“zui ku qing xiao mo mei ji ,xiang jian meng ,ye nan xun 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang cheng zi 》;shi song chao shi ren mao bing de zuo pin 。
yi qiang gao shu la jing qin 。xiao chuang shen 。ye shen shen 。jiu xing deng hun ,ren jing geng chou lin 。chou chang hang yun liu bu zhu ,xie shou chu ,que fen jin 。you you feng yue liang guan xin 。yong gu qin 。hen nan jin 。he kuang yi chun ,qiao cui dao ru jin 。zui ku qing xiao mo mei ji ,xiang jian meng ,ye nan xun 。
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【zhu shi 】:
zui :
①gu dai kao he zheng ji huo jun gong de deng ji ,yi shang deng wei “zui ”,xia deng wei “dian ”。《shi ji ·jiang hou zhou bo shi jia 》:“gong huai li 、hao shi ,zui 。”(huai li 、hao shi :de ming 。)《han shu ·xuan di ji 》:“ke dian zui yi wen 。”②ji ;zui 。《zhuang zi ·tian xia 》:“ran hui shi zhi kou tan ,zi yi wei zui xian 。”(kou tan :kou cai 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“ci wu zui xiang sai 。”③ju ge 。《guan zi ·jin cang 》:“dong ,shou wu cang ,zui mo wu 。”(shou wu cang :shou cang hao wu gu 。)《shi ji ·yan ben ji 》:“da zui le hu yu sha qiu 。”④zong yao ;zong ji 。liu xin 《yu yang xiong shu 》:“yu de ji zui mu 。”《shi ji ·wei jiang jun biao ji lie chuan 》:“zui da jiang jun qing fan qi chu ji xiong nu 。”(qing :wei qing 。fan :gong 。)ku :
(yi )①ku cai 。《shi jing ·tang feng ·cai ling 》:“cai ku cai ku ,shou yang zhi xia 。”(shou yang :shan ming 。)②ku wei 。yu “gan ”、“tian ”xiang dui 。《guo yu ·jin yu yi 》:“yan zhi da gan ,ji zhong bi ku 。”(da :tai 。)③xin ku ;lao ku 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“lao ku er gong gao ru ci ,wei you feng hou zhi shang 。”yi ming 《yi ming 》:“sang can ku ,nv gong nan 。”④tong ku 。du fu 《dan hao li 》:“fu ti yi he ku 。”⑤ku yu 。yi ming 《kang kai ge 》:“tan li chang ku fu ,lian li chang ku pin 。”⑥ke ku ;qin xue 。bai ju yi 《yu yuan jiu shu 》:“gai yi ku xue li wen suo zhi 。”(gai :da gai 。)⑦shen ;hen 。cao cao 《duan ge hang 》:“pi ru chao lou ,qu ri ku duo 。” (er )gǔ tong “gu ”。cu lie 。《guan zi ·xiao kuang 》:“bian ji gong ku 。”(gong :jian gu 。)qing :
①shui chun jing tou ming ,yu “zhuo ”xiang dui 。qu yuan 《yu fu 》:“cang lang zhi shui qing xi ,ke yi zhuo wu ying 。”②jie jing 。zhang heng 《dong jing fu 》:“jing shi mi qing 。”③shi jie jing ;shi gan jing 。liu yun 《cheng de fu 》:“fan shi yu yi qing tian ,sa kuang chen yi su de 。”④qing xi ;qing chu 。zhang hu 《chou ling xiu cai hui hu zhen 》:“ba cun huang yang hui bu qing ,hu tou guang zhao dian wen qing 。”⑤sheng yin qing liang ;qing cui 。su shi 《dan zhong shan ji 》:“na sheng han hu ,bei sheng qing yue 。”(han hu :han hu ,mo hu 。yue :gao yang 。)⑥qing shuang ;qing liang ;han liang 。xin qi ji 《xi jiang yue 》:“ming yue bie zhi jing que ,qing feng ban ye ming chan 。”(bie :ling yi 。)⑦leng qing ;qi qing 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“xie gong su chu jin shang zai ,lu shui dang yang qing yuan ti 。”⑧ji jing ;qing jing 。《zhuang zi ·tian xia 》:“ji hu re qing 。”⑨qing ping ;an ding ;tai ping 。tang tai zong 《yong feng 》:“lao ge 《da feng qu 》,wei jia si hai qing 。”(da feng qu :han gao zu ji wei hou ceng hui gu xiang ,zuo 《da feng ge 》。jia :shi 。)⑩gong zheng ;lian jie ;qing bai ;qing lian 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“ju shi jie zhuo er wo du qing ,zhong ren jie zui er wo du xing ,shi yi jian fang 。”(shi yi :yin ci 。)(11)chan chun ;su ya 。du mu 《shen xia xian 》:“si ren qing chang he ren he ? cao jing tai wu bu ke xun 。”(12)su qing ;shi gan jing 。liang qi chao 《wu qu zheng bian ji ·tan si tong chuan 》:“bao hu sheng zhu ,fu da quan ,qing jun ce ,su gong ting 。”(13)yong wan ;yong jin 。《yue jue shu ·jing ping wang nei chuan 》:“(wu zi xu )nai fa ji dan fan ,qing ji hu jiang er shi 。”(jing :chu guo de bie chen 。)(14)zhong guo feng jian chao dai ming chen ,gong yuan 1616~1911nian 。(15)ce suo 。hou zuo “qing ”。《feng su tong ·guai shen 》:“er san ri nai yu qing zhong fen xia ti 。”(16)gu dai zhe xue yong yu 。zhi chong he zhi qi 。《xun zi ·jie bi 》:“gu dao zhi yi li ,yang zhi yi qing 。”xiao :
①ye wan 。tao qian 《zi ji wen 》:“yi yi chai men ,shi wo xiao chen 。”②xiao 。《shi ji · san wang shi jia 》:“mo er xiao ren 。”③tong “xiao ”。xiang ;lei shi 。《han shu ·xing fa zhi 》:“fu ren xiao tian de zhi 䫉。”mo :
①mei you 。gen “you ”xiang dui 。liu you 《you shan xi cun 》:“shan chong shui fu yi mo lu 。”②fu ci 。biao shi fou ding ,xiang dang yu “bu ”。《shang jun shu ·nong zhan 》:“min yi ci wei jiao ,ze su yan de mo shao ,er bing yan de ruo ye ?”③lian ci 。biao shi tiao jian ,xiang dang yu “mo lun ”、“bu lun ”。《shi jing ·lu song ·feng shui 》:“bu xiao bu da ,cong gong yu mai 。”④tong “wu ”。bu yao 。《gu shi yuan ·kong hou yin 》:“gong mo du he ,gong jing du he 。duo he er si ,dang nai gong he !”⑤fei ;bu shi 。《guan zi ·xing shi 》:“ze guo fei ji guo ,er min mo ji min ye 。”⑥yu qi ci 。yong yu yi wen gou mo ,biao shi yi wen ,xiang dang yu “fou ”。bai ju yi 《wen liu shi jiu 》:“wan lai tian yu xue ,neng yin yi bei mo ?”mei :
shui ;shui zhao 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·zhi hu (hù)》:“su ye mo mei 。”《han fei zi ·liu fan 》:“ren jie mei 。”[jia mei ]bu tuo yi mao da ke shui 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong er nian 》:“(zhao dun )cheng fu jiang chao ,shang zao ,zuo er jia mei 。”ji :
①zheng liang ;ji lin 。《zhuang zi ·ze yang 》:“ji lin you fu qi chen qie deng ji zhe 。”②ding dian ;zhong ji 。li he 《qin wang yin jiu 》:“qin wang ji hu you ba ji 。”you da dao ding dian 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“gan ji er bei zhe yi 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·zhi le 》:“sheng ren suo du jian ,zhong ren yan zhi ji ji 。”③qiong jin ;dao ji dian 。《xu xia ke you ji ·qian you ri ji yi 》:“ge ji ji qu 。”④zui gao de ;zui zhong de 。ceng gong 《li zhi lu 》:“yi pin gong ,yan yu li zhi wei ji pin ye 。”⑤biao zhun 。xie kuo 《shang ning zong huang di zha zi 》:“chen wen zhi guo yi he wei ti ,wai shi yi he wei ji 。”(he :he xie 。)⑥fu ci 。zui ;fei chang 。《shi ji ·you xia lie chuan 》:“zi shi zhi hou ,wei xia zhe ji zhong 。”《lun heng ·ben xing 》:“tu wei zhong ren ,bu neng ji shan ji e ye 。”⑦tong “ji ”。ji 。《xun zi ·fu 》:“chu ru shen ji ,mo zhi ji men 。”《huai na zi ·jing shen 》:“sui ji tian zi er an zhi bu ji 。”xiang :
(yi )①hu xiang ;xiang hu 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“bu ji huang quan ,mo xiang jian ye 。”②di xiang ;yi fang dui ling yi fang you suo dong zuo 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yi shi 》:“wei gao bao dao yu lu ,zhi gu ji shang ,yuan jin xiang wen 。”③zhi de ;shi zhi 。liu jun 《bian ming lun 》:“xi zhi yu zhi jin xiang ,ying mao xiu da ,jie bin chi yu dang nian ,yun (yùn)ji cai er mo yong 。”(mao :jun jie 。yun :cang 。)[xiang dui ]xiang xiang 。yuan zhen 《yu li shi er ye yin 》:“han ye deng qian lai jiu hu ,yu jun xiang dui xing (xìng)you gu 。”(er )xiàng ①cha kan ;zai xi kan 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》:“xiang ji yin yang ,guan ji liu quan 。”②zhan shi 。mi xin zhe kan wai xing er duan ding ren yu shi de ji xiong huo fu 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xiang ren zhi xing zhuang yan se ,er zhi ji ji xiong yao xiang 。”③xiang mao ;xing mao 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xing xiang sui shan er xin shu e 。”④fu zuo ;fu zhu 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“jin you yu qiu ye ,xiang fu zi 。”⑤guan ming 。1. fu zuo jun zhu zhang guan guo shi de zui gao guan li 。《shi ji ·wei shi jia 》:“jia pin ze sai liang qi ,guo luan ze sai xian xiang 。”2.han dai ling zhi zhu hou guo de shi ji zhi zheng zhe ,de wei xiang dang yu jun tai shou 。《hou han shu ·zhang heng chuan 》:“yong he chu ,chu wei he jian xiang 。”you shi wei xiang 。《xu zi zhi tong jian chang bian ·song ren zong zhi he er nian 》:“di xin xiang wen yan bo 、fu bi ,yi shen zi de 。”⑥si yi zan li zhe 。《huai na zi ·zhu shu 》:“kou neng yan er hang ren chen ci ,zu neng hang er xiang zhe xian dao 。”(hang ren :gu shi de wai jiao guan 。)⑦shua ze 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di wu ben di si she :“zi gu xiang nv pei fu ,xin zhuang yuan hua sheng man lu 。”jian :
(yi )①kan ;kan dao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·he ren si 》:“wo wen ji sheng ,bu jian ji shen 。”《zhan guo ce ·chu ce si 》:“jian tu er gu quan 。”《dan zhong shan ji 》:“shi bu mu jian er wen ,er yi duan you mo ,ke hu ?”②bai jian ;ye jian 。《mo zi ·gong shu 》:“zi mo zi jian wang 。”③hui jian 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“xiang bai ji ru jian pei gong 。”bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“yi chuan xiang jin yao xiang jian 。”④jian jie ;jian shi 。《jin shu ·wang hun chuan 》:“gan chen yu jian 。”⑤biao shi bei dong ,xiang dang yu “bei ”。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“xin er jian yi ,zhong er bei bang ,neng mo yuan hu ?”《chu ci ·yu fu 》:“ju shi jie zhuo er wo du qing ,zhong ren jie zui er wo du xing ,shi yi jian fang 。”(fang :fang zhu 。)⑥fang zai dong ci qian ,you chen dai zi wo zuo yong 。wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“ji jun shi huo jian shu ye 。”li mi 《chen qing biao 》:“sheng hai liu yue ,ci fu jian bei 。” (er )xiàn ①xian lou ;chu xian 。《chi le ge 》:“tian cang cang ,ye mang mang ,feng chui cao di jian niu yang 。”②jie shao ;yin jian 。《mo zi ·gong shu 》:“hu bu jian wo yu wang ?”(hu :wei he 。)③xian cheng de 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“jun mo jian liang 。”meng :
①[ming ]shui mian zhong de huan xiang 。xin qi ji 《po zhen zi ·wei chen tong fu fu zhuang ci yi ji zhi 》:“zui li tao deng kan jian ,~hui chui jiao lian ying 。”②[dong ]zuo meng ,meng jian 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“shi huang ~yu hai shen zhan 。”③[ming ]bi yu huan xiang 。《xun zi ·jie bi 》:“bu yi ~ju luan zhi 。”ye :
①yu qi ci 。yong zai gou mo 。1. biao shi pan duan huo ken ding 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“《ji xie 》zhe ,zhi guai zhe ye 。”2.biao shi yi wen huo fan wen 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zi zhang wen :‘shi shi ke zhi ye ?’”②zhu ci 。yong zai gou zhong ,biao shi ting du yi yin qi xia wen 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“ren bu kan ji you ,hui ye bu gai ji le 。”(hui :yan hui 。)③fu ci 。yu xin 《jing fu 》:“bu neng pian shi cang xia li ,zan chu yuan zhong ye zi sui 。”nan :
(yi )nán kun nan ;jian nan 。yu “yi ”xiang dui 。《lao zi 》di er zhang :“gu you mo xiang sheng ,nan yi xiang cheng 。”li bai 《shu dao nan 》:“shu dao zhi nan ,nan yu shang qing tian 。” (er )nàn ①zai nan ;huo huan 。《sun zi ·mou gong 》:“san jun ji huo ju yi ,ze zhu hou zhi nan zhi yi 。”《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“jian jia li bing yi bei nan 。”(li bing :mo kuai bing qi 。)te zhi bing nan ,fan kang huo pan luan 。gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“yi fu zuo nan er qi miao hui 。”(qi miao :tian zi de zong miao 。hui :hui huai 。)su shi 《chao cuo lun 》:“wei ren ren jun zi hao jie zhi shi ,neng chu shen wei tian xia fan da nan ,yi qiu cheng da gong 。”②yuan chou 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“yi yu zhou wu wei nan 。”(zhou wu :zhou wu wang 。)《shi ji ·zhang yi lie chuan 》:“chu chang yu qin gou nan ,zhan yu han zhong 。”③ze bei ;ze nan 。《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“yu qin shou you he nan yan ?”you jie wen ;fan bo 。《lun heng ·wen kong 》:“zao nan kong zi ,he shang yu yi ?”wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“bi xie shui ,nan ren ren 。”(ren ren :ning ren ,qiao yan chan mei de xiao ren 。)you bian bo de guan dian ,lun dian 。《han shu ·gao di ji 》:“(han wang )yi wen zhang liang ,liang fa ba nan 。” (san )nuó ①mao cheng de yang zi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xi sang 》:“xi sang you a ,ji xie you nan 。”(a :tong “e ”,rou mei de yang zi 。)②qu zhu yi gui 。hou lai xie zuo “nuo ”。《zhou li ·xia guan ·fang xiang shi 》:“shuai bai li er shi nan ,yi suo shi qu yi 。”xun :
①[liang ]gu dai chang du chan wei 。ba che wei yi xun 。liu yu xi 《xi sai shan huai gu 》:“qian ~tie suo chen jiang de ,yi pian jiang fan chu dan tou 。”②[dong ]xun zhao 。tao yuan ming 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“tai shou ji qian ren sui ji wang ,~xiang suo zhi 。”③[dong ]chong wen 。《gong yang chuan ·cheng gong san nian 》:“pin er yan meng zhe ,~jiu meng ye 。”④[dong ]yong ,shi yong 。liu xiang 《shui yuan ·jing shen 》:“qing qing bu fa ,jiang ~fu ke 。”⑤[fu ]bu jiu 。li mi 《chen qing biao 》:“zhao shu te xia ,bai chen lang zhong ;~meng guo en ,chu chen xi ma 。”⑥[xun chang ] 1.[liang ]chang du chan wei 。ba che wei xun ,liang xun wei chang 。“xun chang ”zhi bu chang ,huo bu kuan 。《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“bu bo ~~,yong ren bu shi 。”2. [xing ]pu tong ,yi ban 。liu yu xi 《wu yi hang 》:“jiu shi wang xie tang qian yan ,fei ru ~~bai xing jia 。”