“you shi zhe 、zhi ji yong yi 。”shi gou chu chu :《he xin lang 》;shi song chao shi ren feng qu qia de zuo pin 。
zhi bi xu zhi ci 。wen chou bian 、gong shou gui mo ,yun he ze shi 。jing se yin yin you ri mu ,zhuang shi mo you tu qi 。you an de 、jiang ru lian li 。yan zuo jiang duo gan zi cu ,xiao fu ru 、wang xuan chao jia zi 。yong yu she ,tu wei er 。huang lu bai wei mi qian li 。tan chang huai 、li la kong shu ,jin yu can lei 。dou fu bing shu ning zu shi ,ji ji shei meng jiang shui 。you shi zhe 、zhi ji yong yi 。duo shao ying xiong shen cao ye ,qi tang tang 、wu guo mo jun zi 。qi zhu ge ,zong rong shi 。
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【zhu shi 】:
you :
(yi )①yu “mo ”xiang dui 。1. biao shi zhan you 、ju you 、ling you 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“chen wen zi you ma shi cheng (shèng)。”(cheng :si pi 。)zhu ge liang 《cao lu dui 》:“sun quan ju you jiang dong 。”2.biao shi cun zai 。cao pi 《za shi 》:“xi bei you fu yun ,ting ting ru che gai 。”3. biao shi fa sheng 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“tian xia you bian ,ze ming yi shang jiang jiang jing zhou zhi jun yi xiang wan 、luo 。”②feng shou 。chu guang xi 《guan jing du 》:“neng ling qiu da you ,gu chui yuan xiang cui 。”③biao shi bu ding zhi 。gen “mou ”xiang jin 。li bai 《pu sa man 》:“ming se ru gao lou ,you ren lou shang chou 。”④zhu ci 。1. duo yong yu chao dai ming chen de qian mian 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“you zhou bu xian ,di ming bu shi 。”2. yong yu xing rong ci qian mian 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“ming xing you lan 。”(lan :can lan 。) (er )yòu tong “you ”。yong yu zheng shu yu ling shu zhi jian 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“wu shi you wu er zhi yu xue 。”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“san shi you qi nian ,qin xun tian xia 。”shi :
(yi )①zhi dao ;dong de 。《zhuang zi ·tian de 》:“shi ji yi bu zhi ji er 。”②ren shi 。he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“er tong xiang jian bu xiang shi 。”③shi bie 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“xin fu shi ma sheng 。”④zhi shi ;jian shi 。《xun zi ·fa hang 》:“yuan tian zhe mo shi 。” (er )zhì ①ji zhu 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“mo er shi zhi 。”②biao ji 。cao zhi 《bao dao fu xu 》:“yi long xiong wu qiao wei shi 。”zhe :
①dai ci 。zhi ren 、wu 、shi 、shi jian 、de dian deng 。《dao lin yu ju 》:“qing zhang zhe bian lai yi shou ,gong chen na pan qu ying shu 。”②zhu ci 。1.yu dong ci 、xing rong ci huo duan yu gou cheng “zhe ”zi jie gou ,biao shi ren 、shi 、wu deng 。《lao zi 》:“gao zhe yi zhi ,xia zhe ju zhi 。”《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“duo xiang wang tian xia zhe ,bi pei gong ye 。”2. yu shu ci gou cheng “zhe ”zi jie gou ,zhi chen qian bian de shi wu 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·zhou yu chuan 》:“ci shu si zhe ,yong bing zhi huan ye 。”3. yu shi jian ming ci gou cheng “zhe ”zi jie gou ,xiang dang yu “……de shi hou ”。《zhuang zi ·ji wu lun 》:“xi zhe shi ri bing chu 。”4.yong zai ming ci zhu yu hou ,biao shi di du huo pan duan 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“chen sheng zhe ,yang cheng ren ye 。”5. yong zai fu gou de qian yi fen gou mo ,biao shi yin guo guan ji huo jia she guan ji 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“wu qi zhi mei wo zhe ,si wo ye 。”wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“jin wu zhi er bu neng zhi zhe ,ke yi mo hui yi 。”③yu qi ci 。yong yu gou mo ,yu yi wen dai ci “shei ”、“he ”deng pei ge ,biao shi yi wen yu qi 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“shei wei da wang wei ci ji zhe ?”zhi :
①zhi dao 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zhi zhi wei zhi zhi ,bu zhi wei bu zhi ,shi zhi ye 。”wang chong 《lun heng ·zhi shi 》:“bu xue zi zhi ,bu wen zi xiao ,gu jin hang shi ,wei zhi you ye 。”(wei zhi you ye :mei you zhe yang de shi 。)②zhi jiao ;gan jiao 。fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“shou deng you tong yang zhi zhi 。”③jian jie ;zhi shi 。《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“you du zhi zhi lv zhe 。”(lv :sai lv 。)④zhi shi 。《lie zi · shang wen 》:“liang xiao er xiao yue :‘shu wei ru duo zhi hu ?’”(shu :shei 。wei :tong “wei ”,shui 。)⑤le jie 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“zhi wo zhe bao zi ye 。”(bao zi :bao shu ya 。)⑥jiao hao ;xiang qin 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“jue bin ke zhi zhi 。”⑦zhi ji ;zhi xin de ren 。bao zhao 《yong shuang yan 》:“bei ge ci jiu ai ,xian lei mi xin zhi 。”(xian lei :qin zhao lei 。mi :zhao xun 。)⑧zhu chi 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi liu nian 》:“zi chan ji jiang zhi zheng yi 。”ji :
(yi )①dai ci 。1.xiang dang yu “ta (ta 、ta )”、“ta de ”;“ta men (ta men )”、“ta men de ”。《lun yu ·wei ling gong 》:“gong yu shan ji shi ,bi xian li ji qi 。”song lian 《song dong yang ma sheng xu 》:“huo yu ji chi duo (duō),se yu gong ,li yu zhi 。”(chi duo :a chi 。)2. xiang dang yu “wo (de )”。wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“yu yi hui ji sui zhi er bu de ji fu you zhi le ye 。”(ji :jin 。)3.biao shi zhi dai 。xiang dang yu “zhe ”、“na ”、“ji zhong de ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“jin yu ju da shi ,jiang fei ji ren bu ke 。”peng duan shu 《wei xue yi shou shi zi zhi 》:“shu zhi bi you er seng ,ji yi pin ,ji yi fu 。”(bi :bian jing 。)②fu ci 。1.biao tui ce ;gu ji 。xiang dang yu “da gai ”、“huo hu ”。《lun yu ·tai bai 》:“cai nan ,bu ji ran hu ?”2. biao fan wen 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi nian 》:“yu jia zhi zui ,ji mo ci hu ?”3. biao qi shi 。xiang dang yu “dang ”、“ke ”。cao cao 《qiu xian ling 》:“er san zi ji zuo wo ming yang ze lou ,wei cai shi ju ,wu de er yong zhi 。”(ze lou :chu shen bei wei 。)4. biao shi jian 。xiang dang yu “jiang ”。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“yi can nian yu li ,ceng bu neng hui shan zhi yi mao ,ji ru tu dan he ?”③lian ci 。1.biao jia she 。xiang dang yu “jia ru ”、“ru guo ”。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ji re shi ,shu neng yu zhi ?”2. biao shua ze 。xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”、“hai shi ”。han yu 《ma shui 》:“ji zhen mo ma xie ?ji zhen bu zhi ma ye 。”④zhu ci 。xing rong ci huo bu ji wu dong ci ci tou 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·bei feng 》:“bei feng ji liang 。”《shi jing ·qin feng ·xiao rong 》:“yan nian jun zi ,wen ji ru yu 。”(yan :zhu ci ,mo yi 。)(er )jīyu qi ci 。biao shi yi wen 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·ting liao 》:“ye ru he ji ?ye wei yang 。”(yang :jin 。)yong :
①yong ;ren yong 。《shang jun shu ·nong zhan 》:“fu guo yong min yi yan ,ze min bu chu yu nong 。”②gong lao ;gong ji 。yu xin 《qing gong chen xi feng biao 》:“chong de jing yong 。”(jing :biao zhang 。)③chou shang you gong zhe 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong san shi er nian 》:“er bai fu you rong shi ,xian wang yong zhi 。”(shi :gong ji 。)④jing chang de ;bu bian de 。《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“yong jing zai xiong ,si xu zhi jing zai xiang ren 。”(si xu :zan shi 。xiang ren :ben de ren 。)⑤ping fan de ;pu tong de 。《xin tang shu ·fu yi chuan 》:“嚇yu qi yong 。”⑥di lie 。《jin shu ·li te zai ji 》:“liu chan you ru ci zhi de er mian fu yu ren ,qi fei yong cai xie ?”⑦shou gu yu ren er cong shi lao zuo 。hou zuo “傭(yong )”。《shi ji ·fan ju cai ze lie chuan 》:“chen wei ren yong lin (lìn)。”(chen :dui zi ji de qian chen 。lin :zuo gu gong 。)⑧bei gu yong de ren 。《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“ze ju ku shui zhe ,mai yong er jue dou 。”(jue dou :wa pai shui dao 。)⑨fu ci 。biao shi fan wen 。xiang dang yu “qi ”。《guan zi ·da kuang 》:“sui de xian ,yong bi neng yong zhi hu ?”⑩huo hu ;da gai 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“jin ji yong ke ji hu ?”(11)cheng 。hou lai xie zuo “yong ”。《shi jing ·da ya ·song gao 》:“yi zuo er yong 。”(12)da zhong 。hou xie zuo “yong ”。《shi jing ·shang song ·na 》:“yong gu you du 。”(du yì:cheng da de yang zi 。)(13)gu guo ming 。chun qiu shi wei chu suo mie 。zai jin hu bei sheng zhu shan xian dong na 。[yong ju jù]nan dao 。yan ji 《ai shi ming 》:“yong ju zhi ji ji xiong ?”yi :
yu qi ci 。①biao shi ji cheng shi shi ,ji shi wu de yi ran 。xiang dang yu “le ”。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi ba nian 》:“xian zu jian nan ,bei chang zhi yi 。”②biao shi ken ding de tui ce ,ji shi wu de bi ran 。xiang dang yu “le ”、“la ”。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“yuan jun liu yi chen zhi ji ! fou ,bi wei er zi suo qin yi 。”(qin :tong “qin ”。zhuo na 。)③biao shi gan tan 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yi shi 》:“nie yi !mo ci shi ye 。”《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“shen yi ,ru zhi bu hui !”(hui :tong “hui ”。cong ming 。)④biao shi ming ling huo qing qiu 。xiang dang yu “ba ”、“a ”。《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“jun mo yi yi 。”⑤biao shi yi wen 。xiang dang yu “ne ”、“la ”。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“de he ru ,ze ke yi wang (wàng)yi ?”(wang :hang wang dao 。)⑥biao shi yu qi de ting du ,yin qi xia wen 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·han an 》:“han zhi an yi ,bu ke yong sai 。”(sai :gou mo yu qi ci 。)⑦dai ci 。yu “zhi ”xiang dang 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“hang zhi er bu zhe yan ,xi yi er bu cha yan 。”