Geng Zhan Fang Tang ,Chong Hua Qiao Yan Zi 。
“Geng Zhan Fang Tang ,Chong Hua Qiao Yan Zi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ji Tian Le 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wu Wen Ying De Zuo Pin 。
Yu Xiang Cai Run Luan Xiao Han ,Qiu Feng Ye Lai Xian Qi 。Wu Suo Lin Shen ,Lan Fu Ye Kuo ,Yi Di Yu Suo Ou Wai 。Gong Chen Mo Li 。Jiu Zhong Jue Yin He ,Leng Han Kong Cui 。An Zi Sha Ping ,Shui Yang Yin Xia Wan Chu Yi 。Tao Xi Ren Zhu Zui Jiu ,Lang Yin Shei De Dao ,Lan Hui Shu Qi 。Yan Se Han Yun ,Qian Sheng Luan Xie ,Qi Zhu Sha Wen Ru Shui 。Sheng Ge Zui Li 。Bu Ming Yue Ding Dong ,Jing Chuan Huan Pei 。Geng Zhan Fang Tang ,Chong Hua Qiao Yan Zi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Geng :
(Yi )①Gai Bian ;Geng Huan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Fan Fa Ling Geng Ze Li Hai Yi 。”②Ti Huan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhong Chun Ji 》:“Shi Yue Ye ,Si Bu Yong Xi Sheng ,Yong Gui Bi ,Geng Pi Bi 。”(Xi Sheng :Ji Si Yong De Sheng Chu 。Gui :Yu Qi Ming 。Pi Bi :Mao Pi He Zeng Bo 。)Yin Shen Wei Jiao Ti 。《Han Shu ·Mo Dan Jun Chuan 》:“Jiu Qing Geng Jin Yong Shi 。”③Jing Li ;Jing Guo 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Geng Ri Jiu Ze Tu Gan Er Chuan Zao 。”④Di Chang ;Di Ya 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Zhun Shu 》:“Xi Ba Shu Zu Fu Bu Zu Yi Geng Zhi 。”(Xi :Jie Jin 。)⑤Gu Shi Ye Jian Ji Shi Chan Wei ,Yi Ye Fen Wei Wu Geng ,Mei Yi Geng Yao Er Xiao Shi 。Yue Fei 《Xiao Chong Shan 》:“Jing Hui Qian Li Meng ,Yi San Geng 。” (Er )gèng Fu Ci 。①Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”、“You ”。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Shi Meng Chang Jun You Yi Hu Bai Qiu ,Zhi Qian Jin ,Tian Xia Mo Shuang ,Ru Qin Suo Zhi Zhao Wang ,Geng Mo Ta Qiu 。”(Zhi :Tong “Zhi ”。)Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Shi Zhong Geng Mo Ren ,Wei You Ru Xia Sun 。”②Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Geng Jia 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Chang Wei Bao Shu Mou Shi ,Er Geng Qiong Kun 。”Zhan :
①Zhuai Dong ;Fan Zhuai 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·De Hang 》:“(Chen )Wei Yi Ju Lian De Shu Dou Jiao Fan ,Wei Zhan Gui Jia ,Sui Dai Yi Cong Jun 。”(Wei :Ren Ming 。Zhan :Zhi Zhuai Shen 。)②Shen Zhan ;Shu Zhan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Dao Zhi 》:“Liang Zhan Ji Zu 。”③Kuo Zhan ;Shi Zhan 。Liu Ji 《Bian Wang Lun 》:“Si Min Zhan Ye Yu Xia 。”Cao Zhi 《Ming Dou Pian 》:“Yu Qiao Wei Ji Zhan 。”④Chen ;Chen Lie 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Shan Jia Bing ,Zhan Che Ma 。”(Shan :Xiu Li 。Jia Bing :Kai Jia He Wu Qi 。)⑤Cha Kan ;Jian Cha 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Zhong 》:“Gong Ren Zhan Che 。”⑥Kuan Yan ;Yan Chang 。《Shi Ji · Ku Li Lie Chuan 》:“Ling Dong Yue Yi Zhan Yi Yue ,Zu Wu Shi Yi 。”⑦Cheng Shi 。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Xia 》:“Zhan Er Bu Xin ,Ai Er Bu Ren 。”⑧Fu Ci 。Que Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Che Gong 》:“Yun Yi Jun Zi ,Zhan Ye Da Cheng 。”(Yun :Cheng Shi 。)[Zhan Zhuai ]1. Fan Lai Fu Qu 。Liu Xiang 《Jiu Tan ·Xi Xian 》:“You Xin Zhan Zhuai 。”2. Jing Guo Duo Ren Zhi Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhao Qi Chuan 》:“Zhan Zhuai Hai Chang An 。”3.Liu Zhuai Qian Xi ,You Yi Mo Ding 。Du Fu 《Gan Yuan Zhong Yu Ju Tong Gu Xian 》:“Sheng Bie Zhan Zhuai Bu Xiang Jian ,Hu Chen An Tian Dao Lu Chang 。”Fang :
①Hua Cao De Xiang Wei 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Bei Hui Feng 》:“Lan Zhi You Er Du Fang 。”You Fan Zhi Xiang Qi 。《Xin Yu ·Shu Shi 》:“You Nv Er Mo Fang Ze Zhi Shi 。”②Hua Cao 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Fang Yu Ze Ji Za Rou Xi ,Wei Zhao Zhi Ji You Wei Kui 。”③Mei Hao ;Hao 。Fu Shan 《Yi You Sui Chu Ba Jue Gou 》:“Ma Yun Ji You Hui Yang Yan ,Ji De Na Zhi Fang Xin Mo ?”(Yang :Zhi Heng Yang 。)④Xian De De Ren 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Xi San Hou Zhi Chun Cui Xi ,Gu Zhong Fang Zhi Suo Zai 。”⑤Tong “Fang ”,Cao Mu Jie Guo Shi De Zi Fang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Shi 》:“Xian Shi Zhe ,Jing Xie Dai Mang Yi Duan Heng ,Sui Ju Er Fang Duo 。”Tang :
①Di An ;Di Fang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Da Sheng 》:“Bei (pī)Fa Hang Ge ,Er You Yu Tang Xia 。”(Bei :Tong “Pi ”。)《Ming Shi · He Qu Zhi Liu 》:“Fan Kai Tang Yan Si Mo Jiu Bai Ba Shi Qi Chu 。”②Shui Chi 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Gao Zhe Gua Juan (juàn)Chang Lin Sao ,Xia Zhe Piao Zhuai Chen Tang Ao 。”(Juan :Qian Gua ;Chan Rao 。)Liu Zhen 《Zeng Xu Gan 》:“Fang Tang Han Qing Yuan 。”③Tu Zhu De Da Lu 。Wang An Dan 《Cheng Ri 》:“Yu Feng Tang Lu Gui 。”Chong :
(Yi )①Zhi Wu De Chong Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Dan Jiang Jia Chong 。”(Dan :Gou Shou Zhu Ci 。)Bao Zhao 《Yuan Kui Fu 》:“Bu Shu Chong 。”(Bu :Sa Bo 。)②Hou Dai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce San 》:“Nv Mo Mou Er Jia Zhe ,Fei Wu Chong Ye 。”③Chong Zu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dong Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Yi You Jiu Chong 。”④Chong Lei ;Lei Bie 。Ban Gu 《Xi Dou Fu 》:“Chong Bie Qun Fen 。”(Bie :Ou Bie 。)Zhang Heng 《Na Dou Fu 》:“Bai Chong Qian Ming 。”⑤Ji Suan Chong Lei De Liang Ci 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Guan Lu Chuan 》:“Ji Long Qu Shi San Chong Wu Zhao Da Qie (qiè)Zhong 。” (Er )zhòng Chong Zhi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Jin Ji Min Jie Chong Mai 。”Hua :
①Chong Zi Zhi Wu De You Xing Fan Shi Qi Guan 。Li Yu 《Lang Tao Sha 》:“Liu Shui La Hua Chun Qu Ye ,Tian Shang Ren Jian 。”②Ke Gong Guan Shang De Zhi Wu ;Hua Duo 。Yang Mo Li 《Li Hua 》:“Li Hua Yi Yuan Geng Yi Fan ,Wei Yuan Wei Fan Shi Zu Kan 。”③Xing Zhuang Xiang Hua De Dong Xi 。Yu Xin 《Han Yuan Ji Mu 》:“Xue Hua Shen Shu Che 。”④Bu Zhi Yi Chong Yan Se ,You Hua Wen De 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Wu Hua Ma ,Qian Jin Qiu 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Ni Chang Yu Yi Qu 》:“Si Fu Hua Jian Bi Jian Gong ”。⑤Mo Hu Mi Luan 。Du Fu 《Yin Zhong Ba Xian Ge 》:“Zhi Zhang Ji Ma Shi Cheng Chuan ,Yan Hua La Jing Shui De Mian 。”Qiao :
①Da Shou Shi Jiao Ren 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Deng Gao Er Qiao 。”②Qiao Lai ;Qiao Ji 。《Han Shu ·Chao Cuo Chuan 》:“Shang Qiao Xian Liang 。”③Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Yin 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Xi Song 》:“You Qiao Huo Zhi Dao 。”④Jian Ba ;Ba Zi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ben Sheng 》:“Mo Ren Cao Gong ,Gong She Ji Yi Qiao 。”Yan :
(Yi )①Yan Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Yan Qiao An Zhi Hong Gu Zhi Zhi Zai !”(An :Na Li 。Hong :Yan 。Gu :Tian E 。Zhi :Zhi Xiang 。)②An Yi ;An Xian 。《Shi Ji ·Mo Dan Jun Chuan 》:“Sui Yan Ju Bi Guan 。”(Guan :Dai Mao 。Biao Shi Gong Jing 。)③Jie Jin ;Qin Jin 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan San 》:“Shi Zhi Yong Bu Zai Jin Yuan ,Er Pai (pái)You Zhu Ru ,Gu Ren Zhu Zhi Suo Yu Yan Ye 。”(Pai You :Gu Dai Yi Le Wu Zuo Xie Hu De Yi Ren 。Zhu Ru :Za Ji Yi Ren 。)④Qing Man ;Xie Du 。Su Shi 《Ti Yang Ci Gong Chun Lan 》:“Dan Qing Xie Zhen Se ,Yu Bu 《Li Sao 》Chuan 。Dui Zhi Ru Ling Jun ,Guan Pei Bu Gan Yan 。”(Ling Jun :Qu Yuan De Zi 。)⑤Tong “Yan ”。Yan Yin 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Lu Ming 》:“Wo You Zhi Jiu ,Jia Bin Shi Yan Yi Ao 。”(Shi :Yu 。Ao :Ao You 。)(Er )yān Zhou Dai Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。Zhan Guo Shi Qi Xiong Zhi Yi 。Zai Jin He Bei Bei Bu Yu Liao Ning Na Bu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Qin Ji 、Yan ,Yi Cheng Ba Wang Zhi Ming 。”[Yan Zhi ]1.Cao Ming 。Ke Zuo Gong Se Ran Liao 、Yan Liao 。《Na Shi ·Ji Ji Xia ·Fei Di Hai Ling Wang 》:“Wu Di Shi Yi Yan Zhi Wei Song Yi 。”Dai Zhi Gong Se 。Bai Ju Yi 《Ti Jun Zhong Li Zhi Shi Shi Ba Yun 》:“Yan Zhi Zhang Zhong Ke ,Gan Lou She Tou Jiang 。”Ye Zuo “Yan Zhi ”。2.Shan Ming 。Zai Xiong Nu Jing Nei 。Li Bai 《Wang Zhao Jun 》Zhi Yi :“Yan Zhi Chang Han Xue Zuo Hua 。”Ye Fan Zhi Bei De 。Li Bai 《Dai Zeng Yuan 》:“Yan Zhi Duo Mei Nv ,Zou Ma Qing Feng Xue 。”Zi :
①Hai Zi ,Jian Zhi Nan Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng · Qi Yue 》:“Tong Wo Fu Zi ,Ye Bi Na Mu 。”(Ye yè:Song Fan 。Na Mu :Zhi Tian De 。)②Er Zi Huo Nv Er 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Zhang Fu Yi Ai Lian Ji Shao Zi Hu ?”Ci Zhi Er Zi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Wei Ren Jia Ji Zi 。”Ci Zhi Nv Er 。③Ren De Tong Chen ,Huo Zhi Nan ;Huo Zhi Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Pao You Ku Xie 》:“Qiao Qiao Zhou Zi ,Ren She Yin Fou ?”(She :Guo He 。Yin āng:Wo 。)《Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”(Zhi :Ci 。Gui :Chu Jia 。)④Zun Chen ,Duo Zhi Nan Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Fei Wo Qian Ji ,Zi Mo Liang Mei 。”(Fei :Fei 。Qian qiān:Cuo ,Wu 。)⑤Dong Wu De Luan Huo You Xiao De Dong Wu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Wan 》:“Ming Ling You Zi ,Guo Luo Fu Zhi 。”(Ming Ling mínglíng:Yi Chong Chi He Xin De Hai Chong 。Guo Luo guǒluǒ:Xi Yao Feng 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”⑥Zhi Wu De Guo Shi Huo Chong Zi 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Shu Zai Dao Bian Er Duo Zi ,Ci Bi Ku Li 。”Li Shen 《Min Nong 》Zhi Yi :“Chun Chong Yi Li Su ,Qiu Shou Mo Ke Zi 。”⑦Gu Dai Wu Deng Jue Wei De Di Si Deng 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Zhe Zhi Zhi Lu Jue :Gong 、Hou 、Bai 、Zi 、Nan Fan Wu Deng 。”⑧De Zhi De Di Yi Wei ,Chang Yu Tian Gan Xiang Pei Yi Ji Ri 、Ji Nian 。《Chun Qiu · Huan Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xia Si Yue Bing Zi ,Gong Hong Yu Ji 。”Han Yu 《Xi Guo Fu Ren Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Yuan He Qi Nian Jia Zi ,Ri Na Zhi ,Yi Ji Cu 。”(Yuan He :Tang Xian Zong Nian Hao 。Ri Na Zhi :Zhi Xia Zhi 。)You Zhi Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Zi Shi ,Zi Ye Shi Yi Shi Zhi Ci Ri Chen Yi Shi 。⑨Li Xi 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Zi Dai Jin Qian Qian Guan 。”