“tao li chun feng jiang jin ye ,ru hou hui 、zui qing lou 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang shen zi /jiang cheng zi 》;shi song chao shi ren ceng di de zuo pin 。
gu ren qing fen zhuai chou miao 。xiao chuang you 。hua li chou 。hai kuo tian yao ,hong yan liang you you 。jin ri xiang feng shei jiao jian ,ying guai wo 、bin xian qiu 。gong ming xi mi zai dao tou 。zhuang xin xiu 。bi diao qiu 。he shi liu huan ,bu jing yang bian zhou 。tao li chun feng jiang jin ye ,ru hou hui 、zui qing lou 。
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【zhu shi 】:
chun :
①chun tian ,chun ji 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“chun geng 、xia yun 、qiu shou 、dong cang ,si zhe bu shi shi ,gu wu gu bu jue 。”②nian ;sui 。gao kuo 《ren ri ji du er she wei 》shi :“yi wo dong shan san shi chun 。”③sheng ji ;sheng ming 。ou yang xiu 《feng shi dao zhong ji yuan shi 》:“sai yuan chun ku ji xue liu ,sha li wei nu huang yun chou 。”(sai yuan :zhi chang cheng 。liu :liu shui 。)④zhi nian qing nv zi de xing tai 。cui jue (jué)《you zeng 》:“liang lian wai tao cong jing fa ,yi mou chun shui zhao ren han 。”(chun shui :zhi nv zi de yan jing 。)⑤chun se ;xi se 。tian ru cheng 《xi hu you lan zhi yu ·xi chao le shi 》:“yan yun :‘peng kai xian bai cao ,dai le chun bu lao 。’”⑥chun qing ;qing yu 。《shi jing ·shao na ·ye you si jun 》:“you nv huai chun ,ji shi you zhi 。”⑦zhi jiu 。si kong tu 《shi pin ·dian ya 》:“yu hu mai chun ,shang yu mao wu 。”chun feng :
he feng 。yu wen he ke qin de qi xiang huo jing jie 。《er cheng quan shu ·wai shu shi er 》:“[zhu gong shan ]wei ren yue :‘guang ting zai ~~zhong zuo le yi ge yue 。’”feng :
(yi )①kong qi liu tong de xian xiang 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·bei feng 》:“bei feng ji liang 。”②chui feng ;rang feng chui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“you han ji ,bu ke yi feng 。”③bi yu kuai su ru feng 。《zi zhi tong jian ·jin cheng di xian he wu nian 》:“qi zu xia jun dao ,feng fa xiang fu 。”④qi shi ;shi tou 。《jin shu ·liu yi chuan 》:“hao zang fou ren wu ,wang gong gui ren wang feng dan zhi 。”⑤jiao hua ;jiao yo 。《zhou shu ·ji yang wang xian chuan 》:“xuan feng dao li 。”⑥feng qi ;feng su 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“gu wei zhi shui ,yi qi fu guan ren feng zhe de yan 。”liu you 《you shan xi cun 》:“yi guan jian piao gu feng cun 。”⑦jing xiang ;jing se 。yang mo li 《xiao chu jing ci si song lin zi fang er shou 》zhi yi :“bi jing xi hu liu yue zhong ,feng guang bu yu si shi tong 。”⑧feng du ;feng ge 。du fu 《yong huai gu ji wu shou 》:“yao la shen zhi song yu bei ,feng liu ru ya yi wu shi 。”⑨ge yao ;min ge 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi ba nian 》:“wu zhou ge bei feng ,you ge na feng 。”(zhou :lv ci 。)⑩zou shi ;san shi 。《shang shu ·fei shi 》:“ma niu ji feng 。”(11)bing ming 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·wang can chuan 》zhu yin 《dian lve 》:“tai zu xian ku tou feng ,shi ri ji fa wo 。”(12)feng song 。yan yu 《cang lang shi hua ·shi bian 》:“xian xu dou 《chu ci 》,chao xi feng 詠,yi wei zhi ben 。” (er )fěng tong “諷(fěng)”。yong han xu de hua an shi huo quan jie 。《han shu ·zhao an han chuan 》:“an han wen zhi ,xian feng gao (du )jian bu gai ,yu shi shou an zhi fa 。”(shou an :shou shen 。)[feng sao ]《shi jing 》de 《guo feng 》he 《chu ci 》de 《li sao 》de ge chen 。《song shu ·xie ling yun chuan lun 》:“mo bu tong zu feng sao 。”(zu :xiao fa 。)ye fan zhi shi wen 。gao kuo 《tong cui yuan wai qi wu she wei jiu ri yan jing zhao fu li shi cao 》:“wan qing cui han mo ,qiu xing yin feng sao 。”(han :bi 。)jiang :
(yi )①fu chi ;fu zhu 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·jiu mu 》:“le zhi jun zi ,fu lv jiang zhi 。”(zhi :zhu ci 。lv :lu 。)《mu lan shi 》:“ye niang wen nv lai ,chu guo xiang fu jiang 。”(guo :wai cheng 。)②dai ling 。《han shu ·zhang yu chuan 》:“yu jiang (dai )chong ru hou tang yin shi 。”《huai na zi ·ren jian 》:“ji ma jiang hu jun ma er gui 。”③qu ;na 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“wu hua ma ,qian jin qiu ,hu er jiang chu huan mei jiu 。”④song hang 。《huai na zi ·lan ming 》:“bu jiang bu ying 。”wang an dan 《shang huang di mo yan shu 》:“re fu ying xin jiang gu zhi lao 。”(re fu :zhi yu 。)⑤zuo ;feng hang 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi san nian 》:“jiang shi bu jing 。”⑥yang ;bao yang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yin lv 》:“yi jiang yang qi 。”⑦fu ci 。1.jiang yao 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“bu zhi lao zhi jiang zhi yun er 。”(yun :ru ci 。er :tong “er ”,ba le 。)《meng zi ·gao zi xia 》:“xian sheng jiang he zhi ?”(zhi :wang 。)《zuo chuan · yin gong yuan nian 》:“fu ren jiang qi zhi 。”(qi zhi :gei ta kai men 。)2. ju ,you 。《shi jing ·xiao ya · gu feng 》:“jiang kong jiang ju 。”⑧jie ci 。yi ;yong 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“su qin shi jiang lian heng shui qin hui wang yue 。”han yu 《zuo qian zhi lan guan shi zhi sun xiang 》:“ken jiang cui xiu xi can nian 。”⑨lian ci 。he ;yu 。li qi 《lin bie song zhang yin ru shu 》:“jing shan fu li shui ,bai hen jiang qian lv 。”li bai 《yue xia du zhuo 》:“zan ban yue jiang ying 。”⑩zhu ci 。yong zai dong ci hou mian ,mo shi yi 。bai ju yi 《mai tan weng 》:“yi che tan ,qian yu jin ,gong shi qu jiang xi bu de 。” (er )jiàng ①jiang shuai 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“wang hou jiang xiang ning you chong hu !”(ning :nan dao 。)《lv shi chun qiu ·zhi yi 》:“jun bi you jiang 。”②tong lv ;dai bing 。《zuo chuan ·huan gong wu nian 》:“guo gong lin fu jiang you jun 。”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“chu shang jiang jun xiang yu jiang chu cu wang jiu ju lu 。”(cu :bing 。)③shi dan ren jiang ling 。《shi ji ·sun zi wu qi lie chuan 》:“ji wei wang yu jiang sun bin 。”[jiang ling ]1. jiang shuai 。《sui shu ·yang xuan gan chuan 》:“xuan gan yu li wei ming ,yin qiu jiang ling 。”(an zhong mou qiu jiang shuai de zhi wei 。)2.lv ling 。yuan jie 《su hui xi weng zhai 》:“lao weng ba shi you neng hang ,jiang ling er sun hang she jia 。”(jia :zhuang jia 。) (san )qiāng qing ;xi wang 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·mang 》:“jiang zi mo nu ,qiu yi wei ji 。”(zi :ni 。)li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“jiang jin jiu ,bei mo ting 。”jin :
①ju li duan 。tao yuan ming 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“wang lu zhi yuan jin 。”《lie zi ·zhong ni 》:“yuan zai ba huang zhi wai ,jin zai mei jie zhi nei 。”②li shi duan 。zhang ju zheng 《yu ji liao zong du 》:“jin lv de qu bing tie ,ji wei gan fen 。”(qu :ta de 。)③jie jin ;kao jin 。li shang yin 《le you yuan 》:“xi yang mo xian hao ,zhi shi jin huang hun 。”zhang ju zheng 《wen jing 》:“chu wen tie ji jin shen zhou ,sha qi yao chuan ji (jì)bei qiu 。”(ji :de ming ,jin bei jing shi xi na 。)zhang xian qi 《dui ju 》:“chong ju cong cong bang dan gen ,ling chen zuo wo jin huang hun 。”④qin jin de ren 。《han fei zi ·nan yan 》:“ni jin xi qin 。”⑤jian jin ;jian xian 。he jing ming 《yu li kong tong lun shi shu 》:“ci jian zhe yi fan jin ,yi ku zhe ci fan chang 。”(chang :xun chang 。)⑥xiang shi 。zhang yan 《mo ji ·shu zuo 》:“xi zi chan zhi zheng ,zhu hou bu gan jia bing ,shu xiang ji jin ye 。”(shu xiang :zhi zhu ge liang 。)⑦fu ci 。da gai ;kong pa 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·hua tuo chuan 》:“ci jin nan ji ,heng shi gong zhi ,ke yan sui yue 。”(ji :cheng gong 。heng :jing chang 。shi :cong shi 。)ye :
①yu qi ci 。yong zai gou mo 。1. biao shi pan duan huo ken ding 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“《ji xie 》zhe ,zhi guai zhe ye 。”2.biao shi yi wen huo fan wen 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zi zhang wen :‘shi shi ke zhi ye ?’”②zhu ci 。yong zai gou zhong ,biao shi ting du yi yin qi xia wen 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“ren bu kan ji you ,hui ye bu gai ji le 。”(hui :yan hui 。)③fu ci 。yu xin 《jing fu 》:“bu neng pian shi cang xia li ,zan chu yuan zhong ye zi sui 。”ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)hui :
(yi ) ①hui ge ;hui ge 。《zhou li ·de guan ·da si tu 》:“wei zhi de zhong ,tian de zhi suo ge ye ,si shi zhi suo jiao ye ,feng yu zhi suo hui ye 。”(de zhong :zhong xin de dai 。si shi :si ji 。)fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“qian ke sao ren ,duo hui yu ci 。”②meng ;meng hui 。te zhi gu dai zhu hou guo jun ju hui ding li meng yao 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong ba nian 》:“ji hou jiang ping song 、wei ,you hui ji 。”(ping :gou he 。)③ji hui ;ju hui 。wang xi zhi 《lan ting ji xu 》:“mu chun zhi chu ,hui yu hui (kuài)ji shan yin zhi lan ting ,xiu xi (xì)shi ye 。”(xi :ji si ming 。)li qun yu 《ji chang sha hu shi yu 》:“san nian wen hui hu zhui sui 。”④shi ji ;ji hui 。《lun heng ·ming lu 》:“kuo shi yu hui ”。⑤ling wu ;li jie 。xin qi ji 《shui long yin ·deng jian kang shang xin ting 》:“mo ren hui ,deng lin yi 。”《han fei zi ·jie lao 》:“ji zhi shen ze ji hui yuan 。”⑥ying dang ;ying gai ;zong gui yao 。li bai 《hang lu nan 》:“chang feng po lang hui you shi ,zhi gua yun fan ji cang hai 。”《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“wu yi shi en yi ,hui bu xiang cong hu 。”⑦fu ci 。qia feng ;kuo feng 。《shi ji ·ping yuan jun yu qing lie chuan 》:“yi hui chu 、wei jiu zhi ,qin bing sui ba ,han dan fu cun 。”《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“hui tian da yu ,dao bu tong 。”(er )kuài [hui ji ]1.nian zhong jie zhang ,fan zhi yi ban de jie zhang 。《zhou li ·de guan ·she ren 》:“sui zhong ze hui ji ji zheng 。”(zheng :zhi cai wu chu ru 。)2. fan zhi guan li 、ji suan cai wu chu ru de gong zuo 。《meng zi ·mo zhang xia 》:“kong zi chang wei wei li yi ,yue :‘hui ji dang er yi yi 。’”(chang :ceng jing 。wei li :guan li cang ku de xiao guan 。dang :chu ru shu zi xiang fu 。)zui :
①jiu zui 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·bin zhi chu yan 》:“bin ji zui zhi ,zai hao zai nao (náo)。”(zhi :yu qi ci 。nao :xuan nao 。)《han fei zi ·shui lin shang 》:“zui mei er wang ji qiu 。”②ji duan ai hao 。《zhuang zi ·ying di wang 》:“lie zi jian zhi er xin zui 。”song zhi wen 《song zhao liu zhen gu shi 》:“xin zui dong jiao liu 。”qing :
①shen lu se 。liu yu xi 《lou shi ming 》:“cao se ru 簾qing 。”②lan se 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“qing ,qu zhi yu lan er qing yu lan 。”③hei se 。《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“jue tu qing li 。”④qing se de dong xi 。《han shu ·cheng di ji 》:“qing lu ,min suo chang fu 。”⑤qing zhou ,gu zhou ming 。xian qin wei jiu zhou zhi yi 。zai jin shan dong jing nei 。qing lou :
①zhi ji yuan 。jiang kui 《yang zhou man 》:“~~meng hao ,nan fu shen qing 。”②jing zhi de lou fang 。cao zhi 《mei nv pian 》:“~~lin da lu ,gao men jie chong guan 。”lou :
①liang ceng huo liang ceng yi shang de fang wu 。du fu 《deng yue yang lou 》:“xi wen dong ting shui ,jin shang yue yang lou 。”②she zai gao chu de jian zhu ,duo yong zuo 瞭wang 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong shi wu nian 》:“deng zhu lou che ,shi hu song er gao zhi 。”