Xiang Yue Hao Feng Qing ,Jiu Deng Qin Jian 。
“Xiang Yue Hao Feng Qing ,Jiu Deng Qin Jian 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ji Tian Le 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Yang Mo Jiu De Zuo Pin 。
Hou Tang Fang Shu Yin Yin Jian 。Shu Chan You Hai Cui Wan 。Yan Shou Zhu Men ,Ying Nian Cui Mu ,Wen La Ti Gong Yong Jian 。Sha Wei Ban Juan 。Ji Yun Duo Yao Shan ,Fen Rong Zhen Dian 。Shui Qi Yuan Hao ,Hu Ti Xin Gou Man Ying Juan 。Kui Li Lin Yan Du Zu ,Shi Wen Pin Nian Wo ,Chou Xu Mo Xian 。Rui Ya Xiang Xiao ,Tong Hu Lou Yong ,Shei Xi Mo Mian Zhan Zhuai 。Peng Shan Hen Yuan 。Xiang Yue Hao Feng Qing ,Jiu Deng Qin Jian 。Yi Qu Gao Ge ,Wei Shei Mei Dai Lian 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Xiang :
①Xiang Xiang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Ren Xi Jian Sheng Xiang Ye ,Er De Si Xiang Zhi Gu ,An Ji Tu Er Xiang Ji Sheng Ye 。”②Sai Suo ;Sai Kao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Du 》:“Qu Xiang Qu Yi ,Jing Xu Yi Dai 。”③Xiang Nian ;Dian Nian 。Du Fu 《Ke Ju 》:“Lan Wu Xiang Gu Guo 。”④Gu Ji ;Tui Ce 。⑤Da Suan ;Xi Wang 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia Xiang Wen Ji Feng Cai 。”Yue :
(Yi )①Yue Qiu ;Yue Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Yue Chu 》:“Yue Chu Jiao Xi 。”②Yue Guang ;Yue Se 。Tao Qian 《Gui Tian Yuan Ju 》Zhi San :“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”③Yue Fen 。Yi Nian De Shi Er Fen Zhi Yi 。Cong Shuo Zhi Hui Wei Yi Yue ,Da Yue San Shi Ri ,Xiao Yue Er Shi Jiu Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Qi Yue Liu Huo ,Jiu Yue Shou Yi 。”(Huo :Xing Ming 。)④Xing Zhuang Huo Yan Se Xiang Yue Liang De 。Li He 《Chang Gu 》:“Quan Zun Tao Zai Jiu ,Yue Mei Xie Lang Ji 。”⑤Zhi Fu Ren De Yue Jing 。Wang Jian 《Gong Ci 》:“Mi Zou Jun Wang Zhi Ru Yue ,Huan Ren Xiang Ban Xi Qun Ju 。”⑥Zhi Fu Nv Huai Tai De Yue Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Dan Mi Jue Yue ,Xian Sheng Ru Da 。”(Dan :Zhu Ci 。Mi :Man 。Jue :Ji 。Xian Sheng :Chu Sheng 。Da :Tong “Da ”,Xiao Yang 。)[Yue Shi (zhī)]Wo Guo Gu Dai Xi Yu Guo Ming 。 (Er )ròu Tong “Rou ”。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ba Duan Ji Li Chang Yue Zhong ,Chuang Yu Bei 。”(Chang :Zhi Xiao Tui Du Zi 。)Hao :
(Yi )①Nv Zi Mao Mei 。《Shi Ji ·Kong Zi Shi Jia 》:“Yu Shi Shua Ji Guo Zhong Nv Zi Hao Zhe Ba Shi Ren ,Jie Yi Wen Yi Er Wu Kang Le 。”(Wen :Wen Cai 。Kang Le :Wu Qu Ming 。)Gu Shi 《Long Xi Hang 》:“Hao Fu Chu Ying Ke ,Yan Se Zheng Fu Yu 。”②Fan Zhi Mei ;Shan 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Shu Yu Tian 》:“Bu Ru Shu Ye ,Xun Mei Ju Hao 。”(Shu :Dai Chen Nan Zi 。Xun :Que Shi 。)Wei Zhuang 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ren Ren Jin Shui Jiang Na Hao ,You Ren Zhi Ge Jiang Na Lao 。”③You Hao ;You Ai 。Gao Kuo 《Zeng Bie Jin San Chu Shi 》:“Zhi Ji Cong Lai Bu Yi Zhi ,Mu Jun Wei Ren Yu Jun Hao 。”Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Qie Yi Wei Yu Jun Shi You Chu Xiang Hao Zhi Ri Jiu 。”④Wan Bi ;Wan Cheng 。Han Wo 《Mo Ti 》:“Zhuang Hao Fang Chang Tan ,Huan Yu Que Jian Pin 。”⑤Ke Yi ;Bian Yu 。Li Gou 《Ku Yu Chu Ji 》:“Ji Yu Can Yun Hao Zhi Zu ,Mo Yi He Han Geng You Ran 。”(He Han :Tian He 。You Ran :Yun Qi Shang Sheng 。)⑥Qia Qiao ;Kuo Feng 。Bai Ju Yi 《Wu Zhong Hao Feng Jing 》:“Kuang Dang Feng Shou Sui ,Hao Shi Huan You Chu 。”⑦Biao Shi Quan Mian 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Fang Zheng 》:“Lin Bie Liu Ti ,Fu Ji Bei Yue :‘Nu Hao Zi Ai 。’”⑧Biao Gan Tan 。Xin Qi Ji 《Chou Nu Er ·Shu Bo Shan Dao Zhong Bi 》:“Yu Shui Hai Xiu ,Yu Shui Hai Xiu ,Que Dao ‘Tian Liang Hao Ge Qiu !’”(Er )hào ①Xi Ai ;Ai Hao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Chen Zhi Suo Hao Zhe ,Dao Ye 。”②Shan Yu ;Yi Yu 。Han Shan 《Shi San Bai San Shou 》Zhi Er Bai Er Shi Er :“Cong Ming Hao Duan Ming ,Chi Ai Zhu (ái)Que Chang Nian 。”(Ai :Sha 。)③Yu Qi Huo Qian Bi Zhong Jian De Kong 。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Cu Zhu Da Qian ,Wen Yue ‘Bao Huo ’,Rou Hao Jie You Zhou Guo 。”Feng :
(Yi )①Kong Qi Liu Tong De Xian Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”②Chui Feng ;Rang Feng Chui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Han Ji ,Bu Ke Yi Feng 。”③Bi Yu Kuai Su Ru Feng 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Jin Cheng Di Xian He Wu Nian 》:“Qi Zu Xia Jun Dao ,Feng Fa Xiang Fu 。”④Qi Shi ;Shi Tou 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Hao Zang Fou Ren Wu ,Wang Gong Gui Ren Wang Feng Dan Zhi 。”⑤Jiao Hua ;Jiao Yo 。《Zhou Shu ·Ji Yang Wang Xian Chuan 》:“Xuan Feng Dao Li 。”⑥Feng Qi ;Feng Su 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。”Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Yi Guan Jian Piao Gu Feng Cun 。”⑦Jing Xiang ;Jing Se 。Yang Mo Li 《Xiao Chu Jing Ci Si Song Lin Zi Fang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Bi Jing Xi Hu Liu Yue Zhong ,Feng Guang Bu Yu Si Shi Tong 。”⑧Feng Du ;Feng Ge 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》:“Yao La Shen Zhi Song Yu Bei ,Feng Liu Ru Ya Yi Wu Shi 。”⑨Ge Yao ;Min Ge 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Wu Zhou Ge Bei Feng ,You Ge Na Feng 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)⑩Zou Shi ;San Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Fei Shi 》:“Ma Niu Ji Feng 。”(11)Bing Ming 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wang Can Chuan 》Zhu Yin 《Dian Lve 》:“Tai Zu Xian Ku Tou Feng ,Shi Ri Ji Fa Wo 。”(12)Feng Song 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Bian 》:“Xian Xu Dou 《Chu Ci 》,Chao Xi Feng 詠,Yi Wei Zhi Ben 。” (Er )fěng Tong “諷(fěng)”。Yong Han Xu De Hua An Shi Huo Quan Jie 。《Han Shu ·Zhao An Han Chuan 》:“An Han Wen Zhi ,Xian Feng Gao (Du )Jian Bu Gai ,Yu Shi Shou An Zhi Fa 。”(Shou An :Shou Shen 。)[Feng Sao ]《Shi Jing 》De 《Guo Feng 》He 《Chu Ci 》De 《Li Sao 》De Ge Chen 。《Song Shu ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Lun 》:“Mo Bu Tong Zu Feng Sao 。”(Zu :Xiao Fa 。)Ye Fan Zhi Shi Wen 。Gao Kuo 《Tong Cui Yuan Wai Qi Wu She Wei Jiu Ri Yan Jing Zhao Fu Li Shi Cao 》:“Wan Qing Cui Han Mo ,Qiu Xing Yin Feng Sao 。”(Han :Bi 。)Qing :
①Shui Chun Jing Tou Ming ,Yu “Zhuo ”Xiang Dui 。Qu Yuan 《Yu Fu 》:“Cang Lang Zhi Shui Qing Xi ,Ke Yi Zhuo Wu Ying 。”②Jie Jing 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jing Shi Mi Qing 。”③Shi Jie Jing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liu Yun 《Cheng De Fu 》:“Fan Shi Yu Yi Qing Tian ,Sa Kuang Chen Yi Su De 。”④Qing Xi ;Qing Chu 。Zhang Hu 《Chou Ling Xiu Cai Hui Hu Zhen 》:“Ba Cun Huang Yang Hui Bu Qing ,Hu Tou Guang Zhao Dian Wen Qing 。”⑤Sheng Yin Qing Liang ;Qing Cui 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Na Sheng Han Hu ,Bei Sheng Qing Yue 。”(Han Hu :Han Hu ,Mo Hu 。Yue :Gao Yang 。)⑥Qing Shuang ;Qing Liang ;Han Liang 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Ming Yue Bie Zhi Jing Que ,Qing Feng Ban Ye Ming Chan 。”(Bie :Ling Yi 。)⑦Leng Qing ;Qi Qing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Xie Gong Su Chu Jin Shang Zai ,Lu Shui Dang Yang Qing Yuan Ti 。”⑧Ji Jing ;Qing Jing 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ji Hu Re Qing 。”⑨Qing Ping ;An Ding ;Tai Ping 。Tang Tai Zong 《Yong Feng 》:“Lao Ge 《Da Feng Qu 》,Wei Jia Si Hai Qing 。”(Da Feng Qu :Han Gao Zu Ji Wei Hou Ceng Hui Gu Xiang ,Zuo 《Da Feng Ge 》。Jia :Shi 。)⑩Gong Zheng ;Lian Jie ;Qing Bai ;Qing Lian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Shi Yi :Yin Ci 。)(11)Chan Chun ;Su Ya 。Du Mu 《Shen Xia Xian 》:“Si Ren Qing Chang He Ren He ? Cao Jing Tai Wu Bu Ke Xun 。”(12)Su Qing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Bao Hu Sheng Zhu ,Fu Da Quan ,Qing Jun Ce ,Su Gong Ting 。”(13)Yong Wan ;Yong Jin 。《Yue Jue Shu ·Jing Ping Wang Nei Chuan 》:“(Wu Zi Xu )Nai Fa Ji Dan Fan ,Qing Ji Hu Jiang Er Shi 。”(Jing :Chu Guo De Bie Chen 。)(14)Zhong Guo Feng Jian Chao Dai Ming Chen ,Gong Yuan 1616~1911Nian 。(15)Ce Suo 。Hou Zuo “Qing ”。《Feng Su Tong ·Guai Shen 》:“Er San Ri Nai Yu Qing Zhong Fen Xia Ti 。”(16)Gu Dai Zhe Xue Yong Yu 。Zhi Chong He Zhi Qi 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Gu Dao Zhi Yi Li ,Yang Zhi Yi Qing 。”Deng :
①Sheng ;You Di Chu Dao Gao Chu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Gu Bu Deng Gao Shan ,Bu Zhi Tian Zhi Gao Ye 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·You Song Shan Ri Ji 》:“Fan Deng Shan Yi Qing Lang Wei Jia 。”②Sheng Ren 。Ji Kang 《Yu Shan Ju Yuan Jue Jiao Shu 》:“Zi Wen Mo Yu Qing Xiang ,Er San Deng Ling Yin 。”(Ling Yin :Chun Qiu Shi Chu Guo Zui Gao Guan Zhi 。)③Ji Zai ;Kan Deng 。《Zhou Li ·Qiu Guan · Si Min 》:“Zhang Deng Mo Min Zhi Shu ,Zi Sheng Chi Yi Shang ,Jie Shu Yu Ban 。”(Sheng Chi :Zhi Ying Er 。)④Zhuang Jia Cheng Shou 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Wu Gu Bu Deng 。”⑤Ta Shang 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Tian Ming Deng Qian Tu ,Du Yu Lao Weng Bie 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Li Ji ;Li Ke 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Deng Ji Xiang Hu He ,Bian Ke Zuo Hun Yin 。”(Hu He :Da Ying 。)Qin :
Yi Chong Gu Qin ,Bo Xian Le Qi ,Yong Wu Tong Deng Mu Liao Zuo Cheng 。Kai Shi Wei Wu Xian ,Zhou Chu Zeng Zhi Qi Xian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Shi Shi Cao Hui Zhi Qin 。”Jian :
①Cao Xi 。②Mu Cao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Si Nian 》:“Rong Di Jian Ju 。”(Jian Ju :Zhu Mu Cao Er Ju 。)