“chun you wan ,zheng xiang feng you ke ,yi lan sao shou 。”shi gou chu chu :《xi qian ying 》;shi song chao shi ren huang ji de zuo pin 。
ping hu bai mu 。chong man hu lian xie ,rao di yang liu 。ran ran bo guang ,hui hui yan ying ,kong cui shi zhan jin xiu 。jing qie lin ji ti wu ,nuan bi sha ou mian zhou 。xi yuan lu ,geng gong chen bu duan ,die han feng shou 。zhi fou 。kan hua chu ,ye ci wu jing ,juan de pu yin xiu 。tao li yin bian ,sang ma cong li ,xie chu jiu lian kua jiu 。zhu si xiao yi shan zhi ,mao dian ping kui jin kou 。chun you wan ,zheng xiang feng you ke ,yi lan sao shou 。
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【zhu shi 】:
chun :
①chun tian ,chun ji 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“chun geng 、xia yun 、qiu shou 、dong cang ,si zhe bu shi shi ,gu wu gu bu jue 。”②nian ;sui 。gao kuo 《ren ri ji du er she wei 》shi :“yi wo dong shan san shi chun 。”③sheng ji ;sheng ming 。ou yang xiu 《feng shi dao zhong ji yuan shi 》:“sai yuan chun ku ji xue liu ,sha li wei nu huang yun chou 。”(sai yuan :zhi chang cheng 。liu :liu shui 。)④zhi nian qing nv zi de xing tai 。cui jue (jué)《you zeng 》:“liang lian wai tao cong jing fa ,yi mou chun shui zhao ren han 。”(chun shui :zhi nv zi de yan jing 。)⑤chun se ;xi se 。tian ru cheng 《xi hu you lan zhi yu ·xi chao le shi 》:“yan yun :‘peng kai xian bai cao ,dai le chun bu lao 。’”⑥chun qing ;qing yu 。《shi jing ·shao na ·ye you si jun 》:“you nv huai chun ,ji shi you zhi 。”⑦zhi jiu 。si kong tu 《shi pin ·dian ya 》:“yu hu mai chun ,shang yu mao wu 。”you :
①fu ci 。1.biao shi chong fu huo ji xu 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong er shi wu nian 》:“wen ,you ru chu 。”2. biao shi ji chong qing kuang tong shi cun zai 。《guo yu ·jin yu yi 》:“ji mo lao mou ,er you mo zhuang shi ,he yi shi jun ?”(zhuang shi :zhi fu li yi 。)3.biao shi yi sai shang geng jin yi ceng 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“fei tu mo yi ,er you hai zhi 。”4.biao shi qing wei zhuai she 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·nie xiao qian 》:“ning qie lian zhi ,yu liu su bie ta ,you ju mu chen 。”(qie :si xia 。)5. yong yu fou ding gou huo fan wen gou zhong jia jiang yu qi 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong san nian 》:“chen shi bu cai ,you shei gan yuan ?”6. biao shi zheng shu zhi wai zai jia ling shu 。xin qi ji 《mei qin shi lun 》:“gai li er shi you san nian 。”。②tong “you ”。《han shu ·han xin chuan 》:“huai yin shao nian you wu xin yue 。”③tong “you ”。kuan shu 。《li ji ·wang zhi 》:“wang san you ,ran hou zhi xing 。”④tong “祐”。fu 。《bo ci tong zuan 》di san liu jiu pian :“fa qiong fang ,di shou wo you 。”(qiong fang :de ming 。shou :shou 。)wan :
①ri mu ;bang wan 。《chu ci ·jiu bian 》:“bai ri wan (wǎn)wan ji jiang ru xi 。”(wan :ri la 。)《han shu ·tian wen zhi 》:“fu jian zao wan 。”②shi jian kao hou 。shen gua 《meng xi bi tan ·yao yi 》:“yi qiu zhi he ,ze hou chong zhe wan shi 。”③jie jin zhong le ,te zhi lao nian 。du fu 《qiang cun san shou 》zhi er :“wan sui pai tou sheng ,hai jia shao huan qu 。”(tou sheng :gou ju sheng huo 。)④hou lai de 。《hou han shu ·cai yong chuan 》:“yong nai zi shu dan yu bei ……yu shi hou ru wan xue xian qu zheng yan 。”(shu dan :zhi yong zhu bi shu xie 。qu zheng :yong zuo dian fan 。)zheng :
(yi )①bu pian xie 。《shang shu ·shui ming shang 》:“wei mu cong sheng ze zheng 。”(sheng :zhi mu gong qu zhi de mo xian 。)《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“yi zheng er jing (yǐngying )zheng 。”(yi :yong lai ce ding shi ke de ri gui 。jing :ying zi 。)②ren de hang wei zheng pa ;zheng zhi ;gong zheng 。《xin shu ·dao shu 》:“fang zhi bu qu wei zhi zheng ,fan zheng wei xie 。”《yan tie lun ·lun ru 》:“zi xia ,ning (nìngning )chen ye ,fu zi yin zhi ,fei zheng ye 。”③ge gui fan ;ge biao zhun 。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“ge bu zheng bu shi 。”(ge :qie rou 。)④chun zheng bu za 。《xun zi ·le lun 》:“zheng sheng gan ren er shun qi ying zhi 。”⑤zuo wei zhu ti ,yu “fu ”xiang dui 。《sui shu ·jing ji zhi 》:“bu xu can que zheng fu er ben ,cang yu gong zhong 。”⑥zheng mian ,yu “fan ”xiang dui 。《tian gong kai wu ·zao pi zhi 》:“zhi yi bi lian zhe wei zheng mian 。”(bi :kao jin 。lian :zhu lian 。)⑦da yu ling de ,yu “fu ”xiang dui 。《jiu zhang suan shu ·fang cheng 》:“ru fang cheng ,ge zhi suo qu ,yi zheng fu shu ru zhi 。”⑧chang guan 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong yuan nian 》:“(shao kang )wei reng mu zheng ,……tao ben you yu ,wei zhi pao zheng 。”⑨zheng dang ;ge kuo 。《guan zi ·li zheng 》:“zheng dao juan qi er xie shi ri chang 。”⑩jiu zheng ;shi ……zheng 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong shi yi nian 》:“zheng yi zhi min ,xing yi zheng xie 。”shi duan zheng 。《lun yu ·zi lu 》:“bu neng zheng ji shen ,ru zheng ren he !”(11)fu ci 。biao shi dong zuo zai jin hang zhong ;zhuang tai de chi xu 。《han shu ·yan ci wang dan chuan 》:“zheng huan bu ke zhi 。” (er )zhēng ①yin li mei nian de di yi ge yue 。《han shu ·wu di ji 》:“san nian chun zheng yue ,hang xing gan quan gong 。”(xing :zhi di wang dao mou chu 。)②jian ba zhong xin 。《shi jing ·ji feng ·yi jie 》:“zhong ri she hou ,bu chu zheng xi 。”xiang :
①qi wei fang mei 。yu “chou ”xiang dui 。xin qi ji 《xi jiang yue 》:“dao hua xiang li shui feng nian 。”②xiang mei ;xiang tian 。cao song 《zhong ling han shi ri jiao wai xian you 》:“xing zi yu xiang ru leng tang (xíng)。”(tang :tang xi 。)③xiang liao 。li qing zhao 《feng huang tai shang yi chui xiao 》:“xiang leng jin ni ,bei fan gong lang 。”④te zhi yong xiang liao zhi cheng de xi tiao 。《er nv ying xiong chuan 》di shi san hui :“zao you pu fu song shang liang shu xiang lai 。zhang lao shang le xiang ,ke le tou 。”⑤dui ren he shi wu de mei chen 。li jia 祐《an ling song lin zai 》:“qing zheng guo qian zhe ,xiang ming da zhi zun 。”(qian zhe :qian xian 。zhi zun :tian zi 。)⑥zhi yu nv xing you guan de shi wu 。ye dai zhi shao nv 。li qing zhao 《yong yu le 》:“lai xiang shao ,xiang che bao ma ,xie ta jiu peng shi lv 。”feng :
(yi )①kong qi liu tong de xian xiang 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·bei feng 》:“bei feng ji liang 。”②chui feng ;rang feng chui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“you han ji ,bu ke yi feng 。”③bi yu kuai su ru feng 。《zi zhi tong jian ·jin cheng di xian he wu nian 》:“qi zu xia jun dao ,feng fa xiang fu 。”④qi shi ;shi tou 。《jin shu ·liu yi chuan 》:“hao zang fou ren wu ,wang gong gui ren wang feng dan zhi 。”⑤jiao hua ;jiao yo 。《zhou shu ·ji yang wang xian chuan 》:“xuan feng dao li 。”⑥feng qi ;feng su 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“gu wei zhi shui ,yi qi fu guan ren feng zhe de yan 。”liu you 《you shan xi cun 》:“yi guan jian piao gu feng cun 。”⑦jing xiang ;jing se 。yang mo li 《xiao chu jing ci si song lin zi fang er shou 》zhi yi :“bi jing xi hu liu yue zhong ,feng guang bu yu si shi tong 。”⑧feng du ;feng ge 。du fu 《yong huai gu ji wu shou 》:“yao la shen zhi song yu bei ,feng liu ru ya yi wu shi 。”⑨ge yao ;min ge 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi ba nian 》:“wu zhou ge bei feng ,you ge na feng 。”(zhou :lv ci 。)⑩zou shi ;san shi 。《shang shu ·fei shi 》:“ma niu ji feng 。”(11)bing ming 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·wang can chuan 》zhu yin 《dian lve 》:“tai zu xian ku tou feng ,shi ri ji fa wo 。”(12)feng song 。yan yu 《cang lang shi hua ·shi bian 》:“xian xu dou 《chu ci 》,chao xi feng 詠,yi wei zhi ben 。” (er )fěng tong “諷(fěng)”。yong han xu de hua an shi huo quan jie 。《han shu ·zhao an han chuan 》:“an han wen zhi ,xian feng gao (du )jian bu gai ,yu shi shou an zhi fa 。”(shou an :shou shen 。)[feng sao ]《shi jing 》de 《guo feng 》he 《chu ci 》de 《li sao 》de ge chen 。《song shu ·xie ling yun chuan lun 》:“mo bu tong zu feng sao 。”(zu :xiao fa 。)ye fan zhi shi wen 。gao kuo 《tong cui yuan wai qi wu she wei jiu ri yan jing zhao fu li shi cao 》:“wan qing cui han mo ,qiu xing yin feng sao 。”(han :bi 。)you :
(yi )①yu “mo ”xiang dui 。1. biao shi zhan you 、ju you 、ling you 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“chen wen zi you ma shi cheng (shèng)。”(cheng :si pi 。)zhu ge liang 《cao lu dui 》:“sun quan ju you jiang dong 。”2.biao shi cun zai 。cao pi 《za shi 》:“xi bei you fu yun ,ting ting ru che gai 。”3. biao shi fa sheng 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“tian xia you bian ,ze ming yi shang jiang jiang jing zhou zhi jun yi xiang wan 、luo 。”②feng shou 。chu guang xi 《guan jing du 》:“neng ling qiu da you ,gu chui yuan xiang cui 。”③biao shi bu ding zhi 。gen “mou ”xiang jin 。li bai 《pu sa man 》:“ming se ru gao lou ,you ren lou shang chou 。”④zhu ci 。1. duo yong yu chao dai ming chen de qian mian 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“you zhou bu xian ,di ming bu shi 。”2. yong yu xing rong ci qian mian 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“ming xing you lan 。”(lan :can lan 。) (er )yòu tong “you ”。yong yu zheng shu yu ling shu zhi jian 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“wu shi you wu er zhi yu xue 。”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“san shi you qi nian ,qin xun tian xia 。”ke :
①bin ke ;wai lai ren 。li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“chen wen li yi zhu ke ,qie yi wei guo yi 。”《shi jing ·shang song ·na 》:“wo you jia ke ,yi bu yi yi (yì)。”(yi yi :xi yue 。)②men ke ;shi ke 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“feng huan wen meng chang jun hao ke 。”《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“meng chang jun chu ji ,wen men xia zhu ke 。”③lv ke 。li shang yin 《zhi yu 》:“zhi yu chang an ye ,can deng du ke chou 。”④ke shang 。lu guan 《wan ci e zhou 》:“gu ke zhou mian zhi lang jing ,zhou ren ye yu jiao chao sheng 。”⑤lv ju ;ji ju 。du fu 《qu shu 》:“wu zai ke shu jun ,yi nian ju zi zhou 。”⑥wei mou chong mu de er ben zou huo dong de ren 。《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“wu wang hao jian ke 。”《zhou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“chong men ji tuo (tuò),yi yu bao ke 。”(tuo :da geng yong de bang zi 。)yi :
(yi )①xie kao zhao 。《zhan guo ce ·yan ce san 》:“yi zhu er xiao 。”②ping shi ;yi zhang 。li bai 《fu feng hao shi ge 》:“zuo ren bu yi jiang jun shi 。”③pian ;xie 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“zhong li er bu yi 。”④sui zhao ;ge zhao 。duo zhi yi ge ge le huo yi le ban ge 。su shi 《qian chi bi fu 》:“ke you chui dong xiao zhe ,yi ge er he zhi 。”⑤yi zi 。hou zuo “yi ”。《jin dan cui bian ·ji du miao bei hai tan ji qi za wu ming bei yin 》:“sheng chuang shi ,nei si yi zi 。” (er )jī①ji yi 。《zhuang zi ·tian xia 》:“na fang you yi ren yan ,yue huang liao 。”②tong “ji ”。chan ge ;du 。yu “ou ”xiang dui 。《gu liang chuan ·xi gong san shi san nian 》:“pi ma yi lun mo fan zhe 。”(lun :dai zhi che 。fan :tong “fan ”。)lan :
①men qian shan lan 。《lun heng ·xie duan 》:“hua hu yu men lan 。”②lan gan 。li yu 《lang tao sha ling 》:“du zi mo ping lan ,mo xian jiang shan ,bie shi rong yi jian shi nan 。”③shan zi (chu ru )。《shi ji ·ji an chuan 》:“lan chu cai wu yu bian guan 。”④can ;jin 。liu yong 《ying xin chun 》:“geng lan zhu ying hua yin xia 。”《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“jiu lan ,lv gong yin mu gu liu gao zu 。”(mu :shi yan se 。)⑤cui tui ;cui la 。bao zhao 《yuan zhong qiu san 》:“liu zhen shang sheng ku ,sao sha nian zhi lan 。”⑥mo xiu zhi de ;mo qiong jin de 。du fu 《qiu yu tan san shou 》zhi er :“lan feng fu yu qiu fen fen 。”⑦wan 。cai yan 《hu jia shi ba pai 》:“geng shen ye lan xi ,meng ru lai si 。”sao :
①nao ;qing zhua 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·jing nv 》:“ai er bu jian ,sao shou chi chu 。”(chi chu :lai hui zou dong 。)②tong “sao ”。rao luan 。《huai na zi ·bing lve 》:“can sha tian xia ,mo ren sao dong 。”shou :
①tou ;nao dai 。《chu ci · jiu ge ·guo shang 》:“dai chang jian xi jia qin gong ,shou shen li xi xin bu cheng 。”(jia :ga zai ye xia 。qin gong :qin de chu chan liang gong 。cheng :jie zhi ;jing jie 。)《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi si nian 》:“wei yu ma shou shi zhan 。”②shou ling ;tong shuai zhe 。《zhou yi ·gan gua 》:“jian qun long mo shou ,ji 。”③kai shi ;shou xian 。《lao zi 》di er shi ba zhang :“fu li zhe ,zhong xin zhi bao er luan zhi shou 。”《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“chen sheng sui yi si ,ji suo zhi qian hou wang jiang xiang jing wang qin ,you she shou shi ye 。”(jing :zhong yu 。shi :qi yi 。)④di yi 。《han shu ·kuang heng chuan 》:“kong zi zhe zhi 《xiao jing 》shou zhang ,gai zhi de zhi ben ye 。”⑤yao ling 。《han fei zi ·xin du 》:“xing sheng er min jing ,shang fan er jian sheng 。gu zhi min zhe ,xing sheng ,zhi zhi shou ye ;shang fan ,luan zhi ben ye 。”(sheng :jin 。)⑥fu shou ren zui huo jie fa 。《han shu · wen san wang chuan 》:“zhi ci jiao man ,bu shou zhu ling 。”⑦xiang ;chao zhao 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“ran ling yi hu lao jun ……bei shou zheng si di 。”(si di :sha di 。)⑧liang ci 。yong yu shi 、wen 、ge qu deng 。《song shu ·xie zhuang chuan 》:“suo zhe wen zhang si bai yu shou ,hang yu shi 。”