“zhi xia yu zun tian wai qu ,duo shao shi ,bu yan zhong 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang shen zi /jiang cheng zi 》;shi song chao shi ren huang zhu de zuo pin 。
qiu feng niao niao xi yang gong 。wan yan nong 。mu yun chong 。mo die qing shan ,shan wai jiao gu hong 。du shang gao lou san bai che ,ping yu dun ,di ceng kong 。ren jian ri yue qu cong cong 。bi wu tong 。you xi feng 。bei qu na lai ,xiao jin ji ying xiong 。zhi xia yu zun tian wai qu ,duo shao shi ,bu yan zhong 。
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【zhu shi 】:
zhi :
①tou zhi ;pao zhi ;reng 。《hou han shu ·lv bu chuan 》:“zhuo ba shou ji zhi zhi 。”(zhuo :dong zhuo 。ji :yi chong bing qi 。)②tiao ,teng yue 。li xian yong 《lu shan 》:“cao duan fen chu zhi ,lin ming lou zhi yuan 。”xia :
①wei zhi zai di chu de 。yu “shang ”xiang dui 。《shi ji ·sun zi wu qi lie chuan 》:“pang juan si yu ci shu zhi xia 。”②deng ji di de 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“neng bang yi yu shi chao ,wen gua ren zhi er zhe ,shou xia shang 。”③qian ci 。《shui hu quan chuan 》di liu shi san hui :“cai fu ting le ,xin zhong an xi :ru ci fa fang ,zheng zhong xia huai 。”④zhi liang di de 。liu yu 《cha jing ·wu zhi zhu 》:“ji shui yong shan shui ,shang ;jiang shui ,zhong ;jing shui ,xia 。”⑤shi jian zai hou de 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“fen hu bai shi zhi shang ,bai shi zhi xia ,wen zhe mo bu xing qi ye 。”⑥ci xu kao hou de 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“shang chen di ku ,xia dao ji huan 。”⑦di yu ;shao yu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yong sai 》:“ci bu xia jiu dan 。”⑧biao shi shu yu yi ding de fan wei 、qing kuang 、tiao jian deng 。⑨dang mou ge shi jian huo shi jie ;shi xia 。⑩you gao chu wang di chu 。《lun yu ·wei zi 》:“kong zi xia ,yu yu zhi yan 。”(11)qu ;wang 。chang zhi you xi wang dong ,you bei wang na ,you shang you wang xia you 。peng duan shu 《wei xue yi shou shi zi zhi 》:“wu shu nian lai yu mai zhou er xia 。”(12)gong ke 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shen da 》:“yi chao er liang cheng xia 。”(13)tui rang 。(14)ban bu ;xia da 。《han fei zi ·nei chu shui shang 》:“ling xia er ren jie ji xi she ,ri ye bu xiu 。”(15)yong ;shi hang 。su shi 《xi jiang yue ·zuo ye bian zhou jing kou 》:“ci jing bai nian ji bian ,ge zhong xia yu qian nan 。”(16)dong zuo de ci shu 。lin si huan 《kou ji 》:“dan wen bing zhang zhong fu che yi xia 。”yu :
①yi chong zhi xi jian ying er you guang ze de mei dan 。《shang shu ·yin (yìn)zheng 》:“huo yan kun gang ,yu dan ju fen 。”(yin :gu guo ming 。yan :fen shao 。)《shi jing ·xiao ya ·he ming 》:“ta shan zhi dan ,ke yi gong yu 。”(gong :zhi zuo 。)②yu qi 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“xi sheng yu bo ,fu gan jia ye 。”(xi sheng :ji si yong de niu yang zhu 。jia :zeng jia 。zhi xu bao 。)③jing mei zhen gui de 。ge hong 《bao piao zi ·wai pian ·jie bao 》:“chong jie jian zhi qing feng ,su yu shi zhi ming jin 。”④jie bai mei hao de 。bao zhao 《wu he fu 》:“die shuang mao er long ying ,zhen yu yu er lin xia 。”(yu :yu yi 。)⑤xiang zhu ;pei yang 。《shi jing ·da ya ·min lao 》:“wang yu yu nv ,shi yong da jian 。”(yong :yi 。jian :gui quan 。)zun :
①jiu qi 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·xiao zong bai 》:“bian liu zun zhi ming wu ,yi dai ji si bin ke 。”yuan zhen 《you jiu 》:“you jiu you jiu xiang man zun 。”《zhan guo ce ·ji ce wu 》:“qian zhang zhi cheng ,ba zhi zun zu zhi jian 。”(zu zǔ:qie rou de dian ban 。)②zun gui ;gao gui 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“wei zun er mo gong 。”yin shen wei gao 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“tian zun de bei ,gan kun ding yi 。”③zun gui ;zun feng ;zun chong 。《han shu ·kong guang chuan 》:“guo zhi jiang xing ,zun shi er chong fu 。”(fu :shi fu 。)《shi ji ·meng tian lie chuan 》:“shi huang shen zun chong meng shi ,xin ren xian zhi 。”④dui ren de jing chen 。《jin shu ·wang shu chuan 》:“ci zun jun bu ken er 。”(jun :zhi ji fu 。)⑤zhi chen jiu qi de liang ci 。du fu 《chun ri yi li bai 》:“he shi yi zun jiu ,chong yu xi lun wen 。”tian :
①ren de tou bu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·lun ren 》:“kuo er mu ,jie shi yu ,shi zhi mou ,qu qiao gu ……re ci ,ze mo yi hai ji tian yi 。”(shi :qu chu 。qiao gu :wei zha 。)②tian kong 。wang chong 《lun heng ·tan tian 》:“cha dang jin tian qu de shen gao ,gu tian yu jin mo yi 。”《chi le ge 》:“tian shi qiong (qióng)lu ,long gai si ye 。”(qiong lu :zhan zhang 。)③zai e shang ci zi de xing fa 。《zhou yi · kui 》:“ji ren tian ju yi 。”(yi :ge diao bi zi de xing fa 。)④tian qi ;qi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji chun 》:“hang qiu ling ,ze tian duo chen yin 。”⑤zi ran jie 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“tian hang you chang ,bu wei yao cun ,bu wei jie wang 。”⑥zi ran xing cheng de 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“yi hu tian li ,pi da xi ,dao da kuan 。”⑦shang di ;zi ran jie de zhu zai 。《chun qiu fan lou ·jiao ji 》:“tian zhe ,bai shen zhi da jun ye 。”⑧tian ming ;tian yi 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“guo zhi cun wang ,tian ye 。”⑨yi ping ;yi kao zhe 。《yi li · sang fu 》:“fu zhe ,qi zhi tian ye 。”wai :
①shu yuan 。《zhou yi ·tai 》:“nei jun zi er wai xiao ren ,jun zi dao chang (zhǎng),xiao ren dao xiao ye 。”(nei :qin jin 。chang :zeng chang 。xiao :jian shao 。)《han fei zi ·ai chen 》:“ci jun ren zhe suo wai ye 。”(jun ren zhe :guo jun 。)②wai bian ;wai bu 。yu “nei ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gao zi xia 》:“ru ze mo fa jia bi shi ,chu ze mo di guo wai huan zhe ,guo heng wang 。”《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“huai wang yi bu zhi zhong chen zhi fen ,gu nei huo yu zheng xiu ,wai qi yu zhang yi 。”③wai biao 。《fa yan ·xiu shen 》:“ji wei wai ye su gua 。”④ji ta de 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“wai ren chen fu zi hao bian ,gan wen he ye ?”⑤bu zheng gui de ;fei zheng shi de 。《lun heng ·an shu 》:“《guo yu 》、《zuo shi 》zhi wai chuan ye 。”⑥pai chu ;chu qu 。《huai na zi ·jing shen 》:“wai ci ,ji yu mo zu li yi 。”⑦chen fu ji zhi wai de qin shu 。《er ya ·shi qin 》:“mu zhi kao wei wai wang fu 。”qu :
(yi )①li kai 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·shuo shu 》:“shi jiang qu nv ,kuo bi le tu 。”②ju li 。《gu liang chuan ·zhuang gong san shi er nian 》:“liang qiu zai cao zhu zhi jian ,qu ji ba bai li 。”③shi qu ;shi diao 。meng yun qing 《bei zai hang 》:“gu er qu ci qin ,yuan ke sang zhu ren 。”zhou liang gong 《shu ying 》juan yi :“jun xian shou xun ge zhi ,wen suo shi ,li bu yue :‘wu jia mo yi wu ,du qu po zhan ju yi chuang er 。’”④chu qu ;she qi ;diu qi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong liu nian 》:“jian e ,ru nong fu zhi wu qu cao yan 。”han yu 《yu meng shang shu shu 》:“he you qu sheng ren zhi dao ,she xian wang zhi fa ,er cong yi di zhi jiao ,yi qiu fu li ye 。”⑤wan chen qu shi ;si wang 。gu shi 《gu er hang 》:“ju sheng bu le ,bu ru zao qu ,xia cong de xia huang quan 。”⑥wang ;dao 。xin qi ji 《mo yu er 》:“xiu qu yi wei lan ,xie yang zheng zai 、yan liu duan chang chu 。”⑦guo qu de ;cong qian de 。《xin yu ·zhi de 》:“si nai qu shi zhi jie ,lai shi zhi shi ye 。”⑧zhu ci 。yong yu xing rong ci hou ,xiang dang yu “a ”、“le ”。bai ju yi 《yan shang fu 》:“lu huan fu qu jin chai duo ,hao wan fei lai yin chuan zhai 。”(lu huan :bi yu nv zi wu hei de fa ji 。)⑨qu sheng 。han yu si sheng zhi yi 。⑩wang ;dao ……qu 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“qing ke qu cheng hun 。”li bai 《yu shi lang zhong yin ting huang he lou shang chui di 》:“yi wei qian ke qu chang sha ,xi wang chang an bu jian jia 。”(qian ke :bei bian zhe dao wai de de guan yuan 。)(11)tong “qu ”。qu zhu 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“san qu zhi yu ,huo ji xiong hu 。” (er )jǔ shou cang 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi jiu nian 》:“fang yan yi du er qu zhi 。”(fang xian cuo sheng liang le cheng qiang de gao du ran hou shou cang qi lai 。)《shi ji ·zhou ben ji 》:“long wang er chi zai ,du er qu zhi 。”(chi lí:xian mo 。du dú:fang zai mu xia zhong 。)zhe ge yi yi hou lai xie zuo “ju ”。duo :
①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”shao :
(yi )①shu liang shao 。yu “duo ”xiang dui 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong er nian 》:“yang hu yue :‘wu che shao 。’”②que shao ;duan shao ;cha qian 。《shi ji ·ping yuan jun yu qing lie chuan 》:“jin shao yi ren ,yuan jun ji yi sui bei yuan er hang yi 。”③xiao ruo 。gu yi 《zhi an ce 》:“yu tian xia zhi zhi an ,mo re zhong jian zhu hou er shao ji li 。”④qing shi ;kan qing ;xiao kan 。《jin shu ·wang ji chuan 》:“(ji )hao yi yan shang wu ,chai (chái)lei yi ci shao zhi 。”(chai lei :tong bei 。)⑤bu duo shi ,biao shi shi jian duan zan 。《zhuang zi ·da sheng 》:“shao yan ,guo bai er fan 。”⑥fu ci 。biao shi cheng du jian 。xiang dang yu “shao wei ”。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“tai hou zhi se shao jie 。” (er )shào ①nian you 。yu “lao ”xiang dui 。he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu er shou 》zhi yi :“shao xiao li jia lao da hui ,xiang yin mo gai bin mao cui (cuī)。”②shao nian ren 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi ba nian 》:“shao chang you li ,ji ke yong ye 。”③pai hang zui mo de 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“tian ying zhe ,ji wei wang shao zi 。”shi :
①zhi wei ;zhi wu ;guan zhi 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi si nian 》:“wu jie hu zhi shang da fu zhi shi 。”②zhi ye 。《shi ji ·fan li teng guan lie chuan 》:“wu yang hou fan kuai (kuài)zhe ,pei ren ye ,yi tu gou wei shi 。”(pei :jiang su pei xian 。)③shi qing 。《lun yu ·zi lu 》:“yan bu shun ze shi bu cheng 。”④bian gu ;yi wai shi gu 。《shi ji ·ci ke lie chuan 》:“qin you jing ke zhi shi 。”su shi 《xu zhou shang huang di shu 》:“jin chen yu mo shi zhi shi ,lv yi dao zei wei yan ……bu ran ,shi zhi er tu zhi ,ze yi wan yi 。”(tu :mou 。)⑤shi hang ;cong shi ;zuo 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“hui sui bu min ,qing shi si yu yi 。”⑥shi feng ;fu shi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“yu yu da shu ,ju qing shi zhi ”⑦cong shi qiu xue 。《shi ji ·lao zi han fei lie chuan 》:“[fei ]yu li si ju shi xun qing ,si zi yi wei bu ru fei 。”⑧liang ci 。yong yu qi wu huo yi fu ,xiang dang yu “jian ”。bai ju yi 《zhang chang shi chi liang ye xian yan zeng zhu gong 》:“guan xian san liang shi 。”bu :
(yi )①bu 。《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“bu ru hu xue ,bu de hu zi 。”《shi jing ·wei feng ·fa tan 》:“bu shou bu lie ,hu zhan er ting you xian (xuan )te xi 。”(te :san sui de shou 。)②fei ;bu shi 。《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“neng zhong shi zhe qu zhi ,shi qi bu bi de zhi zhi dao ye zai ?”③mo ;mei you 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi san nian 》:“bu de er you gong 。”④wei 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑤gou zhong zhu ci 。mo shi yi 。《yi zhou shu ·huang men 》:“wo bu ze yin zai yin zai !”[bu lu ]shi si de hui chen 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“tian zi yue beng ,zhu hou yue hong ,da fu yue cu ,shi yue bu lu 。” (er )fūhua e 。hou zuo “fu ”。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·chang di 》:“chang di zhi hua ,e bu (wěi)。”(chang di :ji tang li shu 。 e :tong “e ”。 :you guang cai 。)yan :
①shui hua 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·mang 》:“zai xiao zai yan 。”(zai :zhu ci 。)②yi lun ;tan lun 。《guo yu ·zhou yu shang 》:“guo ren mo gan yan 。”③yan yu ;yan lun 。《shang shu ·da yu mo 》:“mo ji zhi yan wu ting 。”(ji :gen ju 。)④biao da ;xuan shui 。《shang shu ·shun dian 》:“shi yan zhi ,ge yong yan 。”(yong :tong “yong ”。chang 。)⑤shi yan ;yao yan 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“chu ji yu yu cheng yan xi ,hou hui dun er you ta 。”⑥yi zi chen yi yan 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“yi yan jun fu ,si yun ju cheng 。”⑦yi gou chen yi yan 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“《shi jing 》san bai ,yi yan yi bi zhi ,yue ‘sai mo xie ’。”⑧zhu ci 。mo yi 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·xiao rong 》:“yan nian jun zi 。”zhong :
(yi )①zhong jian 。《mo zi ·jing shang 》:“zhong ,tong chang ye 。”(tong chang :tong yang chang de ban jing 。)liu zong yuan 《tian shui 》:“hun ran er zhong chu zhe ,shi wei zhi yuan qi 。”②nei ;zai yi ding de fan wei nei 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“guo zhong mo wei 。”《kao gong ji ·ju ren 》:“guo zhong jiu jing jiu wei 。”③wei zhi 、deng ji zai gao xia huo liang duan zhi jian 。《lie zi ·li ming 》:“zhong tu yu dong guo xian sheng 。”(tu :tong “tu ”。)《han shu ·shi huo zhi xia 》:“jin you san deng ,huang jin wei shang ,bai jin wei zhong ,chi jin wei xia 。”④zheng ;kuo zhong 。《li ji ·yu zao 》:“tou geng bi zhong 。”《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“shang zhi zhong 。”(shang :yan shang guo jun 。)⑤yi yu ;ge yu 。《shi ji ·wai qi shi jia 》:“wu di ze gong ren bu zhong yong zhe ,chi chu gui zhi 。” (er )zhòng ①fu ge ;kuo ge 。《lv shi chun qiu ·huai chong 》:“bi zhong li ,ran hou shui 。”《xun zi ·fu pian 》:“yuan zhe zhong gui ,fang zhe zhong ju 。”②wu mie ;wu mie bie ren shi shou sun hai 。《han shu ·he wu chuan 》:“xian nu ,yu yi li shi zhong shang 。”(xian 、shang :ren ming 。)③zao shou ;gan shou 。《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“yuan yi zhong bing 。”