Duan Chang Bu Hen Jiang Na Lao ,Hen La Xie 、Piao Ling Zui Jiu 。
“Duan Chang Bu Hen Jiang Na Lao ,Hen La Xie 、Piao Ling Zui Jiu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yue Xia Di 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Yan De Zuo Pin 。
Qian Li Hang Qiu ,Zhi Qiong Bei Jin ,Du Huai Qing You 。Shu Xiang Ju Shou 。Ai Yin You Zi Shi Shou 。Shan Ren Bu Jie Sai Yuan He ,Xiao Wen Wo 、Wei Niang Zai Fou 。Ji Chang Di Hua Fang ,Hua Rou Chun Nao ,Ji Fan Xie Shou 。Bie Hou Dou Yi Jiu 。Dan Jing Jie Men Qian ,Jin Lai Mo Liu 。Meng Ou Shang You 。Ke Lian Xi Sai Yu Sou 。Duan Chang Bu Hen Jiang Na Lao ,Hen La Xie 、Piao Ling Zui Jiu 。Juan You Chu ,Jian Ji Chou ,You Wei Xiao Mo Shi Jiu 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Duan :
①Duan Kai ;Jie Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Xing Zhi Duan Zhi Ti ,Ke Ji Fu 。”②Duan Jue ;Ge Kai 。Qiao Yu 《Qiu Feng Ting Xia Fan Zhou 》:“Shan Fen Qin Jin Qun Feng Duan ,Shui Ru He Fen Liang Pa Tong 。”Li Bai 《Da Di Qu 》:“Tian Chang Yin Xin Duan 。”③Jin ;Ji 。Zhang Yu 《Qing Kou 》:“Hang Hang Chong Hang Hang ,Mu Duan Shuang Fei Hong 。”④Jin Zhi ;Jie Chu ;Jin Jue 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Za Tie 》:“Ci Jun Duan Jiu Yi Nian ,Suo Sheng Bai Yu Mo Hu Mi ,Nai Guo Yu Zu 。”⑤Pan Duan ;Jue Ding ;Jue Duan 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Jiu 》:“Ji Duan Yu Zhi Ri ,Shu Yu Yi Geng Hou 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Jue Dui 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Zhou Zhi Shi Ji ,Duan Ke Jian Yi 。”Li Shang Yin 《Mo Ti 》:“Duan Mo Xiao Xi Dan Liu Gong 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Hen :
①Yuan Hen 。《Xun Zi ·Yao Wen 》:“Chu Guan Jiu Zhe Shi Du Zhi ,Lu Hou Zhe Min Yuan Zhi ,Wei Zun Zhe Jun Hen Zhi 。”Yue Fei 《Man Jiang Gong 》:“Jing Kang Chi ,You Wei Xue ;Chen Zi Hen ,He Shi Mie !”②Wei Han ;Bu Man Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Bu Zhi Jie ,Hou Bi You Hen 。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Wei Chang Bu Tan Xi Tong Hen Yu Huan Ling Ye 。”Jiang :
①Chang Jiang De Zhuan Chen 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Jiang Han Chao Zong Yu Hai 。”《Lun Heng ·Shu Xu 》:“Ju Tou Yu Jiang Zhong ,He Jiang Ye ?”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Lin Zhe Jiang ,Shui Bo E 。”②Jiang He De Tong Chen 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Jiang Xue 》:“Gu Zhou Suo Li Weng ,Du Diao Han Jiang Xue 。”Qian Qi 《Sheng Shi Xiang Ling Gu Se 》:“Qu Zhong Ren Bu Jian ,Jiang Shang Shu Feng Qing 。”③Zhi Yin Shi De Ju Chu 。Tao Qian 《Yu Yan Jin An Bie 》:“Liang Cai Bu Yin Shi ,Jiang Hu Duo Jian Pin 。”Wang An Dan 《He Wang Sheng Zhi Xue Ji Jie Ma Ren Sheng 》:“Chao Ran Sui You Jiang Hu Yi 。”Lao :
①Nian Sui Da 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Ji Gu 》:“Yu Zi Xie Lao 。”(Xie :Yi Tong 。)《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Ba Zhang :“Min Zhi Lao Si Bu Xiang Wang Lai 。”②Cui Lao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Lian Po Lao Yi ,Shang Neng Fan Fou ?”③Lao Nian Ren 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce 》:“Min Fu Lao Xie You ,Ying Jun Dao Zhong 。”Te Yong Yu Dui Zi Shen Chang Zhe De Jing Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Bu Yin Wei Yi Lao 。”(Yin yìn:Yuan )④Lao Si ;Zhong Lao 。Si De Hui Chen 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Ling Wu Ren Zhe Bao Ji Shou Ling Yi Lao Yu Hu You Zhi Xia 。”⑤Jing Lao ,Yang Lao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Lao Wu Lao Yi Ji Ren Zhi Lao 。”⑥Shou Lian ,You Jing Yan 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Wei Jun Nan Lun 》:“Ji Fu She ,Zhao Zhi Ming Jiang ,Lao Yong Yu Bing Zhe Ye 。”⑦Dui Gong Qing Da Fu De Zong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Tian Zi Zhi Lao ,Qing Shuai Wang Fu 。”Ye Zhi Da Fu De Jia Chen 《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Meng Gong Chao Wei Zhao Wei Lao Ze You 。”(Meng Gong Chao :Lu Da Fu 。Zhao Wei :Dou Shi Jin Guo De Shi Qing 。)⑧Gao Lao ;Nian Lao Tui Xiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Qi Xi Qing Lao 。”(Qi Xi :Jin Da Fu 。)⑨Nian Jiu De ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan De 。Yuan Lai De (Yu “Xin ”Xiang Dui )。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Er Yu Zhong Wei Lao Jian Zhe Si ,Jian Wu Shi 。”⑩Chen Jiu De 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Bai Nian Lao Wu ,Chen Ni Shen Lu 。”(11)Qian Chuo 。Yong Yu Chen Ren 、Pai Lie Ci Xu He Mou Xie Dong Zhi Wu Ming 。Su Shi 《Jiang Cheng Zi ·Mi Zhou Chu Lie 》:“Lao Fu Liao Fa Shao Nian Kuang 。”Hen :
①Yuan Hen 。《Xun Zi ·Yao Wen 》:“Chu Guan Jiu Zhe Shi Du Zhi ,Lu Hou Zhe Min Yuan Zhi ,Wei Zun Zhe Jun Hen Zhi 。”Yue Fei 《Man Jiang Gong 》:“Jing Kang Chi ,You Wei Xue ;Chen Zi Hen ,He Shi Mie !”②Wei Han ;Bu Man Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Bu Zhi Jie ,Hou Bi You Hen 。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Wei Chang Bu Tan Xi Tong Hen Yu Huan Ling Ye 。”La :
①Hua Xie Tuo La 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Sang Zhi Wei La ,Ji Xie Wo Re 。”(Wo Re :Run Ze Mao 。)②La Xia ;Jiang Xia 。Han Yu 《Yong Xue Zeng Zhang Ji 》:“Zhi Jian Zong Heng La ,Ning Zhi Yuan Jin Lai 。”(Ning :Qi 。)《Shi Wu Cong Jun Zheng 》:“Lei La Zhan Wo Yi 。”③Diao La ;Cui Xie 。Lu Dang 《Ba Mao Fu 》:“Rong La Wei Yun 。”(Rong :Rong Yao 。Yun :Ming Yun 。)You Cui Bai 。《Guan Zi ·Zhou Ge 》:“Cheng Er Bu La Zhe ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”④Liu La ;Lun La 。Han Yu 《Ji He Na Zhang Yuan Wai Wen 》:“Wo La Yang Shan 。”⑤Ting Liu ;Ting Zhi 。Li Zi Qing 《Fu Shi Shou Yi Fu 》:“Shan Jing Feng La 。”⑥Cun La 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Qian Cun Mo La Sheng Jing Qi 。”⑦Gong Shi Gang Jian Cheng Shi Ju Hang De Qing Zhu Ji Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Qi Nian 》:“Chu Zi Cheng Zhang Hua Zhi Tai ,Yuan Yu Zhu Hou La Zhi 。”⑧Kai Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Fang La 》:“Fang Yu La Zhi ,Lv Shi Zhao Kao 。”⑨Xin Zhong Deng Chong Yao Qi Wu Zhu Cheng Shi Yi Gong Zhu Xie Tu Ma 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“(Shu Sun Wei Meng Zhong )Xiang (xiǎng)Da Fu Yi La Zhi 。”(Xiang :Kuan Dai 。)Xie :
①Xie Zi 。《Chu Ci · Jiu Ge ·Shao Si Ming 》:“Qiu Lan Xi Qing Qing ,Lu Xie Xi Zi Jing 。”②Shi ;Shi Ji 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shi Jian 》:“Li Shi Zai Shu Ji Jiu ,Cheng Ji Lei Xie 。”(Li Shi :Ren Ming 。)Xiao Tong 《Wen Shua Xu 》:“Zi Yan Han Zhong Xie 。”(Yan Han :Zhi Han Chao 。)③Shu Xie 。Yi Zhang Wei Yi Xie 。Wang Yan Hong 《Yu Ye 》Shi :“Shu Fan Shu Xie Xiang ,Chong Dou Zhu Hua Fei 。”Zhe Ge Yi Yi You Xie Zuo “Xie ”。Piao :
①Xuan Feng ;Da Feng 。Chang “Piao Feng ”Lian Yong 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Re Piao Feng Zhi Hai ,Re Yu Zhi Xuan 。”Ye Zhi Feng Chui 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Shan Gui 》:“Dong Feng Piao Xi Shen Ling Yu 。”(Yu :Xia Yu 。)②Fei Yang ;Piao Yang 。Song Zhi Wen 《Ling Yin Si 》:“Gui Zi Yue Zhong La ,Tian Xiang Yun Wai Piao 。”③Liu Lang ;Sheng Huo Bu An Ding 。《Bei Shi ·Hu Sou Chuan 》:“Sou Gu Piao Kan 𡒄(lǎn),Wei You Shi Lu 。”(Kan 𡒄:Bu De Zhi 。)[Piao Ling ]1.Zhui La ;Piao La 。Bai Ju Yi 《Xi Mu Dan Hua Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Qing Ming La De You Chou Chang ,He Kuang Piao Ling Ni Tu Zhong 。”2.Liu La Shi Yi 。Liu Cang 《Lv Guan Shu Huai 》:“Xiong Di Piao Ling Ji Hai Bian 。”(Ji :Ji Ju 。)[Piao Yao (yáo)]Ye Zuo “Piao Yao ”。Sui Feng Yao Dong Huo Fei Yang 。Cao Zhi 《Za Shi Liu Shou 》Zhi Er :“Zhuai Peng Li Ben Gen ,Piao Yao Sui Chang Feng 。”(Peng :Cao Ming 。)Piao Ling :
①Piao Shi ,Piao La 。《Xin Lun ·Yan Yuan 》:“Qiu Xie Cheng Wei ,Yin Wei Feng Er ~~。”②Piao Bo ,Liu La 。Qin Guan 《Qian Qiu Sui ·Shui Bian Sha Wai 》:“~~Shu Jiu Zhan ,Li Bie Kuan Yi Dai 。”Ling :
①Yu 、Lou Deng De Zhui La 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Dong Shan 》:“Wo Lai Zi Dong ,Ling Yu Ji 濛。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Lin Biao Ti Ling ,Bu Zhi Suo Yan 。”②Jiang La ;La Xia 。Bao Zhao 《Dai Hao Li Hang 》:“Chi Bo Cui Yong Ye ,Ling Lou Bi Duan Chen 。”③Diao Ling ;Diao La 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Wei Cao Mu Zhi Ling La Xi 。”[Ling Ding ]Tong “Ling Ding ”。Gu Du De Yang Zi 。Gao Kuo 《Ji Men Hang 》:“Yi Shen Ji Ling Ding ,Tou Bin Bai Fen Fen 。”Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Ling Ding Gu Ku ,Zhi Yu Cheng Li 。”Zui :
①Gu Dai Kao He Zheng Ji Huo Jun Gong De Deng Ji ,Yi Shang Deng Wei “Zui ”,Xia Deng Wei “Dian ”。《Shi Ji ·Jiang Hou Zhou Bo Shi Jia 》:“Gong Huai Li 、Hao Shi ,Zui 。”(Huai Li 、Hao Shi :De Ming 。)《Han Shu ·Xuan Di Ji 》:“Ke Dian Zui Yi Wen 。”②Ji ;Zui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ran Hui Shi Zhi Kou Tan ,Zi Yi Wei Zui Xian 。”(Kou Tan :Kou Cai 。)Wang Wei 《Xiang Sai 》:“Ci Wu Zui Xiang Sai 。”③Ju Ge 。《Guan Zi ·Jin Cang 》:“Dong ,Shou Wu Cang ,Zui Mo Wu 。”(Shou Wu Cang :Shou Cang Hao Wu Gu 。)《Shi Ji ·Yan Ben Ji 》:“Da Zui Le Hu Yu Sha Qiu 。”④Zong Yao ;Zong Ji 。Liu Xin 《Yu Yang Xiong Shu 》:“Yu De Ji Zui Mu 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Jiang Jun Biao Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Zui Da Jiang Jun Qing Fan Qi Chu Ji Xiong Nu 。”(Qing :Wei Qing 。Fan :Gong 。)Jiu :
①Shi Jian Chang 。《Zhuang Zi ·De Chong Fu 》:“Jiu Yu Xian Ren Chu Ze Mo Guo 。”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chang Hen Jiu Zhi 。”《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Jiu Yi Wu Bu Fu Meng Jian Zhou Gong 。”②Jiu Liu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Qin Bu Neng Jiu ,Qing Shen Lei Gu Jun Yi Dai Zhi 。”③Jiu Zhan 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Zhan Fa 》:“Gong Bu Re Zhe Wu Yu Zhan ,Shi Bu Re Zhe Wu Yu Jiu 。”