Shi Dang Nian Qu Song Xiang Li 。
“Shi Dang Nian Qu Song Xiang Li 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xi He 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Yang Ze Min De Zuo Pin 。
Xing Shi De 。Yue Yang Shi Jian Tu Ji 。Yin Shan Qiao Ba Song Gu Cheng ,Hua Lou Chong Qi 。Chu Wu Ju Ze Che Dong Na ,Jing Tao Fu Dong Kong Ji 。Ban Tian Lou Lan Cui Yi 。Ji Ren Feng Ge Nan Ji 。Kong Yu Xi Cao Mei Zhang Hua ,Dan Cun Gu Lei 。Er Fei Ci Yu Ge Huang Ling ,Jing Hun Yao Jie Yun Shui 。Xie Yu Ju You Jian Shang Shi 。Shi Dang Nian Qu Song Xiang Li 。Bie You Lao Xian Gao Shi 。Xiu Qing She Lv Ru ,Dou Mo Ren Dui 。Wei You Ku Song Cheng Na Li 。
|
【Zhu Shi 】:
Shi :
①Zheng Que 。Yu “Fei ”Xiang Dui 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Yan Zhi Yan Shi Ye 。”②Ken Ding ;Ren Wei Zheng Que 。《Mo Zi ·Shang Tong Shang 》:“Guo Jun Zhi Suo Shi ,Bi Jie Shi Zhi 。”③Jiu Zheng ;Ding Zheng 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Shi Cha A Dang ,Ze Zui Mo You Yan Bi 。”(Cha :Shen Cha 。)④Biao Shi Pan Duan ,Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Bi Shi Yu Rang Ye 。”⑤Dai Ci 。Biao Shi Jin Zhi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ci ”、“Zhe ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu Shi ”。《Guan Zi ·Jun Chen Shang 》:“Fei Ci ,Shi Mo Yi Li Ren ;Fei Ci ,Shi Mo Yi Sheng Cai 。”⑦Zhu Ci 。Yong Yi Qian Zhi Bin Yu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wei Yu Ma Shou Shi Zhan 。”[Shi Yi ]Yin Ci ;Suo Yi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yu Lao 》:“Jin Zai Gu Sui ,Chen Shi Yi Mo Qing Ye 。”[Shi Gu ]Yin Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Wei Ren Zhe Neng Yi Da Shi Xiao ,Shi Gu Shang Shi Ge 。”[Guo Shi ]Guo Jia Da Ji 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Ding Guo Shi Zhi Zhao Ji Xia 。”Dang :
(Yi )①Mian Dui ;Mian Xiang 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Bian Dong 》:“Cheng Xia Zhi Shi ,Dang Feng Er Li 。”②Zheng Zai Mou Chu 。《Mo Zi ·Jian Ai Xia 》:“Ran Dang Jin Zhi Shi 。”③Xiang Dang Yu ;Di De Shang 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“(Zhang Yi )Nai Yue :‘Yi Yi (Zhang )Yi Er Dang Han Zhong De ,Chen Qing Wang Ru Chu 。’”(Ru :Dao 。)④Di Dang ;Di Kang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Bi Yi Er Dang Shi ,Shi Er Dang Bai ,Bai Er Dang Qian 。”⑤Zhe Dang ;Dang Zhu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Ru Bu Zhi Fu Tang Lang Hu ,Nu Ji Bei Yi Dang Che Zhe 。”⑥Dan Dang ;Cheng Shou 。《Song Shi ·Xiao Zhu Chuan 》:“Gan Dang Tian Xia Da Shi 。”⑦Dan Ren ;Chong Dang 。《Jin Shu ·Xiong Yuan Chuan 》:“Jin Dang Guan Zhe Yi Li Shi Wei Su Li ,Feng Fa Wei Ke Ke 。”⑧Zhu Guan ;Zhang Guan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Nian 》:“Yu Shi Zi Han Dang Guo 。”⑨Pan Jue Ding Zui 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Dang Gao Zui Si 。”⑩Kuo Ying ;Fu Ge 。《Han Shu ·Gai Kuan Rao Chuan 》:“Yi Yan Shi Bu Dang Yi ,Er Wei Wen Li Suo Di Cuo 。”(Cuo :Qu Ru 。)(11)Ying Gai ;Ying Dang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Qiong Dang Yi Jian ,Lao Dang Yi Zhuang 。”(12)Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Jian Huo Chu Suo 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jiu Zai ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Dang Shi Shi ,Qin Jia Yi Li Jing Ju Wei Chu Wang 。”(Shi :Ci 。) (Er )dàng ①Qia Dang ;De Dang 。《Li Ji · Le Ji 》:“Gu Zhe Tian De Shun Er Si Shi Dang 。”②Dang Zuo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“An Bu Yi Dang Che 。”③Qi Wu De De Bu Huo Ding Duan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Shang 》:“Jin You Qian Jin Zhi Yu Zhi (zhī),Tong Er Mo Dang ,Ke Yi Cheng Shui Hu ?”(Zhi :Jiu Bei 。)Dang Nian :
①Zhuang Nian ,Cheng Nian 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Geng Zi Sui Wu Yue Zhong Cong Dou Hai Zu Feng Yu Gui Lin 》:“~~Ju You Ji ,Zong Xin Fu He Yi 。”②Wang Nian ,Xi Nian 。《Jin Shu ·Wen Yuan Chuan 》:“《Han Lin 》Zong Ji Jing Hua ,《Dian Lun 》Xiang Ji Zao Xuan ,Bin Wei Zhi Mei ,Jing Shuang ~~。”③(dàng nián) Ben Nian ,Tong Yi Nian 。《Lie Zi ·Zhong Ni 》:“Ci Dao Bu Hang Yi Guo Yu ~~,Ji Ru Tian Xia Yu Lai Shi Yi 。”Nian :
①Shou Cheng ;Nian Jing 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Huan Gong San Nian 》:“Wu Gu Jie Shou Wei You Nian Ye 。”Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Yu Mai Yu Qi Shan Zhi Yang ,Ji Zhan Wei You Nian 。”②Shi Er Ge Yue Wei Yi Nian 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Shang Zhi Shi ,Ba Nian Qi Han 。”③Nian Ji ;Nian Sui 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Shi Gu Sheng Nian Er Shi Yu ,Zui Wei Shao 。”④Di Wang De Nian Hao 。Gai Nian Jiao Gai Yuan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Gai Nian Wei Yan Kang 。”Qu :
(Yi )①Wan Qu ,Yu “Shen ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Che Huo (huò)Zhi Qu ,Yi Qiu Xin Ye 。”(Che Huo :Chong Ming 。Xin :Tong “Shen ”。)②Qu Fu ;Qu Cong ;She Fu 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Wei Wu Bu Neng Qu 。”③Wei Qu ;Yuan Qu 。《Shi Ji ·Le Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Qu Shen Xia Shi ,Xian Li Guo Kui Yi Qiao Xian Zhe 。”④Ya Yi ;Qu Yi 。《Lun Heng · Zi Ji 》:“Cai Gao Jian Qu ,Zao Shi Er Ran 。”(Jian :Bei 。)⑤Zhi Li ;Zheng Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Pan Shui 》:“Shun Bi Chang Dao ,Qu Ci Qun Chou 。”(Chang Dao :Da Dao 。Chou :Zhi Di Ren 。)⑥Gu Yi Ming 。Chun Qiu Shi Jin De 。Zai Jin Shan Xi Sheng Ji Xian Bei 。 (Er )jué ①Jie ;Jin 。《Sun Zi ·Zuo Zhan 》:“Gong Cheng Ze Li Qu 。”②Tong “Jue ”。Jue Jiang ;Bu Shun Cong 。《Shi Ji ·Xiong Nu Lie Chuan 》:“Yang Xin Wei Ren Gang Zhi Qu Jiang 。”③Duan Xiao 。《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Shan 》:“Fei Bu Yi Wei ,Qu Wei Fei Bu Neng Yuan 。”Song :
①Zhou Dai Zhu Hou Guo Ming ,Zhou Wu Wang Feng Yan Hou Dai Yu Song 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Li Cheng Shang Zhi Hou Yu Song Yi Feng Sang Lin 。”(Cheng Shang :Ji Shang Shang 。Sang Lin :Shang Qi Dao De De Fang 。)②Chao Dai Ming 。Yi Wei Na Bei Chao Shi Liu Yu Suo Jian (Gong Yuan 420—479Nian )。Yi Wei Wu Dai Mo Zhao Kuang Yin Suo Jian (Gong Yuan 960—1279Nian )Xiang :
(Yi )①Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。1.Gu Dai Xiang De Jian Zhi ,Da Xiao Bu Yi 。Zhou Dai Yi Mo Er Qian Wu Bai Jia Wei Xiang ,Han Dai Shi Ting Wei Xiang 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Da Si Tu 》:“Wu Zhou Wei Xiang 。”(Zhou :Er Qian Wu Bai Jia Wei Zhou 。)《Han Shu ·Bai Guan Gong Qing Biao Shang 》:“Da Lv Shi Li Yi Ting ,Ting You Chang 。Shi Ting Yi Xiang 。”(Da Lv :Da Gai 。)2.Tang 、Song Yi Lai Wei Xian Yi Xia De Hang Zheng Ou Hua 。《Song Shi ·Yuan Xie Chuan 》:“Ge Bao Wei Dou ,Ge Dou Wei Xiang ,Ge Xiang Wei Xian 。”(Bao :Shi Jia Wei Bao ,Wu Shi Jia Wei Da Bao 。)②Cheng Zhen Yi Wai De De Fang ,Zhi Nong Cun 。Weng Juan 《Xiang Cun Si Yue 》:“Xiang Cun Si Yue Xian Ren Shao 。”③Jia Xiang ,Zhi Zi Ji De Jia Ting Shi Dai Ju Zhu De De Fang 。He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Xiang Yin Mo Gai Bin Mao Cui 。”④De Fang ;De Ou 。Cao Ye 《Feng Ming Ji Zhou Tui Shi Bi Ji Ben Fu Shang Shu 》:“Gu Fei Ru Ji Xiang 。”(Ji :Zhou Ming 。)⑤Jing Jie 。Hu Hun 《Yu Pei San Shi Xiu Cai Zi Yue Xi Gui Wang Ting Zu Dong Deng Hu Qiu Shan Si Jing She 》:“Jiu Xiang Feng Ke Bing ,Shi Jing Yu Seng Xian 。” ⑥Tong “Xiang (xiǎng)”、“Xiang (饗)”。Xiang Shou 。《Han Shu ·Wen Di Ji 》:“Fu Yi Zhen Zhi Bu De ,Er Zhuan Xiang Du Mei Ji Fu ,Bai Xing Bu Yu (yù)Yan 。”(Fu :Gou Shou Zhu Ci 。Zhuan : Du 。Yu : Can Yu 。) ⑦Tong “Xiang (xiǎng)”。Hui Sheng 。《Han Shu · Tian Wen Zhi 》:“You Jing Zhi Xiang Xing ,Xiang Zhi Ying Sheng 。” (Er )xiàng ①Chuang Hu 。《Yi Li ·Tu Yu Li 》:“Qi You Xiang Ru Chu 。”(You yǒu:Chuang Hu 。)②Tong “Xiang ”。Chao Zhao ;Mian Xiang 。《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Fu Na Xiang Er Li 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Hou Sheng Guo Bei Xiang Zi Jing 。”(Zi Jing :Zi Sha 。)You Fang Wei ;Fang Xiang 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Tian De Yi Wei ,Si Shi Yi Xiang 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Fu Shi Lai You Chun Xiang 。”③Tong “Xiang ”。Qu Xiang ;Xiang Wang 。《Mo Zi ·Geng Zhuang 》:“Fu Bei Yi Er Xiang Lu Zhe ,Wo Chang Wen Zhi Yi 。”(Bei :Tong “Bei ”。Wei Bei 。)《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Tian Xia Xiang Shan Yi 。”④Jie Jin ;Jiang Jin 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Xiao Cheng Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Xiang Chen ,Fu Ku Wa 。”(Fu :Tong “Fu ”,Zhao ,Chuan 。Ku :Tao Ku 。)⑤Tong “Xiang ”。Cong Qian 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Xiang Wei Shen Si Er Bu Shou ,Jin Wei Gong Shi Zhi Mei Wei Zhi 。”《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Xiang You Tian Xia ,Jin Mo Tian Xia 。”⑥Gang Cai 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Xiang Ye Wu Jian Yu Fu Zi Er Wen Zhi 。”(Zhi :Zhi 。)《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Zhe Fu Ren Ying Er Jie Shi Jun 。”⑦Tong “Xiang ”。Biao Shi Shi Hou De Jia She ,Ke Yi Wei “Jia Ru ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Shi Ji ·Ping Jin Hou Zhu Fu Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Shi Qin Huan Ji Kai Fa ,Bao Fu Lian ……Ze Shi Shi Bi An Yi 。”《Han Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi Xia 》:“Xiang Wang Huan Gong ,Xing Sui Zhi De ,Zhong Guo Ji Liang Jue Yi 。”Xiang Li :
①Jia Xiang ,Gu Xiang 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Jiu Zhi ,Zheng Hai Wei Dong Jun Tai Shou ;Bu Jiu ,Chen Ji Gui ~~。”②Tong Xiang De Ren 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Xian Yuan 》:“Hu Yun Wei Li Bu Lang ,Duo Yong Ji ~~。”③Zhi Qi Zi 。《Na Shi ·Zhang Biao Chuan 》:“Wei Qi Yang Hu Wei ~~Yue :‘Wo Bu Ren Ling ~~La Tuo Chu 。”Li :
①Gu Shi Xiang Cun Ju Min Ju Ju De De Fang ;Cun La 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Zhi Ji Tian Li ,Jiao Zhi Shu Chu 。”②Gu Xiang ;Jia Xiang 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Ge Ci Ren Ai ,Li Bang Qu Li 。”③Gu Dai De Ju Min Zu Zhi 。Ji Bian Zhi Yi Er Shi Wu Jia Huo Wu Shi Jia Huo Bai Jia Wei Yi Li 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Jiang Zhong Zi Xi ,Mo Yao Wo Li 。”④Li Hang ;Li Long 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Zai Shi 》:“Yi Chan Li Ren Guo Zhong Zhi De 。”⑤Chang Du Chan Wei 。Shi Zhi Wu Bai Mi Wei Yi Li 。Li Bai 《Zao Fa Bai Di Cheng 》:“Qian Li Jiang Ling Yi Ri Hai 。”