“Hao Jie Yuan Ming ,*Chao Mo Shang Hun Xi Yi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiang Zhong Yang 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Wang Ji Chang De Zuo Pin 。
Kuo Xuan Lan Shen Qing ,Xing Jing Jian Ti Qing Chi 。Mo Ya Bing Huan Guang Fei 。Yue Yang Pi Li 。Hui Huo Qian Ling Bian Tai ,Chu Chu Tou Tou Xian Yi 。Nian Hui Chu Mi 。Pai Huai Bing Ying Fu Yao Chi 。Jia Bin Yan Hui ,San Yi Xiang Yin Yun Jiang Wei 。Le Zou Qing Yin Xiang Pei ,Qing Yin Shen Yi 。Mo Sheng Ti Duan ,Xiao Ao Gui Zhen Jing Chong Sui 。Hao Jie Yuan Ming ,*Chao Mo Shang Hun Xi Yi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Hao :
①Shui Shi An Kuo Huo Cheng Da 。Mei Cheng 《Qi Fa 》:“Hao 㲿(wǎng)Yang Xi ,Huang Kuang Kuang Xi 。”(㲿Yang :Ji Wang Xiang ,Shui Kuan Mo Bian 。 Huang :Huang Hu 。)Cao Zhi 《Zeng Bai Ma Wang Biao 》:“Lin Yu Ni Wo Tu ,Liu Lao Hao Zong Heng 。”②An Da ;Cheng Da 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Yu Mo Zheng 》:“Hao Hao Hao Tian 。”③Fu Yu ;Zhong Duo 。Liu Xun 《Yin Ju Tong Yi ·Shi Ge Er 》:“Jin Ren Dou Du Shi ,Jian Wang Xiang Hao Bo ,Mang Mo Jin Ya 。”(Du :Du Fu 。Jin Ya :Bian An 。)《Dong Jing Meng Hua Lu ·Min Su 》:“Yi Ji Ren Yan Hao Rang ,Tian Shi Shu Mo Zhong Bu Jia Duo ,Jian Zhi Bu Jiao Shao 。”[Hao Hao ]1. Shui Shi Da 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Xian Yuan Shan ,Tun Chang Jiang ,Hao Hao Shang (shāng)Shang ,Heng Mo Ya Ji 。”(Shang Shang :Da Shui Ji Liu 。)2. An Da De Yang Zi 。Liu Cang 《Chun Ri Lv You 》:“Hao Hao Qing Yuan Ren Du Qu ,Yi Yi Chun Cao Shui Fen Liu 。”3. Kuang Yuan De Yang Zi 。Gu Shi 《She Jiang Cai Fu Rong 》:“Hai Gu Wang Jiu Xiang ,Chang Lu Man Hao Hao 。”[Hao Dang ]1.Shui Shi Zhuang Kuo De Yang Zi 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Qing Ming Hao Dang Bu Jian De ,Ri Yue Zhao Yao Jin Yin Tai 。”(Qing Ming :Tian Kong 。Jin Yin Tai :Jin Yin Zhu Cheng De Gong Que ,Zhi Shen Xian Suo Ju De De Fang 。)2.Fang Dang Zi Zi De Yang Zi 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Yuan Ling Xiu Zhi Hao Dang Xi ,Zhong Bu Cha Fu Min Xin 。”(Ling Xiu :Zhi Chu Huai Wang 。)Hao Jie :
①Ju Da De Zai Nan 。Cao Tang 《Xiao You Xian Shi 》:“Xuan Zhou Cao Mu Bu Zhi Huang ,Jia Zi Chu Kai ~~Chang 。”②Fo Da De Ceng Ji 。Du Fu 《Yu Tai Guan Shi 》:“~~Yin Wang Zao ,Ping Tai Fang Gu You 。”Jie :
①Jia Chi ;Xie Pai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Qi Nian 》:“(Jin )Xu Tong Yi Jia Jie Luan Shu 、Zhong Hang Yan Yu Chao 。”《Yan Shi Jia Xun ·Sheng Shi 》:“Huo You Jie Chi Zai Xiang Xia Ci ,Er Huo Chou Xie ;Huo You Xuan Guo Shi Ren Shi Ting ,Qiu Jian Fa Qian 。”(Xia Ci :Mao Bing 。Xuan Guo :Qu Nao 。Fa Qian :Chu Li ,An Pai 。)②Jiang Qu ;Qiang Duo 。《Shi Ji · Ri Zhe Lie Chuan 》:“Jun Zi Nei Mo Ji Han Zhi Huan ,Wai Mo Jie Duo Zhi You 。”《Lun Heng ·Da Ning 》:“Gong Cheng Xi Yi ,Piao Jie Lu Lve 。”③Jiang Dao ;Dao Fei 。《Chen Shu ·Shi Zu Ji 》:“Shi Xuan Cheng Jie Shuai Ji Ji 、Hao Zhong Deng Ge Ju Shu Qian Yu Ren ,Qin Bao Jun Jing ,Shi Zu Tao Ping Zhi 。”(Qin Bao :Qin Fan ;Sao Rao 。)《Na Shi ·Zong Que Chuan 》:“Que Nian Shi Si ,Ting Shen Yu Jie Xiang Ju 。”④Fo Jiao Ming Ci “Jie Bo ”De Jian Chen ,Yi Wei Ji Jiu Yuan De Shi Jie 。Fo Jia Chuan Shui Shi Jie Jing Li Re Gan Mo Nian Hui Mie Yi Ci ,Ran Hou Zai Kai Shi ,Mei Yi Zhou Ji Wei Yi Jie 。Li Bai 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Mo Jie Tai Ji Chang 。”⑤Tong “Jie ”。Dan Jie ,Ji Gui Zu ,Jia Ke Lei Dong Wu 。Jiang Yan 《Dan Jie Fu Xu 》:“Dan Jie ,Yi Ming Zi 䖀(xiāo),Bang Ge Lei Ye 。Chun Er Fa Hua ,You Zu Yi Zhe 。”An :《An Yun ·Ye Yun 》Yin 《Na Yue Zhi 》Zuo “Dan Jie ”。⑥Han Dai Xi Yu Zhu Guo Zhi Yi 。Yuan :
①Yuan Xing 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Yuan Zhe Zhong Gui 。”(Zhong :Fu Ge 。)Wang Wei 《Shi Zhi Sai Shang 》:“Da Mo Gu Yan Zhi ,Chang He La Ri Yuan 。”②Tian De Dai Chen 。Gu Ren Ren Wei Tian Yuan De Fang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ben Jing 》:“Dai Yuan Lv Fang 。”(Lv :Cai ;Ta 。Fang :Zhi De 。)③Zhou Quan ;Yuan Man 。Chang Da 《Shan Ju Ba Yong 》Zhi Qi :“Hu Seng Lun De Zhi ,Wu Wu Chang Yuan Cheng 。”(Hu :Zhi Wai Guo 。De :Ming Bai 。)You Shi Zhi Zhou Quan 。④Tuan Yuan 。Xin Qi Ji 《Mu Lan Hua Man ·Chu Zhou Song Fan Cui 》:“Kuang Qu Zhi Zhong Qiu ,Shi Fen Hao Yue ,Bu Zhao Ren Yuan 。”⑤Wan Zhuai ;Yuan Run 。Bai Ju Yi 《Ti Zhou Jia Ge Zhe 》Shi :“Shen Yuan Shi Zhuai Huang 。”⑥Yuan Zhou Chang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Ju Zhi Wang De Bai Gui Yan ,Ji Yuan Wu Che 。”⑦Huan Rao 。《Jin Shu ·Ruan Xian Chuan 》:“Yuan Zuo Xiang Xiang 。”⑧Xuan Zhuai 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Fen Juan 》:“Ji Zi Yu De Yuan Zhuai Wei Zhi 。”Ming :
①Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Zi Xing Shi Ye ,Ming Xing You Lan 。”②Zhao Liang 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Huo Shang Zu Yi Ming Ye 。”③Ming Xian ;Ming Bai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Ze Qin Bu Neng Hai Ji ,Yi Yi Ming Yi 。”④Gong Kai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Ming Wei Zuo You 。”You Xian Lou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Ming Mie Ke Jian 。”⑤Shui Ming ;Biao Ming 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yi Yi Ming Si Sheng Zhi Da 。”⑥Xian Ming ;Ying Ming 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Kong Tuo Fu Bu Xiao ,Yi Shang Xian Di Zhi Ming 。”⑦Cong Ming ;Zhi Hui 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Xiao Xue Er Da Wei ,Wu Wei Jian Ji Ming Ye 。”(Wei :Fang Qi 。)⑧Shi Li ;Yan Li 。You Shi Li Hao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ming Zu Yi Cha Qiu Hao Zhi Mo 。”⑨Bai Tian 。Zhang Huang Yan 《Ni Gu 》Zhi Er :“Hui Ming Ben Ru Gu (gǔ),Ri Ri Xiang Tui Yi 。”(Hui :Hei Ye 。Gu :Che Lun De Zhong Xin 。)⑩Jiu Zhi Yang Shi Jian 。Yan Yan Zhi 《He Xie Jian Ling Yun Yi Shou 》:“Ren Shen You Ming Jue 。”(You :Zhi Yin Jian 。Jue :Zhi Shi Luan Bu De Ji Si 。)(11)Ci (Ri Huo Nian )。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Pin Zhe Zi Na Hai Hai ,Yi Gao Fu Zhe 。”(Na Hai :Zhi Zhe Jiang Fo Jiao Sheng De Pu Tuo Shan 。)(12)Chao Dai Ming 。Zhu Yuan Zhang Jian Yu Gong Yuan 1368Nian ,1661Nian Wei Qing Wang Chao Suo Dai Ti 。[Ming Tang ]Gu Dai Tian Zi Ju Hang Chao Hui 、Ji Si 、Qing Shang Deng Da Dian De De Fang 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Gui Lai Jian Tian Zi ,Tian Zi Zuo Ming Tang 。”[Ming Qi ]Ji “Ming Qi ”。Gu Dai Xun Zang Yong De Qi Wu 。Dan De Yu 《Qu Jiang Chi 》Di Er She :“Jin Ri You Ge Da Ren Jia Chu Bin ,Bai She Ming Qi ,Hao Sheng Ji Zheng 。”(Da Ren Jia :Da Hu Ren Jia 。)Chao :
①Yue Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi San Nian 》:“Zuo You Mian Zhou (zhòu)Er Xia ,Chao Cheng Zhe San Bai Cheng 。”(Zhou :Tou Kui 。)②Yue Guo 。Cao Zhi 《Qi Qi 》:“Jia Chao Ye Zhi Si (sì),Cheng Zhui Feng Zhi Yu 。”(Si :Tao Si Pi Ma De Che 。Yu :Zhi Che 。)③Tiao Guo 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Jia Tai Shan Yi Chao Bei Hai ,Yu Ren Yue :‘Wo Bu Neng ,Shi Cheng Bu Neng Ye 。’”④Chao Chu ;Sheng Guo 。Wei Zheng 《Shi Jian Bu Ke Zhong Shu 》:“Ting Yan Ze Yuan Chao Yu Shang Sheng 。”⑤Yao Yuan 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Chu Bu Ru Xi Wang Bu Fan ,Ping Yuan Hu Xi Lu Chao Yuan 。”Mo :
①Mei You 。Gen “You ”Xiang Dui 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Shan Chong Shui Fu Yi Mo Lu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Min Yi Ci Wei Jiao ,Ze Su Yan De Mo Shao ,Er Bing Yan De Ruo Ye ?”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Tiao Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Mo Lun ”、“Bu Lun ”。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Feng Shui 》:“Bu Xiao Bu Da ,Cong Gong Yu Mai 。”④Tong “Wu ”。Bu Yao 。《Gu Shi Yuan ·Kong Hou Yin 》:“Gong Mo Du He ,Gong Jing Du He 。Duo He Er Si ,Dang Nai Gong He !”⑤Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Ze Guo Fei Ji Guo ,Er Min Mo Ji Min Ye 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Wen Liu Shi Jiu 》:“Wan Lai Tian Yu Xue ,Neng Yin Yi Bei Mo ?”Shang :
(Yi )①Wei Zhi Zai Gao Chu De 。Yu “Xia ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wang Zuo Yu Tang Shang ,You Qian Niu Er Guo Tang Xia Zhe 。”②Deng Ji Gao Huo Zhi Liang Hao De 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Yi Tang 》:“Se Yi Bai Zhe Wei Shang 。”③Ci Xu Huo Shi Jian Zai Qian De 。《Mo Zi ·Qi Huan 》:“Gu Sui Shang Shi Zhi Sheng Wang ,Qi Neng Shi Wu Gu Chang Shou ,Er Han Shui Bu Zhi Zai ?”Gu Le Fu 《Ri Chu Dong Na Yu Hang 》:“Dong Fang Qian Yu Ji ,Fu Xu Ju Shang Tou 。”④Zai Shang Wei De Jun Zhu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ru Yi Shi Ji Fu Xiong ,Chu Yi Shi Ji Chang Shang 。”⑤You Di Chu Wang Gao Chu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tuan (tuán)Fu Yao Er Shang Zhe Jiu Mo Li 。”⑥Qu ;Wang 。Huang Zong Xi 《Liu Jing Ting Chuan 》:“Shi Fu Shang Jie Tou Li Ji Gu Ye 。”⑦Xiang Qian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Er 》:“San Gu Zhi Er Cu Bu Shang 。”(Cu :Zhong 。)⑧Jin Cheng ;Jin Suo ;Song Shang 。《Han Shu ·Dong Fang Shuo Chuan 》:“Si Fang Shi Duo Shang Shu Yan De Shi 。”⑨Chu Chang 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Yi Ben Xie Zi :“Zheng Dan Ban Ying Ying Shang 。”⑩Jia ;Tian Jia 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Cao Shang Zhi Feng Bi Yan 。”(11)Tu Ran 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Zao Zhu Zhi 》:“Xian Yi Bai Fan Shui Ran Guo ,Hou Shang Gong Hua Zhi Yun 。”(12)Tong “Shang ”。Chong Shang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chang Jian 》:“Zun Xian Shang Gong 。” (Er )shǎng Shang Sheng ,Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。Zhong Rong 《Shi Pin Xu 》:“Zhi Ping Shang Qu Ren ,Ze Yu Bing Wei Neng 。”Hun :
(Yi )①Shui Shi Cheng Da 。《Shui Wen 》:“Hun ,Feng Liu Ye 。”Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Shang Lin Fu 》:“Gu (gǔ)Hu Hun Liu ,Shun A Er Xia 。”(Gu :Shui Liu Ji Cu 。A :Da Qiu Ling 。)②Hun ;Hun Zhuo 。《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Wu Zhang :“Hun Xi Ji Re Zhuo 。”Sun Qiao 《Shu Bao Cheng Yi Bi 》:“Shi Ji Zhao ,Ze Jian Hun Er Wu 。”③Hun Ge ;Hun Tong ;Hun Za 。《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Si Zhang :“Hun Er Wei Yi 。”《Fa Yan ·Xiu Shen 》:“Ren Zhi Xing Ye Shan E Hun 。”④Hun Tong ;Ge Wei Yi Ti 。《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Si Zhang :“Ci San Zhe Bu Ke Zhi Jie ,Gu Hun Er Wei Yi 。”[Hun Ran ]Hun Bu Ke Fen 。Xie Kuo 《An Ji Liang Huai Sheng Zhuang 》:“Qian Li Zhi Zhou ,Bai Li Zhi Yi ,Hun Ran Yi Ou ,Yan Huo Xiang Wang 。”(Sheng :Zhong Shu Sheng 。) (Er )hún ①Hu Tu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Hun Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing 。”②Tong “Hun ”。Hun Zhuo 。Xi :
①Xi Shao 。Hou Zuo “Xi ”。Han Yu 《Da Li Yi Shu 》:“You Zhi Hu Gu Zhe Xi Yi 。”②Guan Wang 。Hou Zuo “Xi ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Zhi Hui Zhi Ren ,Xi Zhu Hao E 。”(Zhi :Tong “Zhi ”。)③Yang Mu 。Zuo Sai 《Yong Shi 》Zhi San :“Wu Xi Duan Gan Mu ,Yan Xi Fan Wei Jun 。”④Qi Qiu ;Xi Wang 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Jia Jue 》:“He Gan Xi Ru Bi ?”Yi :
①Wo Guo Gu Dai Dui Dong Bu Ge Zu De Fan Chen 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Da Liu Ji Zuo ,Dao Yi Pi Fu 。”(Zuo :Geng Zuo 。Pi Fu :Yi Shou Pi Wei Yi 。)②Gu Dai Dui Zhong Yuan Yi Wai Ge Zu De Tong Chen 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Wu Wen Yong Xia Bian Yi Zhe ,Wei Wen Bian Yu Yi Zhe Ye 。”③Jiu Shi Fan Zhi Wai Guo Huo Wai Guo Ren 。Wei Yuan 《Hai Guo Tu Zhi Xu 》:“Yi Yan Liu Du 。”④Ping ;Ping Tan 。《Lao Zi 》:“Da Dao Shen Yi 。”Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Fu Yi Yi Jin ,Ze You Zhe Zhong ;Xian Yi Yuan ,Ze Zhi Zhe Shao 。”⑤Shi Ping Tan 。Cao Cao 《Fen Zu Yu Zhu Jiang Yuan Shu Ling 》:“Xing Lai Xian Ren Bu Ai Ji Mou ,Qun Shi Bu Wei Ji Li ,Shi Yi Yi Xian Ping Luan 。”(Ai :Lin Xi 。Wei :Liu 。)⑥Ping Ding 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Suo Ping Huai Yi Ya Biao 》:“Ping Xia Zhou ,Yi Jian Na ,Qu Jiang Dong ,Ding He Bei 。”⑦Mie Zu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Jiang Jun Ma Mao Deng Tu Ni ,Yi San Zu 。”⑧Ping Bei 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“Jin Zhu Jiang Jie Bi Xia Gu Deng Yi 。”(Gu :Yuan Xian De 。Deng :Tong Deng 。)⑨Chan Ping ;Xiao Chu 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Duo Huai Cheng Guo ,Jue Tong Chuan Fang ,Yi Qu Xian Zu 。”⑩Chuang Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Zi Fan Ming Jun Li Cha Yi Shang 。”Ci Yi Hou Xie Zuo “Yi ”。(11)Ping He ;Xi Yue 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Feng Yu 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Yun Hu Bu Yi 。”[Yi Ran ]Tai Ran Zhen Ding De Yang Zi 。《Jin Shu ·Xie An Chuan 》:“An Yi Ran Mo Ju Se 。”[Yi You ]Chi Yi Bu Hang 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Xiang Jun 》:“Jun Bu Hang Xi Yi You 。”