“wei you chan sheng zhu leng yu 。”shi gou chu chu :《ge pu lian /ge pu lian jin pai 》;shi song chao shi ren shi da zu de zuo pin 。
gong chen fei bu dao chu 。ci de zhi mo shu 。luan zhu fen you jing ,xu tang zhong 、zi hui hu 。yin he sheng an wu 。fei quan zhu 。qi ru xian zun zu 。kuai feng du 。ji gong chu xie ,ru jin kong suo yan shu 。he ren ban wo ,meng fu xue che bing zhu 。wei you chan sheng zhu leng yu 。jing wu 。fei xue lai suo liang yu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
wei :
①sai kao 。《shi jing ·da ya ·sheng min 》:“zai mou zai wei 。”《shang shu ·kang gao 》:“wei wen wang zhi jing ji 。”(jing ji :jing de ji xing 。)②fu ci 。zhi ;zhi you 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong wu nian 》:“gui shen fei ren shi qin ,wei de shi yi 。”③lian ci 。1. biao shi bing lie guan ji 。xiang dang yu “he ”、“yu ”、“tong ”。《shang shu ·duo fang 》:“gao er si guo duo fang ,wei er yan hou yin min 。”2. biao shi rang bu guan ji 。sui ran 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“wei xin yi wei da wang bu ru ye 。”④jie ci 。yi ;you yu 。《shang shu ·pan geng zhong 》:“yi wei ru gu ,yi pi cong jue zhi 。”(pi :da 。jue :ji 。)⑤zhu ci 。yong yu gou shou huo gou zhong 。《lao zi 》di er shi yi zhang :“dao zhi wei wu ,wei huang wei hu 。”you :
(yi )①yu “mo ”xiang dui 。1. biao shi zhan you 、ju you 、ling you 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“chen wen zi you ma shi cheng (shèng)。”(cheng :si pi 。)zhu ge liang 《cao lu dui 》:“sun quan ju you jiang dong 。”2.biao shi cun zai 。cao pi 《za shi 》:“xi bei you fu yun ,ting ting ru che gai 。”3. biao shi fa sheng 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“tian xia you bian ,ze ming yi shang jiang jiang jing zhou zhi jun yi xiang wan 、luo 。”②feng shou 。chu guang xi 《guan jing du 》:“neng ling qiu da you ,gu chui yuan xiang cui 。”③biao shi bu ding zhi 。gen “mou ”xiang jin 。li bai 《pu sa man 》:“ming se ru gao lou ,you ren lou shang chou 。”④zhu ci 。1. duo yong yu chao dai ming chen de qian mian 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“you zhou bu xian ,di ming bu shi 。”2. yong yu xing rong ci qian mian 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“ming xing you lan 。”(lan :can lan 。) (er )yòu tong “you ”。yong yu zheng shu yu ling shu zhi jian 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“wu shi you wu er zhi yu xue 。”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“san shi you qi nian ,qin xun tian xia 。”sheng :
①le yin ;yin le 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“e zi zhi duo zhu ye e zheng sheng zhi luan ya le ye 。”(zheng sheng :zhi zheng de de su le 。ya le :zhi miao tang yin le ,zheng le 。)②sheng yin ;sheng xiang 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·fa mu 》:“ying ji ming yi ,qiu ji you sheng 。”③fa chu sheng yin 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“a nv mo mo sheng ,shou jin yan kou ti ,lei la bian ru xie 。”④kou yin 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“yu ren han yan yu ,yu lei chu sheng 。”⑤sheng zhang ;zhang yang 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“wu she zhi hang wei shi xian zhe ,wei zhi sheng yi ,lian zi (zī)cai yi song ji hang 。”(lian :ju ji 。zi :tong “zi ”,cai wu 。)⑥ming yu ;ming sheng ;sheng wang 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang you sheng 》:“wen wang you sheng 。”⑦sheng shi 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“wu san zhan er san sheng ,sheng wei tian xia 。”(wei :zhen 。)⑧zhi han zi de sheng mu 。《na shi ·xie zhuang chuan 》:“you wang xuan mo wen zhuang he zhe wei shuang sheng ,he zhe wei die yun 。”⑨zhi sheng diao ,han zi you ping 、shang 、qu 、ru si chong sheng diao 。han yu 《tang gu xiang quan gong mu bei 》:“(quan )gong sheng san sui ,zhi bian si sheng ,si sui neng wei shi 。”(quan gong :quan de yu 。)⑩liang ci 。biao shi sheng yin fa chu de ci shu 。bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“zhuai zhou ba xian san liang sheng 。”zhu :
(yi )①fu zhu ;bang zhu 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”②yan dai de yi chong zu fu zhi du 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“xia hou shi wu shi er gong ,yan ren qi shi er zhu ,zhou ren bai mu er che 。”③zeng jia ;zeng tian 。xu wei 《zeng yan zong yuan xu 》:“mo yi qin yi yu ,er you zhu ku yi zhu jiong 。” (er )chú tong “chu ”。chu qu 。《zhuang zi ·xu mo gui 》:“(wu )wang gu wei ji you yan bu yi yue :‘……jie hu ! mo yi ru se jiao ren zai !’yan bu yi tui er shi dong wu ,yi zhu ji se 。”(se :yi tai 。)leng :
①han leng 。《zhuang zi ·ze yang 》:“fu dong zhe jia yi yu chun ,ye (yè)zhe fan dong hu leng feng 。”(yi yu chun :deng dai chun tian de wen nuan 。ye :zhong shu 。fan :fan hui 。)②shi leng que ;jiang di wen du 。zu yong 《ti han shao fu shui ting 》:“shui qi qin jie leng ,song yin fu zuo xian 。”③leng dan ;bu re qing 。huang ting jian 《zhe gu tian 》:“fu yu pang ren leng yan kan 。”④hui xin huo shi wang 。yuan jue 《zhu cha tu shi 》:“chi han yi leng fu san yan (yè)。”⑤ji jing ;bu re nao ;leng qing 。bai ju yi 《wan chu xi jiao 》:“pin zhou leng shi cun 。”ye zhi xin tai leng jing 。xu yin 《shang lu san she wei yi yan jian chu 》:“leng yan jing kan zhen hao xiao ,qing huai yu shui que wei yuan 。”⑥shao jian de ;hen shao you ren guo wen de 。li shan fu 《chou liu shu ji yi er zhi ji jian ji 》:“gou leng bu qiu ji 。”yu :
(yi )①tan lun ;shui hua 。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“shi bu yan ,qin bu yu 。”②yan lun ;hua 。《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“mo xian wang zhi yu ,yi li wei shi 。”(bu yong xian wang de na tao yan lun ,er yong guan li dang lao shi 。)③yan yu ;su yu 。《lie zi ·yang zhu 》:“gu yu you zhi :‘sheng xiang lian ,si xiang juan 。’”(juan :qi 。)④shi wen 、tan hua zhong de zi huo gou 。du fu 《jiang shang zhi shui ru hai shi liao duan shu 》:“yu bu jing ren si bu xiu 。” (er )yù gao su 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“pei gong jin shi you ji ,wang qu bu yi ,bu ke bu yu 。”(wang :tao zou 。)