“ming nian jia zi cong tou shu ,chun ru huan yun bin wu 。”shi gou chu chu :《mo yu er 》;shi song chao shi ren ge chang geng de zuo pin 。
kua fei luan 、zui chui yao di ,peng lai zhi zai he chu 。xun feng piao san he hua lou 。meng jiao yi fei di suo ,wang gui lu 。shei zhi dao 、ren jian bie you shen xian lv 。shen you shu fu 。nai zhao ru yu lou ,meng ji ji wei ,si hai yi lin yu 。wen wang mu 。tian shang tao gong ji du 。rui gong jin shi shei zhu 。ming nian jia zi cong tou shu ,chun ru huan yun bin wu 。ru jin qu 。shi chu li 、fu tian dou zhe huang jin bu 。ting qian yu shu 。kan zi zao sheng sun ,sun hai sheng zi ,sui sui cai yi wu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
ming :
①ming liang ;guang ming 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“zi xing shi ye ,ming xing you lan 。”②zhao liang 。wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“huo shang zu yi ming ye 。”③ming xian ;ming bai 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“ze qin bu neng hai ji ,yi yi ming yi 。”④gong kai 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“tai hou ming wei zuo you 。”you xian lou 。liu zong yuan 《xiao dan tan ji 》:“ming mie ke jian 。”⑤shui ming ;biao ming 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“yi yi ming si sheng zhi da 。”⑥xian ming ;ying ming 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“kong tuo fu bu xiao ,yi shang xian di zhi ming 。”⑦cong ming ;zhi hui 。《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”han yu 《shi shui 》:“xiao xue er da wei ,wu wei jian ji ming ye 。”(wei :fang qi 。)⑧shi li ;yan li 。you shi li hao 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ming zu yi cha qiu hao zhi mo 。”⑨bai tian 。zhang huang yan 《ni gu 》zhi er :“hui ming ben ru gu (gǔ),ri ri xiang tui yi 。”(hui :hei ye 。gu :che lun de zhong xin 。)⑩jiu zhi yang shi jian 。yan yan zhi 《he xie jian ling yun yi shou 》:“ren shen you ming jue 。”(you :zhi yin jian 。jue :zhi shi luan bu de ji si 。)(11)ci (ri huo nian )。peng duan shu 《wei xue yi shou shi zi zhi 》:“yue ming nian ,pin zhe zi na hai hai ,yi gao fu zhe 。”(na hai :zhi zhe jiang fo jiao sheng de pu tuo shan 。)(12)chao dai ming 。zhu yuan zhang jian yu gong yuan 1368nian ,1661nian wei qing wang chao suo dai ti 。[ming tang ]gu dai tian zi ju hang chao hui 、ji si 、qing shang deng da dian de de fang 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“gui lai jian tian zi ,tian zi zuo ming tang 。”[ming qi ]ji “ming qi ”。gu dai xun zang yong de qi wu 。dan de yu 《qu jiang chi 》di er she :“jin ri you ge da ren jia chu bin ,bai she ming qi ,hao sheng ji zheng 。”(da ren jia :da hu ren jia 。)nian :
①shou cheng ;nian jing 。《gu liang chuan ·huan gong san nian 》:“wu gu jie shou wei you nian ye 。”su shi 《xi yu ting ji 》:“yu mai yu qi shan zhi yang ,ji zhan wei you nian 。”②shi er ge yue wei yi nian 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“shang zhi shi ,ba nian qi han 。”③nian ji ;nian sui 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“shi shi gu sheng nian er shi yu ,zui wei shao 。”④di wang de nian hao 。gai nian jiao gai yuan 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“gai nian wei yan kang 。”nian jia :
nian ling 。《shui hu chuan 》hui si shi yi :“you bian yi dai ,lun ~~ci xu ,hu xiang tui rang 。”jia :
①zhi wu chong zi de wai pi 。《xi jing za ji 》juan wu :“tai ping zhi shi ,ze feng bu ming tiao ,kai jia san meng er yi 。”(ming tiao :feng chui shu zhi fa chu xiang sheng 。san meng :fen chu xin ya 。)《zhou yi ·jie 》:“lei yu zuo er bai guo cao mu jie jia che 。”②kai jia ,gu dai jiang shi zuo zhan shi chuan de hu shen yi chang 。duo yong pi ge zhi cheng 。《chu ci ·jiu ge ·guo shang 》:“cao wu ge xi bei xi jia 。”(bei :tong “pi ”。xi :zhi xi niu pi 。)ye fan zhi kai jia 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gui cu 》:“yi tie jia cao tie zhang yi zhan 。”(yi :chuan yi 。)《zuo chuan ·cheng gong er nian 》:“huan jia zhi bing ,gu ji si ye 。”③dai zhi bing shi 。《zi zhi tong jian ·han suo di jian an shi san nian 》:“jin zhan shi hai zhe ji guan yu shui jun jing jia mo ren 。”④dong wu de jia ke 。yuan zhen 《gan shi 》:“tiao (tiáo)jia an ku qiu xie zhui 。”(tiao jia :chan tui de wai ke 。)⑤shou zhi he jiao zhi biao pi de ying ke 。zhou mi 《gui xin za shi xu ji ·jin feng ran jia 》:“xian xi jing zhi jia ,ran hou yi ci fu (fū)jia shang 。”(fu :tu ma 。)⑥tian gan de di yi wei 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“zhu hou jiang yi jia shu meng 。”⑦ju yu di yi wei 。ou yang xiu 《song yang yuan wai 》:“jun jia xiong di cai ,men zu dang shi jia 。”(jun :dui dui fang de zun chen 。)ye zhi shun xu di yi 。《xin tang shu ·yi wen zhi yi 》:“yi jia 、yi 、bing 、ding wei ci ,lie jing 、shi 、zi 、ji si ku 。”(ci :shun xu 。)⑧jiu shi hu kou bian zhi chan wei 。《nong zheng quan shu ·bei huang kao zhong 》:“mei bao tong shi jia ,she bao zheng fu ge yi ren ,mei jia tong shi hu ,she jia chang yi ren 。”zi :
①hai zi ,jian zhi nan nv 。《shi jing ·bin feng · qi yue 》:“tong wo fu zi ,ye bi na mu 。”(ye yè:song fan 。na mu :zhi tian de 。)②er zi huo nv er 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“zhang fu yi ai lian ji shao zi hu ?”ci zhi er zi 。《han fei zi ·shui lin shang 》:“wei ren jia ji zi 。”ci zhi nv er 。③ren de tong chen ,huo zhi nan ;huo zhi nv 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·pao you ku xie 》:“qiao qiao zhou zi ,ren she yin fou ?”(she :guo he 。yin āng:wo 。)《zhou na ·tao wai 》:“zhi zi yu gui ,yi ji shi jia 。”(zhi :ci 。gui :chu jia 。)④zun chen ,duo zhi nan zi 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·mang 》:“fei wo qian ji ,zi mo liang mei 。”(fei :fei 。qian qiān:cuo ,wu 。)⑤dong wu de luan huo you xiao de dong wu 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao wan 》:“ming ling you zi ,guo luo fu zhi 。”(ming ling mínglíng:yi chong chi he xin de hai chong 。guo luo guǒluǒ:xi yao feng 。)《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“bu ru hu xue ,bu de hu zi 。”⑥zhi wu de guo shi huo chong zi 。liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·ya liang 》:“shu zai dao bian er duo zi ,ci bi ku li 。”li shen 《min nong 》zhi yi :“chun chong yi li su ,qiu shou mo ke zi 。”⑦gu dai wu deng jue wei de di si deng 。《li ji ·wang zhi 》:“wang zhe zhi zhi lu jue :gong 、hou 、bai 、zi 、nan fan wu deng 。”⑧de zhi de di yi wei ,chang yu tian gan xiang pei yi ji ri 、ji nian 。《chun qiu · huan gong shi ba nian 》:“xia si yue bing zi ,gong hong yu ji 。”han yu 《xi guo fu ren mu zhi ming 》:“yuan he qi nian jia zi ,ri na zhi ,yi ji cu 。”(yuan he :tang xian zong nian hao 。ri na zhi :zhi xia zhi 。)you zhi shi er shi chen zhi yi ,ji zi shi ,zi ye shi yi shi zhi ci ri chen yi shi 。⑨li xi 。《shi ji ·huo shi lie chuan 》:“zi dai jin qian qian guan 。”cong :
(yi )[cong rong ]1.xiao yao zi zai 。ou yang xiu 《lang tao sha 》:“ba jiu zhu dong feng ,ju gong cong rong 。”2.zhen jing an xiang 。huang jin 《ri sun zhai bi ji ·wen suo huang gong shen dao bei 》:“fu yang cong rong ,bu da sheng se 。” (er )cóng ①xiang sui ;gen sui 。《lun yu ·wei zi 》:“zi lu cong er hou 。”《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“nai cong xun qing xue di wang zhi shu 。”②zhui zhu ;zhui gan 。《sun zi bing fa · jun zheng 》:“yang bei wu cong 。”③ting cong ;yi cong 。《zuo chuan · zhuang gong shi nian 》:“xiao hui wei bian ,min fu cong ye 。”《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“cong tian er song zhi ,shu yu zhi tian ming er yong zhi 。”④ting ren ;ren ping 。du fu 《bing ji 》:“shi xue cong er lan ,chang pin ren fu chou 。”⑤zuo ;can yu 。wang an dan 《shang huang di mo yan shu 》:“ji shi zhi cong zheng ,ze mang ran bu zhi ji fang ……”⑥zhi gen sui de ren 。《hou han shu ·chan chao chuan 》:“ji pu cong jie cheng niu che ……”⑦fu de 。yu “zheng ”xiang dui 。gu dai guan li de pin ji you zheng 、cong zhi fen 。《tang liu dian 》:“si feng lang zhong yuan wai lang zhang bang zhi feng jue ,fan you jiu deng 。yi yue wang ,zheng yi pin ,shi yi yi mo hu ;er yue jun wang ,cong yi pin ,shi yi wu qian hu 。”⑧ci yao de ;fu shu de 。《lao can you ji 》di si hui :“ju ran ye na zhu le liang ge wei cong de jiang dao huo ji 。”⑨jiu zhi tang fang ,ji tong zong er fei di qin de qin shu 。《san guo zhi · shu shu ·hu jing chuan 》:“(jing )shao (shào)yu cong di shao ju zhi ming 。”⑩jie ci 。zi ;you 。1.biao shi qi dian 。liu zong yuan 《zhi xiao qiu xi xiao dan tan ji 》:“zi xiao qiu xi hang bai er shi bu 。”2. biao shi dui xiang ,xiang dang yu “xiang ”。song lian 《song dong yang ma sheng xu 》:“chang qu bai li wai cong xiang zhi xian da zhi jing kou wen 。”(san ) sǒng [cong rong (yǒng)]tong “song yong ”。gu dong 。《shi ji ·huai na heng shan lie chuan 》:“ri ye cong rong (heng shan )wang mi mou fan shi 。”(fan :fan pan 。)(si ) zòng ①gu dai na bei fang xiang chen “cong ”,dong xi fang xiang chen “heng (heng )”。《shi jing ·ji feng ·na shan 》:“heng cong ji mu 。”(mu :tian long 。)②te zhi “ge zong ”。zhan guo shi na bei liu guo tu de xiang lian ,lian ge fan dui xi mian de qin guo ,chen “ge cong ”,sheng chen “cong ”。li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“sui san liu guo zhi cong 。”③fang zong 。chao cuo 《xian liang wen xue dui ce 》:“ji hang fa ye ,fei yi fen nu wang zhu er cong bao xin ye 。”shu :
(yi )①ji suan 。《zhuang zi ·geng sang chu 》:“jian fa er zhi ,shu mi er chui 。”(zhi :shu 。)②bi jiao qi lai zui tu chu 。du fu 《wei feng lu shi zhai guan cao jiang jun hua ma tu 》:“guo chu yi lai hua an ma ,shen miao du shu jiang dou wang 。”③ze bei ;lie ju (zui hang )。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong er nian 》:“shi li shu zhi 。”④chen shui ;su shui 。《hou han shu ·mi heng chuan 》:“yu zi liu liu ,mo zu shu ye 。”(yu zi :ji yu de ren 。)shi jian 《tian xian zi ·qiu gui 》:“mo ren chu ,shen shen yu ,tian ya wang shi nan chong shu 。” (er )shù ①shu mu 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“hao wu zhi shu wei zhi mo 。”②shu ci 。ji ;ji ge 。chen gong yin 《qiu ri xi jiao yan ji 》:“yu sa xin ting shu hang lei ,na chao feng jing yi quan fei 。”(xin ting :ting ming 。)③suan shu 。《zhou li ·de guan ·da si tu 》:“san yue liu yi :li 、le 、she 、yu 、shu 、shu 。”④tian ming ;qi shu 。《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“yi wei li an lao ,shu ji ,wu ling dang chan yu 。”⑤gui lv ;fa ze 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“fan ju da shi ,wu ni da shu ,bi shun ji shi 。”⑥ji yi ;fang shu 。《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“jin fu yi zhi wei shu ,xiao shu ye 。” (san )shuò ①duo ci ;pin fan 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“jin wu si wei zhi shi er nian ,ji si zhe shu yi 。”②fu ci 。lv ci 。《sun zi ·hang jun 》:“lv shang zhe jiong ye ,shu fa zhe kun ye 。” (si )cù xi ;mi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“shu gu (gǔ)bu ru hu (wū)chi ,yu bie bu ke sheng shi ye 。”(gu :wang 。hu chi :chi tang 。)chun :
①chun tian ,chun ji 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“chun geng 、xia yun 、qiu shou 、dong cang ,si zhe bu shi shi ,gu wu gu bu jue 。”②nian ;sui 。gao kuo 《ren ri ji du er she wei 》shi :“yi wo dong shan san shi chun 。”③sheng ji ;sheng ming 。ou yang xiu 《feng shi dao zhong ji yuan shi 》:“sai yuan chun ku ji xue liu ,sha li wei nu huang yun chou 。”(sai yuan :zhi chang cheng 。liu :liu shui 。)④zhi nian qing nv zi de xing tai 。cui jue (jué)《you zeng 》:“liang lian wai tao cong jing fa ,yi mou chun shui zhao ren han 。”(chun shui :zhi nv zi de yan jing 。)⑤chun se ;xi se 。tian ru cheng 《xi hu you lan zhi yu ·xi chao le shi 》:“yan yun :‘peng kai xian bai cao ,dai le chun bu lao 。’”⑥chun qing ;qing yu 。《shi jing ·shao na ·ye you si jun 》:“you nv huai chun ,ji shi you zhi 。”⑦zhi jiu 。si kong tu 《shi pin ·dian ya 》:“yu hu mai chun ,shang yu mao wu 。”ru :
①jin ru ;you wai mian dao li mian 。《lun yu ·ba yi 》:“zi ru tai miao ,mei shi wen 。”②fan zhi jin ru mou chong jing jie 。li bai 《wang you jun 》:“bi jing miao ru shen 。”③te zhi ru chao wei guan 。fu liang 《wei song gong qiu jia zeng liu qian jun biao 》:“chu zheng ru fu ,xing bu ru ming 。”④jie shou ;shou ru 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong yuan nian 》:“zhou jian er bu ru 。”(zhou :lv ci 。)《xin wu dai shi ·chu shi jia 》:“sui ru mo ji 。”⑤shang jiao ;jiao na 。《mo zi ·gui yi 》:“jin nong fu ru ji shui yu da ren 。”⑥can jia ;jia ru 。《zhan guo ce ·wei ce yi 》:“ru zi zhi shi zhe ,wu wei zi sha zhi wang zhi 。”⑦ge yu ;xiang ge ;fu ge 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(shi :shi mao 。)⑧ru sheng 。gu han yu you ping 、shang 、qu 、ru si chong sheng diao 。huan :
①[ming ]gu dai fu nv shu de huan xing fa ji 。yu xin 《he yong wu 》:“du lv sui shu jie ,di ~zhu shang sheng 。”②[ming ]bi nv 。mei yao chen 《ting wen dou zhi chui xiao 》:“yu mai xiao ~shi jiao zhi 。”yun :
①tong “yun 2”。②shui 。《lun yu ·zi han 》:“lao yue :‘zi yun :wu bu shi ,gu yi 。’”(lao :ren ming 。shi :jian yong yu chao ting 。yi :duo cai yi 。)③you 。《xun zi ·fa hang 》:“ji yun yi hu ?”④dai ci 。ru ci 。《shi ji ·ji zheng lie chuan 》:“ji 、zheng yi yun ,bei fu !”(ji 、zheng :zhi ji an 、zheng dang shi er ren 。)⑤zhu ci 。1. yong yu gou shou 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·feng yu 》:“ji jian jun zi ,yun hu bu xi ?”2. yong yu gou zhong 。《hou han shu ·chen gui chuan 》:“sui mo (mò)qu ti ,mo suo yun bu 。”(mo :si 。bu :mi bu 。)⑥yu qi ci 。yong yu gou mo ,biao chen shu yu qi 。《shi ji ·bai yi lie chuan 》:“yu deng ji shan ,ji shang gai you hu you zhong yun 。”[yun yun ]tong “yun yun ”。zhong duo mao 。《zhuang zi ·zai you 》:“mo wu yun yun 。”yun bin :
cheng mei de bin fa 。《le fu shi ji ·mu lan shi 》:“dang chuang li ~~,dui jing tie hua huang 。”bin :
lian liang pang kao jin er duo de tou fa 。he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“shao xiao li jia lao da hui ,xiang yin mo gai bin mao cui (cuī)。”(cui :shu la 。)wu :
wu qi ,shui zheng qi zai qi wen xia jiang shi ning jie er mi man zai kong zhong de xiao shui dian 。su shi 《hai tang 》:“xiang wu kong meng yue zhuai lang 。”