“ji zhen yu xun chu ye meng ,ji chang yuan ,xiao chan qing 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang cheng zi 》;shi song chao shi ren lv wei lao de zuo pin 。
xiao can chui hu su cheng xing 。zuo na ting 。dui shu xing 。dian dian ying guang ,pian xiang zhu sao ming 。wang duan chang kong he chu shi ,yun xie luan ,cai xia heng 。xi lou yi jiu bao chong cheng 。xiao yin bing 。ci shi qing 。ya zhen fan cong ,ku liu liang san sheng 。ji zhen yu xun chu ye meng ,ji chang yuan ,xiao chan qing 。
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【zhu shi 】:
qi :
①jian shui zhong de sha dan 。《bao lin zi ·yu bi 》:“fu qiong yao yi gua wei ji ,qi li yi duo wei jian 。”②sha mo 。ban gu 《feng yan ran shan ming 》:“jing qi lu ,jue da mo 。”ji :
①deng ;shang sheng 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·si gan 》:“ru hui (huī)si fei ,jun zi you ji 。”(hui :ye ji 。si 、you :zhu ci 。)《shi ji ·song wei zi shi jia 》:“yu dian ji ,ru zhi he ji ?”②zhui la 。《shi ji ·song wei zi shi jia 》:“jin nv mo gu gao yu ,dian ji ru zhi he ji ?”gu :
①zhang fu de mu qin 。du fu 《xin hun bie 》:“qie shen wei fen ming ,he yi bai gu zhang 。”②fu qin de zi mei 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“zhi ji cong gu 。”③zhang fu de zi mei 。《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“xin fu chu lai shi ,xiao gu shi fu chuang 。”④chen wei hun nv zi 。《lao can you ji 》di shi hui :“yu (yú)gu shui :‘ni dao sang jia ,wen hu (hù)gu 、sheng gu neng lai bu neng 。’”⑤zhi chu jia xiu hang de fu nv 。dan zi zhang 《zhu wu ting qin 》xie zi :“pin gu xing zheng ,wo shi liang gong bi de fu ren ,zi cong yu an lao xiang gong shi san le ,long qi wo zhe tou fa ,she su chu jia 。”⑥fu ci 。gu ju ;zan ju 。《han fei zi ·shui lin xia 》:“zi gu dai zhi 。”wei :
①you ju 。《zhan guo ce ·xi zhou ce 》:“qie wei jun wei zhi 。”(qie :si xia 。)②wei xian ;wei ji 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi nian 》:“guo wei yi ,re shi zhu zhi wu jian qin jun ,shi bi tui 。”③wei xian ;shi zao shou wei xian 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui you shang 》:“ci wei wu wei zhe ye 。”④wu ji 。《shi ji ·wei shi jia 》:“shang wu ji wei 。”⑤duan zheng ;zheng 。ji kang 《yu shan ju yuan jue jiao shu 》:“wei zuo yi shi ,bi bu de yao 。”(bi :ma mu 。yao :dong 。)⑥gao ;gao jun 。《zhuang zi ·dao zhi 》:“shi zi lu qu ji wei guan ,jie ji chang jian 。”li bai 《ye su shan si 》:“wei lou gao bai che ,shou ke zhai xing chen 。”⑦xing su ming 。er shi ba su zhi yi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·zhong xia 》:“zhong xia zhi yue ,ri zai dong jing ,hun kang zhong ,dan wei zhong 。”⑧tong “gui ”。xian zha 。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“jin gao you xie yi zhi zhi ,wei fan zhi hang 。”gai :
①yong cao huo wei bian cheng de fu gai wu 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi si nian 》:“bei shan (shān)gai ,meng jing ji 。”(bei :fu gai 。shan :yong cao bian cheng de fu gai wu 。)②jian zhu fang wu 。wang bao 《tong yao 》:“zhi she gai wu 。”③che gai 、san deng zhe yang dang yu de yong ju 。《zhou li ·kao gong ji ·lun ren 》:“lun ren wei gai 。”《shi ji ·huai na heng shan lie chuan 》:“wei huang wu gai cheng yu ,chu ru ni yu tian zi 。”(wu :tong “wo ”。zhang mu 。)④qi wu shang de gai zi 。《li ji ·shao yi 》:“qi ze zhi gai 。”⑤zhe bi ;yan gai 。《huai na zi ·shui lin 》:“ri yue yu ming er fu yun gai zhi 。”⑥chao guo ;ya dao 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“li ba shan xi qi gai shi 。”⑦chong shang 。《guo yu · wu yu 》:“fu gu zhi jun wang zhi gai wei yi hao sheng ye 。”⑧fu ci 。biao tui ce ,xiang dang yu “da gai ”。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“gai you zhi yi ,wo wei zhi jian ye 。”⑨lian ci 。cheng jie shang wen 。biao shi yuan yin 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“qu ping zhi zuo 《li sao 》,gai zi yuan sheng ye 。”⑩zhu ci 。duo yong yu gou shou 。mo shi zai yi yi ,ji zuo yong zhi shi yin chu xia mian de yi lun huo shui ming 。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“gai wen sheng ren qian xi mo chang ,jiu bian er cong shi ,jian mo er zhi ben ,guan zhi er du gui 。”(ben :gen 。)(11)tong “he ”(hé),shi “he bu ”de ge yin 。《li ji ·tan gong shang 》:“zi gai yan zi zhi zhi yu gong hu ?”(12)tong “he ”。men shan 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong san shi er nian 》:“luo you li yan ,neng tou gai yu ji men 。”ke :
gong jin 。《guo yu ·zhou yu shang 》:“chao xi ke qin ,shou yi dui du ,feng yi zhong xin 。”(dui du :zhong hou ;hou dao 。)