。Jie Tuo Gong 。Qian Chou Nong 。Meng Ru Chang An ,Jing Qi Song Fei Hong 。Zhi Xia Qing Ming Xiu Bi Lu ,Jiu Mo Li ,Kan Tuan Feng 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zhi :
①Zhi ,Yu “Qu ”Xiang Dui 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Mu Shou Sheng Ze Zhi 。”②Gen De Mian Chui Zhi De 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Qian Yi Du Zu Lan Dao Ku ,Ku Sheng Zhi Shang Gan Yun Xiao 。”(Gan :Chong Fan 。)③Shu ,Yu Heng Xiang Dui 。《Shan Hai Jing ·Da Huang Bei Jing 》:“(Zhang Wei Shan )You Shen ,Ren Mian She Shen Er Chi ,Zhi Mu 。”Guo Pu Zhu :“Zhi Mu ,Cong (zòng)Mu Ye 。”(Cong :Tong “Zong ”。)④Shen ;Ting Zhi 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ju Fu Wang Che Zhi Xun Zhe ,Yi Li Yan Ye 。”(Wang :Qu 。Xun :Ba Che Wei Xun 。)⑤Hang Wei Zheng Zhi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Xiu Quan 》:“Jun Hao Fa ,Ze Duan Zhi Zhi Shi Zai Qian 。”⑥Tan Lv 。Ji Kang 《Yu Shan Ju Yuan Jue Jiao Shu 》:“Wu Zhi Xing Xia Zhong ,Duo Suo Bu Kan 。”(Xia Zhong :Xin Xiong Xia Ai 。)⑦Mian Dui ;Yu Dao 。《Han Shu ·Ning Cheng Chuan 》:“Ning Jian Ru Hu ,Mo Zhi Ning Cheng Zhi Nu 。”(Ru Hu :You Hu 。)《Han Shu ·Yi Zong Chuan 》:“Mo Zhi Ning Cheng Zhi Nu 。”(Ning Cheng :Ren Ming 。)⑧Zhi Ban ;Shi Wei 。Te Zhi Zai Dian Tang Zhong Zhi Ban ,Shi Feng Jun Zhu 。《Jin Shu ·Yang Hu Chuan 》:“Xi Tong Su Wei Ru Zhi Dian Zhong 。”⑨Jia Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Shang Chuan 》:“Shang Si ,Jia Chan Zhi Bu Guo Wu Bai Jin 。”⑩Gong Qian 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Wei Guan Xie Shu Shou Zhi ,Yi Yang Lao Mu 。”(11)Fu Ci 。1. Jing Zhi ;Yi Zhi 。《Han Shu ·Liu Gu Chuan 》:“(Chen )Ping Chang Yan Ju Shen Nian ,Gu Wang ,Bu Qing ,Zhi Ru Zuo 。”(Yan Ju :Xian Ju 。Nian :Sai 。Qing :Qing Jian 。)2.Jin ;Zhi Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Hou Sheng She Bi Yi Guan ,Zhi Shang Zai Gong Zi Shang Zuo 。”Xia :
①Wei Zhi Zai Di Chu De 。Yu “Shang ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Pang Juan Si Yu Ci Shu Zhi Xia 。”②Deng Ji Di De 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Neng Bang Yi Yu Shi Chao ,Wen Gua Ren Zhi Er Zhe ,Shou Xia Shang 。”③Qian Ci 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Liu Shi San Hui :“Cai Fu Ting Le ,Xin Zhong An Xi :Ru Ci Fa Fang ,Zheng Zhong Xia Huai 。”④Zhi Liang Di De 。Liu Yu 《Cha Jing ·Wu Zhi Zhu 》:“Ji Shui Yong Shan Shui ,Shang ;Jiang Shui ,Zhong ;Jing Shui ,Xia 。”⑤Shi Jian Zai Hou De 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Fen Hu Bai Shi Zhi Shang ,Bai Shi Zhi Xia ,Wen Zhe Mo Bu Xing Qi Ye 。”⑥Ci Xu Kao Hou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shang Chen Di Ku ,Xia Dao Ji Huan 。”⑦Di Yu ;Shao Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Sai 》:“Ci Bu Xia Jiu Dan 。”⑧Biao Shi Shu Yu Yi Ding De Fan Wei 、Qing Kuang 、Tiao Jian Deng 。⑨Dang Mou Ge Shi Jian Huo Shi Jie ;Shi Xia 。⑩You Gao Chu Wang Di Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Kong Zi Xia ,Yu Yu Zhi Yan 。”(11)Qu ;Wang 。Chang Zhi You Xi Wang Dong ,You Bei Wang Na ,You Shang You Wang Xia You 。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Wu Shu Nian Lai Yu Mai Zhou Er Xia 。”(12)Gong Ke 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Yi Chao Er Liang Cheng Xia 。”(13)Tui Rang 。(14)Ban Bu ;Xia Da 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Ling Xia Er Ren Jie Ji Xi She ,Ri Ye Bu Xiu 。”(15)Yong ;Shi Hang 。Su Shi 《Xi Jiang Yue ·Zuo Ye Bian Zhou Jing Kou 》:“Ci Jing Bai Nian Ji Bian ,Ge Zhong Xia Yu Qian Nan 。”(16)Dong Zuo De Ci Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Dan Wen Bing Zhang Zhong Fu Che Yi Xia 。”Qing :
①Shen Lu Se 。Liu Yu Xi 《Lou Shi Ming 》:“Cao Se Ru 簾Qing 。”②Lan Se 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Qing ,Qu Zhi Yu Lan Er Qing Yu Lan 。”③Hei Se 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Jue Tu Qing Li 。”④Qing Se De Dong Xi 。《Han Shu ·Cheng Di Ji 》:“Qing Lu ,Min Suo Chang Fu 。”⑤Qing Zhou ,Gu Zhou Ming 。Xian Qin Wei Jiu Zhou Zhi Yi 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Jing Nei 。Qing Ming :
Qing Se De Tian Kong 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“~~Hao Dang Bu Jian De ,Ri Yue Zhao Yao Jin Yin Tai 。”Ming :
①Hun An 。《Zhou Yi ·Sheng 》:“Ming Sheng Zai Shang ,Xiao Bu Fu Ye 。”(Xiao :Xiao Shi ,Xiao Cui 。)《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Lin 》:“Zhi Zhi Ming Shi Zhi Zhong 。”②Ye Wan 。Mei Cheng 《Qi Fa 》:“Ming Huo Bao Tian ,Bing Che Lei Yun 。”(Bao :Pai Jin 。Lei Yun :Xiang Xun Lei Yi Yang Gun Dong 。)③You Shen 。Sun Chao 《You Tian Tai Shan Fu 》:“Lin Mo Zhang Zhi Jue Ming 。”④Yuan ;Shen Yuan ;Gao Yuan 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Bei Hui Feng 》:“Ju Qing Ming Er Shu (shū)Hong Xi ,Sui Shu Hu Er Men Tian 。”(Shu :Shu Zhang 。Shu Hu :Tong “Shu Hu ”。)Du Mu 《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Gao Di Ming Mi ,Bu Zhi Xi Dong 。”You Shen Ru 。⑤Yu Mei ;Bu Ming Shi Li 。Han Yu 《E Yu Wen 》:“Bu Ran ,Ze Shi E Yu Ming Wan Bu Ling ,Ci Shi Sui You Yan ,Bu Wen Bu Zhi Ye 。”⑥Mi Xin Zhi Ren Si Hou Jin Ru De Shi Jie ;Yin Jian 。Tao Qian 《Qi Shi 》:“Xian Ji (jí)Ru He Xie ?Ming Bao Yi Xiang Yi 。”(Xian Ji :Shui Bu Chu Hua 。)Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Xu Mou Yi Xi Bao Cu ,Ren Jie Yi Wei Ming Zhe Yun 。”⑦Tong “Ming ”。Hai 。Zhuang Zi 《Xiao Yao You 》:“Bei Ming You Yu ,Ji Ming Wei Kun 。”⑧Xiang Ge ;An Ge 。《Guan Yin Zi ·Si Fu 》:“Wei Mo Wo Mo Ren ,Mo Shou Mo Wei ,Suo Yi Yu Tian De Ming 。”[Ming Ming ]1. Hun An 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Bao Mu Ming Ming ,Hu Xiao Yuan Ti 。”2.Gao Yuan 。Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Tai Kong Ming Ming ,Bu Ke De Er Ming 。”Xiu :
①Xiu Xi 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Hang Zhe Xiu Yu Shu 。”②Ting Zhi ;Ba Xiu 。Pu Song Ling 《Cu Zhi 》:“Shao Nian Da Hai ,Ji Jie Ling Xiu Zhi 。”③Mei Shan ;Ji Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Jiang Han 》:“Dui Yang Wang Xiu 。”(Bao Da He Xuan Yang Zhou Wang De Mei De 。)④Xi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jing Jing Zhe E 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Ze Xiu 。”⑤Feng Jian Shi Dai Zhi Zhang Fu Li Qi Qi Zi 。⑥Fu Ci 。Bu Yao 。Du Fu 《Hu Zeng You 》:“Quan Jun Xiu Tan Xi 。”⑦Gou Mo Yu Qi Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”、“Ba ”。Lv Sheng Ji 《Na Xiang Zi 》:“Xiao Dao Yu Weng Tai Zhuo Xiu !”Bi :
①Hui Bi ;Duo Kai 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ke Yi 》:“Ci Jiang Hai Zhi Shi ,Bi Shi Zhi Ren ,Xian Xia Zhe Zhi Suo Hao Ye 。”(Hao :Xi Hao 。)②Rang 。Ge Hong 《Bao Piao Zi ·Wai Pian ·Zhi Zhi 》:“Gao Tui Bi Xian ,Jie Er Ju An 。”③Xun ;Ya Yu 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Jin Hai Nei Wei Yi ,Tu De Ren Min Zhi Zhong Bu Bi Shang Yu 。”④Fang Zhi 。Quan De Yu 《Song Bie Yuan Fan 》:“Fei Ye Gu Xiang Shou ,Bi Xian Cheng Zi Si 。”Lu :
①Dao Lu ;Lu Tu 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Chu Bu Ru Xi Wang Bu Fan ,Ping Yuan Hu Xi Lu Chao Yuan 。”②Lu Cheng 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Yuan Xi Hang ,Wang Lu Zhi Yuan Jin 。”③Tu Jing ;Fang Xiang 。《Shang Shu ·Hong Fan 》:“Mo You Zuo E ,Zun Wang Zhi Lu 。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Bu Yi Wang Zi Fei Bao ,Yin Yu Shi Yi ,Yi Sai Zhong Jian Zhi Lu Ye 。”(Yin Yu :Chen Yin Shui Hua 。)④Shi Tu ,Zhi Zheng 。Hu Tang 《Jiang De Chen Qing Shang Huai Na Li Pu She Ba Shou 》Zhi Ba :“Dang Lu Gong Qing Shei Jian Dai ? Gu Xiang Qin You Zi Yi Fei 。”(Dai :Kuan Rong 。Yi Fei :Huai Yi You Cuo Wu 。)⑤Fa Du ;Gui Ze 。Li Hua 《Yu Shi Zhong Cheng Ting Bi Ji 》:“Zun Wang Lu Yi Zheng Duo Fang 。”(Wang :Zhi Xian Wang 。)⑥Fang Mian ;De Ou 。Tian Yi Heng 《Liu Qing Ri Ji ·Du Bo 》:“Su Chang Yi Lu You Shen ,Shi Da Fu Gui Jia Zhe Ze Kai Du Fang ,Gai Bi Jin Ye 。”(Su Chang :Su Zhou 、Chang Zhou 。Bi Jin :Bi Kai Jin Ling 。)⑦Che 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“Wang Sai Jiu Xun Er Ci Zhi Lu 。”⑧Da 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Wu Ben Ji 》:“Lu Gong Cheng Shi 。”⑨Song Chao He Yuan Chao Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。Song De Lu Yao Xiang Dang Yu Xian Zai De Sheng ,Yuan De Lu Yao Xiang Dang Xian Zai De De Ou 。Jiu :
①Shu Ci 。《Huai Na Zi ·Tian Wen 》:“San San Ru Jiu 。”②Fan Zhi Duo Shu 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Sui Jiu Si Ji You Wei Hui 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Ba Nian Zhi Zhong ,Jiu Ge Zhu Hou 。”(Ge :Meng Hui 。)Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Jia Ling Pu Fu Fa Shou Zhu ,Re Jiu Niu Wang Yi Mao 。”Mo :
[Mo Qi (qí)]Fu Xing 。Li :
①Gu Shi Xiang Cun Ju Min Ju Ju De De Fang ;Cun La 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Zhi Ji Tian Li ,Jiao Zhi Shu Chu 。”②Gu Xiang ;Jia Xiang 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Ge Ci Ren Ai ,Li Bang Qu Li 。”③Gu Dai De Ju Min Zu Zhi 。Ji Bian Zhi Yi Er Shi Wu Jia Huo Wu Shi Jia Huo Bai Jia Wei Yi Li 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Jiang Zhong Zi Xi ,Mo Yao Wo Li 。”④Li Hang ;Li Long 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Zai Shi 》:“Yi Chan Li Ren Guo Zhong Zhi De 。”⑤Chang Du Chan Wei 。Shi Zhi Wu Bai Mi Wei Yi Li 。Li Bai 《Zao Fa Bai Di Cheng 》:“Qian Li Jiang Ling Yi Ri Hai 。”Kan :
①Xiang Yuan Chu Kan ;Wang 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Wen Xue 》:“Yu Chan Shi Zuo 《Yang Zhou Fu 》……Yu Gong Wen Fu Cheng ,Qiu Kan ,Jian Zeng Kuang (kuàng)Zhi 。”(Yu Gong :Zhi Yu Liang 。Kuang :Zeng ,Ci 。)②Guan Cha 。Su Shi 《Ti Xi Lin Bi 》:“Heng Kan Cheng Ling Ce Cheng Feng ,Yuan Jin Gao Di Ge Bu Tong 。”(Xi Lin :Lu Shan Si Ming 。)You Biao Shi Gu Liang 。Gao Kuo 《Song Tian Shao Fu Bian Cang Wu 》:“Zhang Fu Qiong Da Wei Ke Zhi ,Kan Jun Bu Ge Chang Pin Jian 。”(Cang Wu :Xian Ming 。Ge :Ying Gai 。)③Guan Shang 。Li Bai 《Qing Ping Diao 》Zhi San :“Ming Hua Qing Guo Liang Xiang Huan ,Chang De Jun Wang Dai Xiao Kan 。”(Qing Guo :Zhi Jia Ren ,Mei Nv 。)④Kan Wang ;Tan Fang 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·De Hang 》:“(Chen Zhong Ju )Zhi Bian Wen Xu Ru Zi Suo Zai ,Yu Xian Kan Zhi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Xia 》:“Liang Che Wei Ye Ling ,Ji Zi Wang Kan Zhi 。”⑤Ting ;Wen 。Du Fu 《Xi Ge Kou Hao Cheng Yuan Er Shi Yi 》:“Kan Jun Hua Wang Shi ,Gan Dong Ji Xiao You 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Huo Dong Ci Xing Duan Yu Zhi Hou ,Biao Shi Shi Yi Shi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yan Bing 》:“Ren Jian Fang Yao Ying Mo Yi ,Zheng De Jin Bi Shi Gua Kan 。”(Zheng De :Zen Neng 。Jin Bi :Ji Jin 戉,Yi Chong Jin Shu Xiao Dao ,Wei Yi Sheng Gua Zhi Yan Bing De Gong Ju 。)[Kan Hu ]Zhao Liao ;Hu Li 。Zhang Zhi Han 《Jin Lv Qu ·Yi Wei Qing Ming 》:“Xian Ying (yíng)Song Bai Shei Kan Hu ?”(Xian Ying :Zu Xian Fen De 。)Tuan :
(Yi )①Ba San Sui De Dong Xi Nie Ju Cheng Tuan 。《Li Ji · Qu Li Shang 》:“Wu Tuan Fan 。”②Ju Ji ;Ji Zhong 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Yi Yan 》:“Fu Sheng Ren Zhi Zhi Guo Ye ,Neng Tuan Li ,Neng Sha (shài)Li 。”(Sha :Sheng Jian 。)③Tong “Tuan ”。Yuan 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Ju Song 》:“Huan (yuán)Guo Tuan Xi 。”(Huan :Tong “Yuan ”。)④Pan Xuan ;Huan Rao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tuan Fu Yao Er Shang Zhe Jiu Mo Li 。”(Fu Yao :Hai Zhong Ju Feng 。) (Er )zhuān Tong “Zhuan ”。①Zhuan Yi ;Ji Zhong 。《Guan Zi ·Nei Ye 》:“Yi Yi Tuan Xin ,Er Mu Bu Yin 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Tuan Xin Yi Zhi ,Er Mu Bu Yin 。”(Yi :Tong “Yi ”。)②Tong Lv 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Jing Zhong Wan Shi Jia 》:“(Han )Feng Yin Tuan San Guo Zhi Bing 。” (San )zhuàn ①Ba Dong Xi Juan Jin 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Bao Ren 》:“Juan Er Tuan Zhi ,Yu Ji Mo 迆Ye 。”②Liang Ci 。Shu ;Kun 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Yu Ren 》:“Bai Yu Wei Tuan ,Shi Tuan Wei Fu 。”Feng :
(Yi )①Kong Qi Liu Tong De Xian Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”②Chui Feng ;Rang Feng Chui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Han Ji ,Bu Ke Yi Feng 。”③Bi Yu Kuai Su Ru Feng 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Jin Cheng Di Xian He Wu Nian 》:“Qi Zu Xia Jun Dao ,Feng Fa Xiang Fu 。”④Qi Shi ;Shi Tou 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Hao Zang Fou Ren Wu ,Wang Gong Gui Ren Wang Feng Dan Zhi 。”⑤Jiao Hua ;Jiao Yo 。《Zhou Shu ·Ji Yang Wang Xian Chuan 》:“Xuan Feng Dao Li 。”⑥Feng Qi ;Feng Su 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。”Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Yi Guan Jian Piao Gu Feng Cun 。”⑦Jing Xiang ;Jing Se 。Yang Mo Li 《Xiao Chu Jing Ci Si Song Lin Zi Fang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Bi Jing Xi Hu Liu Yue Zhong ,Feng Guang Bu Yu Si Shi Tong 。”⑧Feng Du ;Feng Ge 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》:“Yao La Shen Zhi Song Yu Bei ,Feng Liu Ru Ya Yi Wu Shi 。”⑨Ge Yao ;Min Ge 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Wu Zhou Ge Bei Feng ,You Ge Na Feng 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)⑩Zou Shi ;San Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Fei Shi 》:“Ma Niu Ji Feng 。”(11)Bing Ming 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wang Can Chuan 》Zhu Yin 《Dian Lve 》:“Tai Zu Xian Ku Tou Feng ,Shi Ri Ji Fa Wo 。”(12)Feng Song 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Bian 》:“Xian Xu Dou 《Chu Ci 》,Chao Xi Feng 詠,Yi Wei Zhi Ben 。” (Er )fěng Tong “諷(fěng)”。Yong Han Xu De Hua An Shi Huo Quan Jie 。《Han Shu ·Zhao An Han Chuan 》:“An Han Wen Zhi ,Xian Feng Gao (Du )Jian Bu Gai ,Yu Shi Shou An Zhi Fa 。”(Shou An :Shou Shen 。)[Feng Sao ]《Shi Jing 》De 《Guo Feng 》He 《Chu Ci 》De 《Li Sao 》De Ge Chen 。《Song Shu ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Lun 》:“Mo Bu Tong Zu Feng Sao 。”(Zu :Xiao Fa 。)Ye Fan Zhi Shi Wen 。Gao Kuo 《Tong Cui Yuan Wai Qi Wu She Wei Jiu Ri Yan Jing Zhao Fu Li Shi Cao 》:“Wan Qing Cui Han Mo ,Qiu Xing Yin Feng Sao 。”(Han :Bi 。)