“yong zan er sheng dang tian 。”shi gou chu chu :《ji he xiang 》;shi song chao shi ren cao xun de zuo pin 。
cai yun xian 。zheng xi yao a mu ,chu zhu fei yan 。xiao kong chui jing ,shu qi qing du xun xian 。mu yi mo guo ,pei di de 、zhi qie tian yuan 。yin hua cong ci ju xuan 。liu gong nei hu ,xin bai xin ban 。kuang shi guan ju yong yi mei ,feng dong chao chen xi ,gan zhi fang xian 。shang ying ci xun ,xia ji hai yu jun huan 。kun ning xia ri ,qing cheng dan 、ju kuan fang yan 。yong zan er sheng dang tian 。yong he hua qia ,yi mo si nian 。
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【zhu shi 】:
yong :
①shui liu chang 。yin shen wei chang 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·han an 》:“jiang zhi yong yi 。”ji kang 《zeng xiu cai ru jun 》:“yong xiao chang yin 。”liu yun 《da an er nian xia si yue da jiang jun chu zu wang yang er gong yu cheng 》:“shen guai lu yong 。”(guai :zhi fen li 。)②chang jiu ;yong yuan 。《shang shu ·zi cai 》:“wei wang zi zi sun sun yong bao min 。”ruan ji 《yong huai shi ba shi er shou 》zhi shi er :“yong shi bu xiang wang 。”③yin song ;chang 。hou zuo “yong ”。《shang shu ·shun dian 》:“shi yan zhi ,ge yong yan 。”(yong yan :yin song shi gou 。)tao qian 《you hui er zuo 》shi xu :“sui yun xi xi ,kai ran yong huai 。”④yan chang 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·bai ju 》:“zhi zhi wei zhi ,yi yong jin xi 。”[yong hang ]1.gong zhong hou fei de zhu suo ;hou gong 。《shi ji ·fan ju cai ze lie chuan 》:“yu shi fan ju nai de jian yu li gong ,xiang wei bu zhi yong hang er ru ji zhong 。”(xiang :tong “yang ”。)《jiu tang shu ·de zong ji lun 》:“ba bu ji zhi guan ,chu yong hang zhi pin qiang 。”2.gong zhong shu ming 。zhang guan hou gong ren shi 。《shi ji · lv tai hou ben ji 》:“lv hou zui yuan qi fu ren ji ji zi zhao wang ,nai ling yong hang qiu qi fu ren 。”3.chang hang ;shen hang 。li shang yin 《mo ti 》zhi si :“he chu ai zheng sui ji guan ,ying hua yong hang chui yang an 。”wang yu cheng 《ji ma 》:“pang gu kuo you yong hang ,xiu zhi bai yu bu 。”zan :
①fu zuo ;fu zhu 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi qi nian 》:“da shu yi bu er ,neng zan da shi 。”(er :you er xin 。)②shua ba ;ju jian 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“ming tai wei zan jie jun ,sui xian liang ,ju chang da 。”(sui :yin jin 。)③yin dao 。《guo yu ·zhou yu shang 》:“tai shi zan wang ,wang jing cong zhi 。”④zan li ;si yi 。《guo yu · zhou yu shang 》:“nei shi zan zhi ,san ming er hou ji mian fu 。”⑤chen song ;zan mei 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·hu chu chuan 》:“xia zhao bao zan 。”⑥wen ti ming 。1. yi zan mei wei zhu ,duo yong yun yu 。2.《han shu 》、《hou han shu 》、《jin ji 》deng ji 、chuan de jie wei bu fen you “zan ”,lve deng yu zong ping 。⑦gao ;gao su 。《shang shu ·xian you yi de 》:“yi zhi zan yu wu xian 。”er :
①shu ci 。yi jia yi de he 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“wen yi er gao er wei zhi za 。”②di er 。聶yi zhong 《yong tian jia 》:“er yue mai xin si ,wu yue tiao (tiào)xin gu 。”(tiao :mai liang shi 。)③bu zhuan yi ;bu yi zhi 。wei zheng 《shu huai 》:“ji bu mo er nuo ,hou ying chong yi yan 。”(nuo :hu nuo 。)《han shu ·wang ling chuan 》:“wu yi lao qie gu chi er xin 。”sheng :
①tong da shi li ;shi shi jing tong ;chao yue chang ren 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“chong shi zhi wei mei ,chong shi er you guang hui zhi wei da ,da er hua zhi zhi wei sheng ,sheng er bu ke zhi zhi zhi wei shen 。”(da er hua zhi :ji biao xian chu le guang hui ,you neng rong hui guan tong 。)②sheng ming ;pin de zhi hui ji gao de ren 。《meng zi ·mo zhang xia 》:“kong zi ,sheng zhi shi zhe ye 。”《li ji ·le ji 》:“zuo zhe zhi wei sheng ,shu zhe zhi wei ming ,sheng ming zhe ,shu zuo zhi wei ye 。”③dui mou men xue wen 、ji yi you hen gao cheng jiu de ren 。《bao piao zi ·bian wen 》:“shan ke xiao zhi you qiao zhe ze wei zhi mu sheng 。”④shen tong 。yi ming 《suo ji tian da sheng 》di er she :“feng shang di chi ling ,zhao wu shen tong ling shi mo tian bing ,yu ci yao mo dou sheng ,zou yi zao qu 。”⑤feng jian shi dai chen di wang huo yu di wang you guan de shi wu 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“da sheng zuo zhi ,jian ding fa du ,xian zhu gang ji 。”dang :
(yi )①mian dui ;mian xiang 。wang chong 《lun heng ·bian dong 》:“cheng xia zhi shi ,dang feng er li 。”②zheng zai mou chu 。《mo zi ·jian ai xia 》:“ran dang jin zhi shi 。”③xiang dang yu ;di de shang 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“(zhang yi )nai yue :‘yi yi (zhang )yi er dang han zhong de ,chen qing wang ru chu 。’”(ru :dao 。)④di dang ;di kang 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“bi yi er dang shi ,shi er dang bai ,bai er dang qian 。”⑤zhe dang ;dang zhu 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“ru bu zhi fu tang lang hu ,nu ji bei yi dang che zhe 。”⑥dan dang ;cheng shou 。《song shi ·xiao zhu chuan 》:“gan dang tian xia da shi 。”⑦dan ren ;chong dang 。《jin shu ·xiong yuan chuan 》:“jin dang guan zhe yi li shi wei su li ,feng fa wei ke ke 。”⑧zhu guan ;zhang guan 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er nian 》:“yu shi zi han dang guo 。”⑨pan jue ding zui 。《shi ji ·meng tian lie chuan 》:“dang gao zui si 。”⑩kuo ying ;fu ge 。《han shu ·gai kuan rao chuan 》:“yi yan shi bu dang yi ,er wei wen li suo di cuo 。”(cuo :qu ru 。)(11)ying gai ;ying dang 。《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“qiong dang yi jian ,lao dang yi zhuang 。”(12)jie ci 。yin jin shi jian huo chu suo 。xiang dang yu “jiu zai ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“dang shi shi ,qin jia yi li jing ju wei chu wang 。”(shi :ci 。) (er )dàng ①qia dang ;de dang 。《li ji · le ji 》:“gu zhe tian de shun er si shi dang 。”②dang zuo 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“an bu yi dang che 。”③qi wu de de bu huo ding duan 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui you shang 》:“jin you qian jin zhi yu zhi (zhī),tong er mo dang ,ke yi cheng shui hu ?”(zhi :jiu bei 。)tian :
①ren de tou bu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·lun ren 》:“kuo er mu ,jie shi yu ,shi zhi mou ,qu qiao gu ……re ci ,ze mo yi hai ji tian yi 。”(shi :qu chu 。qiao gu :wei zha 。)②tian kong 。wang chong 《lun heng ·tan tian 》:“cha dang jin tian qu de shen gao ,gu tian yu jin mo yi 。”《chi le ge 》:“tian shi qiong (qióng)lu ,long gai si ye 。”(qiong lu :zhan zhang 。)③zai e shang ci zi de xing fa 。《zhou yi · kui 》:“ji ren tian ju yi 。”(yi :ge diao bi zi de xing fa 。)④tian qi ;qi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji chun 》:“hang qiu ling ,ze tian duo chen yin 。”⑤zi ran jie 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“tian hang you chang ,bu wei yao cun ,bu wei jie wang 。”⑥zi ran xing cheng de 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“yi hu tian li ,pi da xi ,dao da kuan 。”⑦shang di ;zi ran jie de zhu zai 。《chun qiu fan lou ·jiao ji 》:“tian zhe ,bai shen zhi da jun ye 。”⑧tian ming ;tian yi 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“guo zhi cun wang ,tian ye 。”⑨yi ping ;yi kao zhe 。《yi li · sang fu 》:“fu zhe ,qi zhi tian ye 。”