You Shi Hen ,Yue Bei Yun Fang ,Tian Ye Pan De 。
“You Shi Hen ,Yue Bei Yun Fang ,Tian Ye Pan De 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ying Tian Chang 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Ju De Zuo Pin 。
Gui Lun Bi Cai ,Ling Zhao Yang Jin ,Qian Qiu An Dong Jiao Shi 。Shui Lu Zha Yi Shuang Xue ,Ming Mou Xi Chun Se 。Nian Shi Shi ,Hai Ji Yi 。Dui Mo Qing ,Feng Hen Gui Che 。Jiu You Chu ,Bu Ren San Tan ,Ci Ji Ceng Shi 。Jin Du Chong Jin Lou ,Su Lian Ying Chuang ,Pin Zhao Yu Hou Xi 。Zi Yu Ying E Ren Yao ,Yi Zhou Long Kong Bi 。Xiao Feng Qiao ,Qian Lou Di 。Zao Wei Hu 、Shui Hun Xiang Mi 。You Shi Hen ,Yue Bei Yun Fang ,Tian Ye Pan De 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Hen :
①Yuan Hen 。《Xun Zi ·Yao Wen 》:“Chu Guan Jiu Zhe Shi Du Zhi ,Lu Hou Zhe Min Yuan Zhi ,Wei Zun Zhe Jun Hen Zhi 。”Yue Fei 《Man Jiang Gong 》:“Jing Kang Chi ,You Wei Xue ;Chen Zi Hen ,He Shi Mie !”②Wei Han ;Bu Man Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Bu Zhi Jie ,Hou Bi You Hen 。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Wei Chang Bu Tan Xi Tong Hen Yu Huan Ling Ye 。”Yue :
(Yi )①Yue Qiu ;Yue Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Yue Chu 》:“Yue Chu Jiao Xi 。”②Yue Guang ;Yue Se 。Tao Qian 《Gui Tian Yuan Ju 》Zhi San :“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”③Yue Fen 。Yi Nian De Shi Er Fen Zhi Yi 。Cong Shuo Zhi Hui Wei Yi Yue ,Da Yue San Shi Ri ,Xiao Yue Er Shi Jiu Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Qi Yue Liu Huo ,Jiu Yue Shou Yi 。”(Huo :Xing Ming 。)④Xing Zhuang Huo Yan Se Xiang Yue Liang De 。Li He 《Chang Gu 》:“Quan Zun Tao Zai Jiu ,Yue Mei Xie Lang Ji 。”⑤Zhi Fu Ren De Yue Jing 。Wang Jian 《Gong Ci 》:“Mi Zou Jun Wang Zhi Ru Yue ,Huan Ren Xiang Ban Xi Qun Ju 。”⑥Zhi Fu Nv Huai Tai De Yue Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Dan Mi Jue Yue ,Xian Sheng Ru Da 。”(Dan :Zhu Ci 。Mi :Man 。Jue :Ji 。Xian Sheng :Chu Sheng 。Da :Tong “Da ”,Xiao Yang 。)[Yue Shi (zhī)]Wo Guo Gu Dai Xi Yu Guo Ming 。 (Er )ròu Tong “Rou ”。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ba Duan Ji Li Chang Yue Zhong ,Chuang Yu Bei 。”(Chang :Zhi Xiao Tui Du Zi 。)Bei :
(Yi )①Bei Zi 。Song Yu 《Qiao Hun 》:“Fei Cui Zhu Bei ,Lan Ji Guang Xie 。”(Xie :Yu Qi Ci 。)②Fu Gai 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Fu Rong Fu Shui ,Qiu Lan Bei Ya 。”③Ji ;Yan Ji 。《Han Shu · Yan Zhu Chuan 》:“Bi Xia Chui De Hui Yi Fu Lou Zhi ,Shi Yuan Yuan Zhi Min An Sheng Le Ye ,Ze Ze Bei Mo Shi 。”(Fu Lou :Xiang Lou Shui Yi Yang Zi Run 。)④Meng Shou ;Zao Shou 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce San 》:“Qin Wang Fu Ji Ke ,Bei Ba Chuang 。”⑤Jie Ci 。Biao Bei Dong 。 (Er )pī ①Pi Zai Shen Shang Huo Chuan Zai Shen Shang 。Hou Zuo “Pi ”。Qu Yuan 《She Jiang 》:“Bei Ming Yue Xi Pei Bao Lu 。”②Yi De Yi Chong 。Zhuang Ru Jin Zhi Dou Peng 、Pi Feng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Wang Jian Zhi ,Qu Guan 、Bei ,She Bian ,Yu Zhi Yu 。”③Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Mou Xie Hu Shen Wu Pin De Ji Liang 。《Shi Ji ·Jiang Hou Zhou Bo Shi Jia 》:“Jia Dun Wu Bai Bei 。”Yun :
①Tong “Yun 2”。②Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Lao Yue :‘Zi Yun :Wu Bu Shi ,Gu Yi 。’”(Lao :Ren Ming 。Shi :Jian Yong Yu Chao Ting 。Yi :Duo Cai Yi 。)③You 。《Xun Zi ·Fa Hang 》:“Ji Yun Yi Hu ?”④Dai Ci 。Ru Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Zheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ji 、Zheng Yi Yun ,Bei Fu !”(Ji 、Zheng :Zhi Ji An 、Zheng Dang Shi Er Ren 。)⑤Zhu Ci 。1. Yong Yu Gou Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Feng Yu 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Yun Hu Bu Xi ?”2. Yong Yu Gou Zhong 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chen Gui Chuan 》:“Sui Mo (mò)Qu Ti ,Mo Suo Yun Bu 。”(Mo :Si 。Bu :Mi Bu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Chen Shu Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Bai Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Deng Ji Shan ,Ji Shang Gai You Hu You Zhong Yun 。”[Yun Yun ]Tong “Yun Yun ”。Zhong Duo Mao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Mo Wu Yun Yun 。”Fang :
①Shang Hai ;Sun Hai 。《Chu Ci ·Qiao Hun 》:“Gui Lai Fan Gu Shi ,Jing Er Mo Fang Xie (suò)。”(Xie ,Zhu Ci 。)②Fang Ai ;Zu Ai 。《Han Shu ·Wang Zun Chuan 》:“Ji Bu Zhong Yong ,Qu Zi Bi Tui ,Wu Jiu Fang Xian 。”Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Ye :
①Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Zai Gou Mo 。1. Biao Shi Pan Duan Huo Ken Ding 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“《Ji Xie 》Zhe ,Zhi Guai Zhe Ye 。”2.Biao Shi Yi Wen Huo Fan Wen 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Zi Zhang Wen :‘Shi Shi Ke Zhi Ye ?’”②Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Gou Zhong ,Biao Shi Ting Du Yi Yin Qi Xia Wen 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Ren Bu Kan Ji You ,Hui Ye Bu Gai Ji Le 。”(Hui :Yan Hui 。)③Fu Ci 。Yu Xin 《Jing Fu 》:“Bu Neng Pian Shi Cang Xia Li ,Zan Chu Yuan Zhong Ye Zi Sui 。”De :
①Huo Qu ;De Dao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xian Ming Zhi Shi Sai De Ming Jun 。”②Zhuo De ;Zhao Dao 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“Zhu Er De Zhi 。”③De Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Qi Xiang Xiang ,Shen Zi De Ye 。”④De Dao De Zhuang Jia ;Shou Huo ;Sai Xiang Shang Huo De ;Xin De 。Han ·Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Wang (wú)Nong Fu Zhi Ku ,You Qian Bai Zhi De 。”Song ·Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gu Ren Zhi Guan Yu Tian De 、Shan Chuan 、Cao Mu 、Chong Yu 、Diao Shou ,Wang Wang You De 。”⑤Neng ;Neng Gou 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Jun Ba Shang ,Wei De Yu Xiang Yu Xiang Jian 。”⑥Biao Shi Mou Chong Dong Zuo Neng Zuo Huo Ke Yi Zuo 。Qian Shu ·Du Guang Ting 《Shen Xian Gan Yu Chuan ·Luo Gong Yuan 》:“Shi Ling Luo Gong Qu ,Qu Bu De Ze Luo Gong Shu ,Qu De Ze Seng Shu 。”⑦Xu Yao ;Ying Gai ;Bi Xu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jun Wei Wo Hu Ru ,Wu De Xiong Shi Zhi 。”⑧Ge Kuo ;Zheng Que 。Ming · Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Yu Bi Ji Ze De 。”《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Shang 》:“Li Gu Jin Zhi De Shi 。”⑨Wan Cheng ;Wan Le 。Tang ·Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Shi San Xue De Pi Pa Cheng 。”⑩Tong “De ”。Gan Ji En De 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Wei Gong Shi Zhi Mei ,Qi Qie Zhi Feng ,Suo Shi Qiong Fa Zhe De Wo Yu ?”