“shi ren shui dao ,zhen lv xian sheng ,feng liu xiao sa 。”shi gou chu chu :《zhu ying yao gong 》;shi song chao shi ren chen zhe de zuo pin 。
wu ju shan weng ,he can lai zi peng yun jie 。ping pu xin de you tian zhi ,chu chu sheng lan chai 。xi xia qing shan wu bai 。geng can cha 、ban yi hu dui 。qing xian mo shi ,men wai cong ta ,jing chen fei ai 。shou ba qian nian ,bai fen cai yi zhu yan nai 。he fang chang zhu cui song chun ,jiu yao shi meng zai 。jia qing tang qian huan hui 。ling xia zhi 、xun gong jian dai 。shi ren shui dao ,zhen lv xian sheng ,feng liu xiao sa 。
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【zhu shi 】:
shi :
①zheng que 。yu “fei ”xiang dui 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“yan zhi yan shi ye 。”②ken ding ;ren wei zheng que 。《mo zi ·shang tong shang 》:“guo jun zhi suo shi ,bi jie shi zhi 。”③jiu zheng ;ding zheng 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“shi cha a dang ,ze zui mo you yan bi 。”(cha :shen cha 。)④biao shi pan duan ,shi 。《shi ji ·ci ke lie chuan 》:“ci bi shi yu rang ye 。”⑤dai ci 。biao shi jin zhi 。xiang dang yu “ci ”、“zhe ”。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑥lian ci 。xiang dang yu “yu shi ”。《guan zi ·jun chen shang 》:“fei ci ,shi mo yi li ren ;fei ci ,shi mo yi sheng cai 。”⑦zhu ci 。yong yi qian zhi bin yu 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi si nian 》:“wei yu ma shou shi zhan 。”[shi yi ]yin ci ;suo yi 。《han fei zi ·yu lao 》:“jin zai gu sui ,chen shi yi mo qing ye 。”[shi gu ]yin ci 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“wei ren zhe neng yi da shi xiao ,shi gu shang shi ge 。”[guo shi ]guo jia da ji 。liang qi chao 《wu qu zheng bian ji ·tan si tong chuan 》:“ding guo shi zhi zhao ji xia 。”shui :
(yi )①chen shu ;jiang shu 。《zhou yi ·xian 》:“teng kou shui ye 。”(teng :zhang kou fang yan )②shui ming ;jie shi 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“mo wu zhi guai shu bu shui 。”③xue shui ;zhu zhang ;yan lun 。《han fei zi ·nan yi 》:“mao dun zhi shui ye 。”《mo zi ·fei gong 》:“re yi ci shui wang ,sha shi ren ,shi chong bu yi ,bi you shi si zui yi 。”(wang :lei tui 。)④gao su 。《guo yu ·wu yu 》:“shi ren shui yu zi xu 。”⑤gu wen ti zhi yi 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“gu wei zhi shui ,yi qi fu guan ren feng zhe de yan 。” (er )shuì ①quan shui ;shui fu 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“shui da ren ze miao zhi 。”②tong “shui ”。zhi xi 。《shi jing ·shao na ·gan tang 》:“shao bai suo shui 。” (san )yuè xi yue ;gao xing 。ye xie zuo “yue ”。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“xue er shi xi zhi ,bu yi shui hu ?”dao :
(yi )①dao lu 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“hui tian da yu ,dao bu tong 。”②shui liu tong hang de tu jing 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“qiu ,jin hou hui wu zi yu liang ,shui dao bu ke ,wu zi ci ,nai hai 。”(hui :yao hui 。liang :de ming 。)③qu dao 。wen tian xiang 《zhi na lu hou xu 》:“dao hai an 、ru gao ,fan san bai li 。”④fang fa ;tu jing 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“fu yu gui ,shi ren zhi suo yu ye ;bu yi ji dao de zhi ,bu chu ye 。”⑤ji yi 。《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“sui xiao dao ,bi you ke guan zhe yan 。”⑥yu zhou mo wu de ben yuan 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“yi yin yi yang zhi wei dao 。”⑦gui lv ;dao li 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“xun dao er bu er ,ze tian bu neng huo 。”(xun :zun zhao 。er :bu zhuan yi 。)⑧zheng zhi zhu zhang huo sai xiang xue shui 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“wu dao yi yi guan zhi zai 。”⑨hao de zheng zhi ju mian 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“tian xia you dao ,ze li le zheng fa zi tian zi chu 。”⑩dao de ;dao yi 。xu jie 《song si feng zhong fang yang zi fu liu dou 》:“gu dao ri lun ti ,qun yu fen zhui sui 。”(lun :lun wang 。ti :cui la 。yu :a yu ,feng cheng 。)(11)dao jia 。shang gu sai xiang liu pa zhi yi 。(12)zhi dao shu 。sun guang xian 《bei meng suo yan 》juan shi er :“zi re xue dao ,ji you xian fen 。”(13)hang zheng ou hua ming 。1. tang chu fen tian xia wei shi dao ,kai yuan er shi yi nian zeng zhi shi wu dao 。2. qing dai he min guo chu nian ceng zai sheng yi xia she re gan fen shou dao 。(14)shui ;jiang shu 。《yan tie lun ·zun dao 》:“shi xu yan yi luan shi ,dao gu yi hai jin 。”(15)liang ci 。yong yu ming ling 、ti mu deng 。《xin tang shu ·shua ju zhi 》:“jin shi shi shi 、fu ji shi wu ce wu dao 。”(er )dǎo ①tong “導”。1.shu tong 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi yi nian 》:“da jue suo fan ,shang ren bi duo ,wu bu ke jiu ye 。bu ru xiao jue shi dao 。”(jue :he liu jue kou 。ke :neng 。)2. yin dao 。《han shu ·zhang jian chuan 》:“wei wang shi ren dao song wo 。”②zhi li 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“dao zhi yi zheng ,ji zhi yi xing ,min mian er mo chi 。”(zheng :zheng ling 。ji :zheng du 。mian :mian yu fan zui 。)③jie ci 。cong ;you 。《han shu ·huai na wang an chuan 》:“zhu shi zhe dao chang an lai ,wei wang yao yan 。”zhen :
①gu chen xian ren wei zhen 。《chu ci ·jiu sai ·shou zhi 》:“sui zhen ren xi ao xiang 。”②ben xing ;ben zhi 。《zhuang zi ·ji wu lun 》:“mo yi sun hu ji zhen 。”③zhen shi ;zhen cheng 。《han shu ·xuan di ji 》:“shi zhen wei wu xiang luan 。”④zhen shu ,ji han zi kai shu 。⑤fu ci 。de que ;shi zai 。du fu 《mo xiang yi hang 》:“ya chi yu la zhen ke xi 。”lv :
①wo guo gu dai shi er lv zhi yin lv ming 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·da si le 》:“nai zou huang zhong ,ge da lv ,wu yun men ,yi si tian shen 。”(huang zhong :gu le shi er lv yang lv zhi yi 。yun men :zhou liu le wu zhi yi 。)②ji gu 。《ji jiu pian 》:“kao kuan ji lv yao bei lv 。”③gu guo ming 。zai jin he na na yang xi 。xian :
①zou zai qian mian 。《chu ci · jiu ge ·guo shang 》:“jing bi ri xi di re yun ,shi jiao zhui xi shi zheng xian 。”②xian yu ;zai ……zhi qian 。《xun zi ·da lve 》:“xian shi lv shi ,xian huan lv huan 。”③shou yao de shi 。《wu zi ·zhi bing 》:“yong bing zhi dao he xian ?”④zu xian ;shang dai 。su xun 《liu guo lun 》:“sai jue xian zu fu ,bao shuang lou ,zhan jing ji ,yi you che cun zhi de 。”⑤dui si qu de ren de zun chen 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“gua ren fei neng hao xian wang zhi le ye 。”⑥dui gu dai ren de chen hu 。⑦xian sheng 。《han shu ·mei fu chuan 》:“fu shu sun xian fei bu zhong ye 。”[xian sheng ]1. lao shi 。2.chen you dao de you xue wen de ren ,yi yong lai zuo dui ren de zun chen 。3. yi sheng 。[xian jin ]xian hang xue xi 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“xian jin yu li le ,jun zi ye 。”xian sheng :
①xue sheng dui lao shi de zun chen 。《li ji ·qu li 》:“cong yu ~~,bu yue yu er yu ren yan 。”②wen ren xue zhe de zi chen 。chu shao sun 《shi ji san dai shi biao xu bu 》:“zhang fu zi wen chu ~~。”③qi zi dui zhang fu de zun chen 。《lie nv chuan ·chu yu ling qi 》:“qie kong ~~zhi bu bao ming ye 。”④nian chang you xue wen de ren 。《meng zi ·gao zi 》:“~~jiang he zhi ?”sheng :
①sheng chang ;chang chu 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“peng sheng ma zhong ,bu fu er zhi 。”②huo zhao ;sheng cun 。《lun yu · wei ling gong 》:“zhi shi ren ren ,mo qiu sheng yi hai ren ,you sha shen yi cheng ren 。”③sheng ming ;xing ming 。《han fei zi ·jie lao 》:“lu ye zhe ,ren zhi suo yi chi sheng ye 。”(lu :feng lu 。chi :wei chi 。)④chan sheng ;fa sheng 。《han shi wai chuan 》juan wu :“shui yuan shen an ,ze long yu sheng zhi 。”⑤sheng yo ;dan sheng 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“zhuang gong wu sheng 。”⑥sheng cun de ji jian ,zhi ren de yi sheng ;yi bei zi 。cao cao 《duan ge hang 》:“dui jiu dang ge ,ren sheng ji he ?”⑦sheng huo ;sheng ji 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“xiang lin zhi sheng ri cu (cù)。”(cu :jiong pai 。)⑧bu shou de 。1. wei zhu huo wei zhu shou de 。《lv shi chun qiu ·kuo yin 》:“da xiang zhi li ,shang xuan zun er zu sheng yu 。”2.wei jia gong lian zhi de 。《luo yang ga lan ji ·cheng bei 》:“tou hou chui er che sheng juan 。”⑨dou shu de ren 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“jin zhu sheng bu shi jin er xue gu ,yi fei dang shi 。”feng :
(yi )①kong qi liu tong de xian xiang 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·bei feng 》:“bei feng ji liang 。”②chui feng ;rang feng chui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“you han ji ,bu ke yi feng 。”③bi yu kuai su ru feng 。《zi zhi tong jian ·jin cheng di xian he wu nian 》:“qi zu xia jun dao ,feng fa xiang fu 。”④qi shi ;shi tou 。《jin shu ·liu yi chuan 》:“hao zang fou ren wu ,wang gong gui ren wang feng dan zhi 。”⑤jiao hua ;jiao yo 。《zhou shu ·ji yang wang xian chuan 》:“xuan feng dao li 。”⑥feng qi ;feng su 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“gu wei zhi shui ,yi qi fu guan ren feng zhe de yan 。”liu you 《you shan xi cun 》:“yi guan jian piao gu feng cun 。”⑦jing xiang ;jing se 。yang mo li 《xiao chu jing ci si song lin zi fang er shou 》zhi yi :“bi jing xi hu liu yue zhong ,feng guang bu yu si shi tong 。”⑧feng du ;feng ge 。du fu 《yong huai gu ji wu shou 》:“yao la shen zhi song yu bei ,feng liu ru ya yi wu shi 。”⑨ge yao ;min ge 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi ba nian 》:“wu zhou ge bei feng ,you ge na feng 。”(zhou :lv ci 。)⑩zou shi ;san shi 。《shang shu ·fei shi 》:“ma niu ji feng 。”(11)bing ming 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·wang can chuan 》zhu yin 《dian lve 》:“tai zu xian ku tou feng ,shi ri ji fa wo 。”(12)feng song 。yan yu 《cang lang shi hua ·shi bian 》:“xian xu dou 《chu ci 》,chao xi feng 詠,yi wei zhi ben 。” (er )fěng tong “諷(fěng)”。yong han xu de hua an shi huo quan jie 。《han shu ·zhao an han chuan 》:“an han wen zhi ,xian feng gao (du )jian bu gai ,yu shi shou an zhi fa 。”(shou an :shou shen 。)[feng sao ]《shi jing 》de 《guo feng 》he 《chu ci 》de 《li sao 》de ge chen 。《song shu ·xie ling yun chuan lun 》:“mo bu tong zu feng sao 。”(zu :xiao fa 。)ye fan zhi shi wen 。gao kuo 《tong cui yuan wai qi wu she wei jiu ri yan jing zhao fu li shi cao 》:“wan qing cui han mo ,qiu xing yin feng sao 。”(han :bi 。)feng liu :
①feng su jiao hua 。《han shu ·xing fa zhi 》:“~~du hou ,jin wang shu kuo 。”②liu feng yu yun 。xin qi ji 《yong yu le ·jing kou bei gu ting huai gu 》:“wu xie ge tai ,~~zong bei yu da feng chui qu 。”③feng du ,yi biao 。《san guo zhi ·shu ·liu yan chuan 》:“[liu bei ]yi ji zong xing ,you ~~,shan tan lun ,hou qin dai zhi 。”④jie chu de ,ying jun de 。su shi 《nian nu jiao ·chi bi huai gu 》:“da jiang dong qu ,lang tao jin ,qian gu ~~ren wu 。”liu :
①shui liu dong 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·shuo ren 》:“he shui xiang xiang ,bei liu huo (guō)huo 。”(huo huo :liu shui sheng 。)②fan zhi ye ti liu dong 。《zhan guo ce ·wei ce si 》:“re shi bi nu ,fu shi er ren ,liu xie wu bu ,tian xia gao su 。”(fu shi er ren :zhi sha si guo wang he zi ji 。gao su :chuan bai se xiao fu 。)③shui liu ;he liu 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“bu ji xiao liu ,mo yi cheng jiang hai 。”you he liu de zhu gan 。qu yuan 《jiu zhang ·ai ying 》:“shun feng bo yi cong liu xi 。”④yun dong bu ting ;yi dong bu ding 。du mu 《qiu xi 》:“gong zhu qiu guang leng hua bing ,qing luo xiao shan pu liu ying 。”⑤piao bo ;liu wang 。liu yu xi 《xie fen si dong dou biao 》:“lv li huo an ,liu yong jin fu 。”(yong :shou gu yong de ren 。)《lie nv chuan 》:“jin shui han lian nian ,min liu man dao 。”⑥liu fang ;fang zhu 。jiu shi qian wang bian yuan de ou fu yi de xing fa 。《xu zi zhi tong jian ·song gao zong jian yan si nian 》:“zi jin guan li fan zang ,sui wei jia zhu lu ,re zhang ji liu pei ,bu ke dai ye 。”《shang shu ·shun dian 》:“liu gong gong yu you zhou 。”⑦liu chuan ;san bo 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“de zhi liu hang ,su yu zhi you er chuan ming 。”⑧bian hua ,yan bian (duo zhi xiang bu hao de fang mian zhuai bian );fang zong 。song lian 《da zhang xiu cai lun shi shu 》:“yin zi jian she yu jian yi ,he zhong yan liu yu suo sui 。”(yin zi jian :yin keng 。he zhong yan :he xun 。)⑨liu pa ;pa bie ;pin lei 。liu ji 《mai gan zhe yan 》:“tui er sai ji yan ,lei dong fang sheng hua ji zhi liu 。”《ji min yao shu ·xu 》:“hua cao zhi liu ,ke yi yue mu 。”[liu lian ]1.dan yu you le er wang gui 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“liu lian huang wang ,wei zhu hou you 。”(huang wang :chen mi yu tian lie jiu se ,zong yu mo du 。)2. yi lian bu she 。fu liang 《wei song gong xiu zhang liang miao jiao 》:“you jiu jing zhe ,yi liu lian yu sui hui 。”(jiu jing :ji jiu yuan ,chun qiu shi jin da fu de mu de 。sui hui :jin da fu 。)3. zhi liu 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·liu jing chuan 》:“feng fu zhi ji ,mo liu lian zhi li 。”4. liu xi li san 。《han shu ·shi dan chuan 》:“bai xing liu lian ,mo suo gui xin 。”5. ku qi liu lei de yang zi 。《hou han shu ·di pu chuan 》:“yan mo suo ji ,wei ti qi liu lian 。”xiao :
shui shen er qing de yang zi 。《shui jing zhu ·xiang shui 》:“er fei cong zheng ,ni yu xiang jiang ,shen you dong ting zhi yuan ,chu ru xiao xiang zhi pu 。xiao zhe ,shui qing shen ye 。”(er fei :chuan shui wei shun hou e huang 、nv ying 。)[xiao sa ]1.ju zhi sa tuo chao su de yang zi 。li bai 《wang you jun 》:“you jun ben qing zhen ,xiao xiao zai feng zuo 。”2.qing kuai shu chang 。pi ri xiu 《du zai kai yuan si bi shu po huai lu wang yin fei bi lian gou 》:“huai jun xiao sa chu ,gu meng rao fu si (fú sī)。”(lu wang :liu gui meng zi 。fei bi :kuai xie kuai di 。fu si :zhang zai wu yan huo chuang shang fang zhi diao qiao ru nei de wang ,ci jie zhi dui fang de ju chu 。)sa :
(yi )①ba shui san bu zai de shang 。《shi jing ·tang feng ·shan you shu 》:“zi you ting nei ,fu sa fu sao 。”②shi fen san de la xia ;san bo 。du fu 《yong huai gu ji wu shou 》zhi er :“chang wang qian qiu yi sa lei ,xiao tiao yi dai bu tong shi 。”③fen san ;fen 。《yi zhou shu ·da kuang 》:“fu sa ji bi ,xiang zheng bao dai 。”④xiao sa tuo su ;bu ju shu 。《xin tang shu ·yuan lang chuan 》:“hou zhu wen ji cai ,zhao wei 《yue fu 》yi pian ,sa ran mo liu sai 。” (er )xǐ ①xi di 。hou lai xie zuo “xi ”。《zhuang zi ·shan mu 》:“wu yuan jun ku xing qu pi ,sa xin qu yu 。”②xi xue 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“gua ren chi zhi ,yuan bi si zhe yi sa zhi 。”(bi :ti 。)(san )xiǎn [sa ran ]1.han li de yang zi 。《su wen ·feng lun 》:“cou li kai ze sa ran han ,bi ze re er men 。”2.su jing de yang zi 。《shi ji ·fan ju cai ze lie chuan 》:“shi ri guan fan ju zhi jian zhe ,qun chen mo bu sa ran bian se yi rong zhe 。”3.zheng ji de yang zi 。《xu xia ke you ji ·yue xi you ri ji yi 》:“yi jing shi chuang ling xi xiang ,hu ta sa ran 。” (si )cuǐ gao jun de yang le 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·xin tai 》:“xin tai you sa ,he shui mei mei 。”