“ci shi fen jian lian ban ,que jiang mo nian ji zhu 。”shi gou chu chu :《gui zhi xiang 》;shi song chao shi ren song mo ming shi de zuo pin 。
wu yi jiu qu 。shen le xiang yun shao ,pei zou xing dao 。geng peng qiong jiang jiu yun ,pan tao chu shou 。yuan lai song yue sheng shen dan ,hui qun xian 、suo chang sheng lu 。sui han tang shang ,bing hu ying li ,chang kua qing lu 。ji wang ri 、di sha jiu zhu 。you shu yue jin teng ,xun xie ge gu 。geng hua he chao ,ban shi shi chen qiao mu 。ming nian rui qing cai jing yue ,shi chong tong 、ying feng zhi yu 。ci shi fen jian lian ban ,que jiang mo nian ji zhu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
ci :
①dai ci 。zhe ;zhe ge 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“bi yi shi ,ci yi shi ye 。”《li ji ·li yun 》:“ci zhi wei da tong 。”②zhe yang ;zhe ban 。yu xin 《ai jiang na fu 》:“tian he wei er ci zui 。”③fu ci 。nai ;ze 。《hou han shu ·huang qiong chuan 》:“bi dai yao shun zhi jun ,ci wei zhi shi zhong mo shi yi 。”shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”fen :
①diao zhan shuang chi 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·bai zhou 》:“jing yan sai zhi ,bu neng fen fei 。”《huai na zi ·shi ze 》:“(ji chun zhi yue )ming jiu fen ji yu ,dai ren (shèng)jiang yu sang 。”②yong li ju qi huo hui dong 。gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“shi yi chen she bu yong shang wu zhi xian ,bu jie gong hou zhi zun ,fen bei yu da ze er tian xia xiang ying zhe ,ji min wei ye 。”《shi ji ·zhang er chen yu lie chuan 》:“chen wang fen bei ,wei tian xia chang shi 。”③yong li ;fen li 。《song shu ·liu yuan jing chuan 》:“an dou chen mu heng mao ,chan ji tu zhen ,si xiang fen ji ,zuo you jie bi (bì)yi bu neng dang 。”(bi yi :tui bi 。)④yao dong ;zhen dong ;hui dong 。ma zhong xi 《zhong shan lang chuan 》:“sui gu wen fen zhao yi xiang xian sheng 。”cao zhi 《qi qi 》:“xiao han zhi shou ,zhang ya fen lie ,zhi zai chu tu ,meng qi bu she 。”⑤zhen fen ;fen fa 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“(li ling )chang sai fen bu gu shen ,yi xun guo jia zhi ji 。”《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“fen hu bai shi zhi shang 。bai shi zhi xia ,wen zhi mo bu xing qi yi 。”⑥fa yang 。gu yi 《guo qin lun 》shang :“ji zhi shi huang ,fen liu shi zhi yu lie ,zhen chang ce er yu yu nei 。”jian :
①she zhi ;jian li 。《shang shu ·shui ming zhong 》:“jian bang she dou 。”(bang :guo 。)《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“jin bi xia chuang da ye ,jian mo shi zhi gong 。”《xun zi ·da lve 》:“gu gu zhe lie de jian guo 。”②shu qi ;shu li 。《zi zhi tong jian ·chi bi zhi zhan 》:“meng chong dou jian ,shang jian jing qi 。”si ma xiang ru 《shang lin fu 》:“jian cui hua zhi qi 。”③jian yi 。《han shu ·ju yang chuan 》:“yuan ang deng jie jian yi wei bu ke 。”④jian zhu ;jian zao 。zhang heng 《dong jing fu 》:“chu zhu zhang hua yu qian ,zhao jian cong tai yu hou 。”(zhang hua 、cong tai :gao tai ming 。)《xu xia ke you ji ·qian you ri ji yi 》:“dong zuo gou ge ,nai xun fang shi hu ping yun suo jian 。”⑤zhi fu jian 。shen gua 《meng xi bi tan ·za zhi er 》:“jian cha jie qiao mu 。”⑥qing dao 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“pi you ju gao wu zhi shang jian ling shui ye 。”(ling líng:cheng shui ping )。lian :
①lian jie ;lian xu 。wang bao 《dong xiao fu 》:“yin qi wei xiang ,lian mian piao pie ,sheng wei feng xi 。”(yin :ge yong 。piao pie :fu fan chong ji 。)zhang heng 《xi jing fu 》:“liao yuan mian lian si bai yu li 。”②lian ge 。du mu 《jun zhai du zhuo 》:“lian bing shu shi mo ,fu hai zheng zhu cang 。”(fu :kao jin 。cang :gu de ming 。)③lian chuo 。dong fang shuo 《qi jian ·shen jiang 》:“lian hui zhi yi wei pei xi 。”④dui ou gou ;dui lian 。zheng gu 《zhong nian 》:“cui chi zi xi tian shi xue ,geng ba qian ti gai shu lian 。”ban :
①fen rui yu 。fan zhi fen ci ;ban fa 。《shang shu ·shun dian 》:“ban rui yu qun hou 。”(rui :rui yu 。qun hou :zhi zhong zhu hou 。)《li ji ·tan gong shang 》:“qing ban zhu xiong di zhi pin zhe 。”(zhu :zhi yu 。)②pu kai 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi liu nian 》:“sheng zi jiang ru jin ,yu zhi yu zheng jiao ,ban jing xiang yu shi ,er yan fu gu 。”③ban bu 。ban gu 《han shu ·di fang jin chuan 》:“zhou gong ……zhi li le ,ban du liang ,er tian xia da fu 。”④pai lie ;fen deng xu lie 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong er shi san nian 》:“chao yi zheng ban jue zhi yi ,shi chang you zhi xu 。”⑤deng ji ;ci di 。《jin shu ·li xiong zai ji 》:“zhu jiang shi en ,ge zheng ban wei 。”⑥deng tong ;bing lie 。⑦hang lie 。bai ju yi 《luo xia song niu xiang gong chu zhen huai na 》:“mo ren kai lu kan ,bai li li ban ying 。”te zhi chao ban 。wang dang 《tang yu lin ·ya liang 》:“wen zong shi ru ge ,lang guan you wu kui zhe ,shang jiao zhi ,ban tui yu zai xiang 。”⑧diao hui ;fan hui 。《shang shu ·da yu mo 》:“ban shi zhen lv 。”[ban bai ]ban bai 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo xia 》:“ban bai zhe duo yi tu hang 。”(tu hang :bu hang 。)que :
①tui ;shi tui que 。《lv shi chun qiu ·xu yi 》:“ma que bu ken jin 。”gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“nai shi meng tian bei zhu chang cheng er shou fan li ,que xiong nu qi bai yu li 。”(meng tian :qin ming jiang 。fan li :bi yu bian jiang shang de bing zhang 。)②bi mian 。《shi ji ·lu zhong lian ju yang lie chuan 》:“yong shi bu que si er mie ming 。”③bu qian jin ,ting zhi 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui you xia 》:“ma tui er que ,ce bu neng jin qian ye 。”④ju jue ;tui hai 。《meng zi ·mo zhang xia 》:“que zhi que zhi wei bu gong ,he ye ?”li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“wang zhe bu que zhong shu ,gu neng ming ji de 。”⑤hui ;hui zhuai 。du fu 《wen guan jun shou he na he bei 》:“que kan qi zi chou he zai ,man juan shi shu xi yu kuang 。”(juan :shou she ,shou qi 。)⑥qu ;diao 。duo yong zai dong ci hou biao ming dong zuo le jie ,wan cheng 。nie yi zhong 《yong tian jia 》:“yi de yan qian chuang ,wan que xin tou rou 。”⑦fu ci 。1. biao shi jiang diao 。xiang dang yu “zheng ”。li shang yin 《you gan 》:“fei guan song yu you wei ci ,que shi xiang wang meng jiao chi 。”2. biao shi chong fu 。xiang dang yu “zai ”、“you ”。li bai 《song he jian gui si ming ying zhi 》:“jie wen yu qi zhu shu he ,he nian que xiang di cheng fei 。”3. biao shi xiang fan ,xiang dang yu “dao ”、“fan ”。li bai 《ba jiu wen yue 》:“ren pan ming yue bu ke de ,yue hang que yu ren xiang sui 。”jiang :
(yi )①fu chi ;fu zhu 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·jiu mu 》:“le zhi jun zi ,fu lv jiang zhi 。”(zhi :zhu ci 。lv :lu 。)《mu lan shi 》:“ye niang wen nv lai ,chu guo xiang fu jiang 。”(guo :wai cheng 。)②dai ling 。《han shu ·zhang yu chuan 》:“yu jiang (dai )chong ru hou tang yin shi 。”《huai na zi ·ren jian 》:“ji ma jiang hu jun ma er gui 。”③qu ;na 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“wu hua ma ,qian jin qiu ,hu er jiang chu huan mei jiu 。”④song hang 。《huai na zi ·lan ming 》:“bu jiang bu ying 。”wang an dan 《shang huang di mo yan shu 》:“re fu ying xin jiang gu zhi lao 。”(re fu :zhi yu 。)⑤zuo ;feng hang 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi san nian 》:“jiang shi bu jing 。”⑥yang ;bao yang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yin lv 》:“yi jiang yang qi 。”⑦fu ci 。1.jiang yao 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“bu zhi lao zhi jiang zhi yun er 。”(yun :ru ci 。er :tong “er ”,ba le 。)《meng zi ·gao zi xia 》:“xian sheng jiang he zhi ?”(zhi :wang 。)《zuo chuan · yin gong yuan nian 》:“fu ren jiang qi zhi 。”(qi zhi :gei ta kai men 。)2. ju ,you 。《shi jing ·xiao ya · gu feng 》:“jiang kong jiang ju 。”⑧jie ci 。yi ;yong 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“su qin shi jiang lian heng shui qin hui wang yue 。”han yu 《zuo qian zhi lan guan shi zhi sun xiang 》:“ken jiang cui xiu xi can nian 。”⑨lian ci 。he ;yu 。li qi 《lin bie song zhang yin ru shu 》:“jing shan fu li shui ,bai hen jiang qian lv 。”li bai 《yue xia du zhuo 》:“zan ban yue jiang ying 。”⑩zhu ci 。yong zai dong ci hou mian ,mo shi yi 。bai ju yi 《mai tan weng 》:“yi che tan ,qian yu jin ,gong shi qu jiang xi bu de 。” (er )jiàng ①jiang shuai 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“wang hou jiang xiang ning you chong hu !”(ning :nan dao 。)《lv shi chun qiu ·zhi yi 》:“jun bi you jiang 。”②tong lv ;dai bing 。《zuo chuan ·huan gong wu nian 》:“guo gong lin fu jiang you jun 。”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“chu shang jiang jun xiang yu jiang chu cu wang jiu ju lu 。”(cu :bing 。)③shi dan ren jiang ling 。《shi ji ·sun zi wu qi lie chuan 》:“ji wei wang yu jiang sun bin 。”[jiang ling ]1. jiang shuai 。《sui shu ·yang xuan gan chuan 》:“xuan gan yu li wei ming ,yin qiu jiang ling 。”(an zhong mou qiu jiang shuai de zhi wei 。)2.lv ling 。yuan jie 《su hui xi weng zhai 》:“lao weng ba shi you neng hang ,jiang ling er sun hang she jia 。”(jia :zhuang jia 。) (san )qiāng qing ;xi wang 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·mang 》:“jiang zi mo nu ,qiu yi wei ji 。”(zi :ni 。)li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“jiang jin jiu ,bei mo ting 。”mo :
[mo qi (qí)]fu xing 。nian :
①shou cheng ;nian jing 。《gu liang chuan ·huan gong san nian 》:“wu gu jie shou wei you nian ye 。”su shi 《xi yu ting ji 》:“yu mai yu qi shan zhi yang ,ji zhan wei you nian 。”②shi er ge yue wei yi nian 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“shang zhi shi ,ba nian qi han 。”③nian ji ;nian sui 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“shi shi gu sheng nian er shi yu ,zui wei shao 。”④di wang de nian hao 。gai nian jiao gai yuan 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“gai nian wei yan kang 。”ji :
①[xing ]zheng ji ,yi zhi 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“fu wu zhi bu ~,wu zhi qing ye 。”②[fu ]yi tong ,yi ji 。《jin shu ·xie an chuan 》:“re er zei jia yan ,lai nian shui sheng ,dong xi ~ju 。”③[xing ]ping deng ,xiang deng 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“shi ~ze bu yi ,zhong ~ze bu shi 。”④[dong ]zheng zhi 。《shi ji ·ku li lie chuan xu 》:“dao zhi yi zheng ,~zhi yi xing 。”⑤[xing ]min jie 。《shang jun shu ·ruo min 》:“~ji er jun ,su re piao feng 。”⑥[ming ]du qi 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong liu nian 》:“re bu zao tu ,hou jun shi ~。”zhu :
(yi )①ji si shi zhu chi zhu gao de ren 。zhong chang tong 《chang yan ·lun tian dao 》:“wu yi bo zhu zhi wu ,xia yu bu chi zhi min ye 。”(wu :yi huo 。)②xiang “gui shen ”qi dao 。《han fei zi ·shui lin xia 》:“wu xian sui shan zhu ,bu neng zi fu ye 。”(wu xian :chuan shui zhong de shen wu 。fu :xiao chu zai huo 。)③qi dao shi de zhu wen 。wang fu 《qian fu lun ·fu chi 》:“huo cai hao zeng ,zuo wei shu tou ,ling gong cai hua ,gu ren shu zhu ,xu shi qiao yan ,yu yao duo fu 。”(shu tou :zhu dao bai chan shi fen hua de zhu gao wen 。)④zhu fu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·le cheng 》:“wei xiang wang yu qun chen yin ,jiu han ,wang wei qun chen zhu ,ling qun chen jie de zhi 。”⑤duan jue ,jian duan 。《shu ·tai shi xia 》:“shang di fu shun ,zhu jiang shi sang 。”《gu liang chuan ·ai gong shi san nian 》:“zhu fa wen shen 。” (er )zhòu zu zhou 。《hou han shu ·gu kui chuan 》:“xiang ren you suo ji zheng ,zhe ling zhu shao bin 。”