You Ran Yi ,Dui Jiu Jiang Shan Se ,Hai Zui Tao Jia 。
“You Ran Yi ,Dui Jiu Jiang Shan Se ,Hai Zui Tao Jia 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yao Tai Ju Ba Xian /Xin Yan Guo Zhuang Lou 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Yan De Zuo Pin 。
Lao Pu Kan Jie 。Shen Ye Yu 、Zi Ying You Ao Shuang Hua 。Nuan Su Li Gen ,Fei Qu Xiang Qie Han Sha 。Cai Zhai Fu Bei Ru Hu Shui ,Wan Xiang Dan Shi Ye Lai Xie 。Bei Feng Xie 。Cui Tai Jing Li ,Miao Xiu Ren Kua 。Bai Tou Gong Kai Xiao Kou ,Kan Shi Zhuang Man Cha ,Yun Ji Shuang Ya 。Die Ye Xiu Chou ,Bu Shi Jiu Ri Shu Pa 。Lian Zhi Yuan Wei Bi Yi ,Wen Yin Shen Han Cheng Du Zi Hua 。You Ran Yi ,Dui Jiu Jiang Shan Se ,Hai Zui Tao Jia 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
You :
①Sai Nian ;Xiang Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Guan Ju 》:“You Zai You Zai ,Nian Zhuai Fan Ce 。”②Chang Yuan ;Chang Jiu 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“You Jiu Suo Yi Cheng Wu Ye 。”Su Wu 《Shi Si Shou 》Zhi Si :“Shan Hai Ge Zhong Zhou ,Xiang Qu You Ju Chang 。”③Xian Kuo De Yang Zi 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu Er Shi Shou 》Zhi Wu :“Cai Ju Dong Li Xia ,You Ran Jian Na Shan 。”[You You ]1.You Sai De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Zi Jin 》:“Qing Qing Zi Jin (jīn),You You Wo Xin 。”(Zi :Ni 。Jin :Jin 。)2.Yao Yuan ;Chang Yuan De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wang Feng ·Shu Li 》:“You You Cang Tian 。”3.Xian Kuo De Yang Zi 。Cui Hao 《Huang He Lou 》Shi :“Bai Yun Qian Zai Kong You You 。”4. Zhong Duo De Yang Zi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Cui Yin Chuan 》:“You You Wang Ji ,Yi Ge You De 。”Ran :
①Ran Shao 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ran ”。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Re Huo Zhi Shi Ran ,Quan Zhi Shi Da 。”②Dai Ci 。Ru Ci ;Zhe Yang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Zhong 》:“Wu Gu Mo Bu You Chang ,Mo Bu You Duan ,Ren Yi Ran 。”③Dui ;Zan Tong 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zi Yue :‘Yong Zhi Yan Ran 。’”④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Chu Hu Yi Liao ,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ”、“Jing ”。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Jun Hou Wei Han Xiang ,Jian Li Cheng Ji Si ,Ran Mo Suo Cheng Ai (yì)。”(Ai :Zhi 。)2. Biao Shi Shun Cheng Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bian ”、“Jiu ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Wu De Dou Sheng Zhi Shui Ran Huo Er 。”⑤Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Zhuai She Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran Er ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Ran Zheng Wang ,Zi Yi You Bu Li Yan !”2.Biao Shi Rang Bu Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Sui Ran ”。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan Qi :“Ran Qiao Cui ,Shang Tian Zhen ,Qian Yao Xi Tui Luo Qun 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。1.Yong Zuo Xing Rong Ci Huo Fu Ci Ci Wei ,Biao Shi Zhuang Tai ,“……De Yang Zi ”。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Na You Jia Yu 》:“Na You Jia Yu ,Zheng Ran Zhao Zhao 。”2. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Bi Ni 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Dao Ze Gao Yi ,Mei Yi ,Yi Re Deng Tian Ran 。”3. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Duan Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yan ”、“Ye ”。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Re You Ye ,Bu De Ji Si Ran 。”Yi :
①Xin Yi ;Yi Tu 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Ci Fei Xian Jun Zhi Yi Ye 。”Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu Xu 》:“Cai Lun Li Yi Zao Zhi 。”You Yi Sai 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Rong Cai 》:“Shan Shan Zhe Zi Qu Er Yi Liu 。”②Huai Yi 。《Lie Zi ·Shui Fu 》:“Ren You Wang Tie (fūFu )Zhe ,Yi Ji Lin Zhi Zi 。”(Wang :Diu Shi 。Tie :Fu Zi 。)③Yi Liao 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Ran Bu Zi Yi Neng Xian Ru Guan Po Qin 。”[Yi Zhe ]Xiang Lai Da Gai Shi ……。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Yun 》:“Yi Zhe Ji Yun Zhuai Er Bu Neng Zi Zhi Xie 。”(Xiang Lai Tian Da Gai Shi Yun Zhuai Er Bu Hui Zi Ji Ting Zhi Ba 。)④Tong “Yi ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu De “Hai Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Geng Zhu 》:“Zi Zhi Yi Jiang Ni Ye ? Yi Jiang Yi Gao Ren Hu ?”(Ni :Yin Cang 。)⑤yī(Yi )。Tong “Yi ”。Tan Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Yi ! Shen Yi Zhan ,Ji Mo Kui Er Bu Zhi Chi Ye Shen Yi !”Dui :
①Dui Da ;Hui Da ;Ying Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ji Xuan Wang Wen Yue :‘Ji Huan Jin Wen Zhi Shi ,Ke De Wen Hu ?’Meng Zi Dui Yue :‘Zhong Ni Zhi Tu Mo Dao Huan Wen Zhi Shi Zhe ,Shi Yi Hou Shi Mo Chuan Yan 。’”(Ji Huan :Ji Huan Gong 。Jin Wen :Jin Wen Gong 。)②Dui Zhao ;Xiang Zhao ;Chao Xiang ;Mian Dui 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Ren Sheng Ji He 。”Wei Ying Wu 《Xiu Xia Ri Fang Wang Shi Yu Bu Yu 》:“Men Dui Han Liu Xue Man Shan 。”③Dui Li ;Di Dui ;Xiang Dui 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Er Suo Yu Dui Di ,Huo Zhi Ren Jie 。”(Zhi :Yu Dao ;Peng Jian 。)You Dui Shou 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Liu Xun Chuan 》:“Liu Bei Tian Xia Zhi Ming ,Cao Cao Suo Dan ,Jin Zai Jing Jie ,Ci Jiang Dui Ye 。”④Dui Fu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Fu Yi Ren Fen Si Ke Yi Dui Shi ,Shi Ke Yi Dui Bai 。”⑤Hun Yin Pei Ou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Yi Min Chuan ·Liang Hong 》:“Tong Xian Meng Shi You Nv ,Zhuang Fei Chou Er Hei ,Li Ju Dan Jiu ,Ze Dui Bu Jia ,Zhi Nian San Shi 。”⑥Dui Zhao 。《Meng Xi Bi Tan 》Juan Ba :“Guo Chao Zhi Tian Wen Yuan Yu Jin Zhong ……Yi Liang Si Zou Zhuang Dui Kan ,Yi Fang Xu Wei 。”(Kan :Jiao Dui 。)⑦Dui Ou 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Ti 》:“You Lv Shi Che Shou Wei Dui Zhe ,You Lv Shi Che Shou Wei Bu Dui Zhe 。”⑧Jiao Liang 。Cao Pi 《Dian Lun ·Zi Xu 》:“Yu Yu Lun Jian ,Yin Qiu Yu Yu Dui 。”⑨Chen Yang ;Xian Yang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Huang Yi 》:“Yi Dui Yu Tian Xia 。”Jiu :
①Shu Ci 。《Huai Na Zi ·Tian Wen 》:“San San Ru Jiu 。”②Fan Zhi Duo Shu 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Sui Jiu Si Ji You Wei Hui 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Ba Nian Zhi Zhong ,Jiu Ge Zhu Hou 。”(Ge :Meng Hui 。)Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Jia Ling Pu Fu Fa Shou Zhu ,Re Jiu Niu Wang Yi Mao 。”Jiang :
①Chang Jiang De Zhuan Chen 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Jiang Han Chao Zong Yu Hai 。”《Lun Heng ·Shu Xu 》:“Ju Tou Yu Jiang Zhong ,He Jiang Ye ?”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Lin Zhe Jiang ,Shui Bo E 。”②Jiang He De Tong Chen 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Jiang Xue 》:“Gu Zhou Suo Li Weng ,Du Diao Han Jiang Xue 。”Qian Qi 《Sheng Shi Xiang Ling Gu Se 》:“Qu Zhong Ren Bu Jian ,Jiang Shang Shu Feng Qing 。”③Zhi Yin Shi De Ju Chu 。Tao Qian 《Yu Yan Jin An Bie 》:“Liang Cai Bu Yin Shi ,Jiang Hu Duo Jian Pin 。”Wang An Dan 《He Wang Sheng Zhi Xue Ji Jie Ma Ren Sheng 》:“Chao Ran Sui You Jiang Hu Yi 。”Se :
①Lian Se ;Biao Qing ;Shen Se 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Min You Ji Se 。”②Nu Se 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Zhi Se Shao Jie 。”③Zi Se ;Mei Se 。Duo Yong Yu Nv Zi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Gua Ren Hao Se 。”④Qing Yu 。《Meng Zi · Gao Zi Shang 》:“Gao Zi Yue :‘Shi 、Se ,Xing Ye 。’”⑤Yan Se ;Se Cai 。《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Er Zhang :“Wu Se Ling Ren Mu Mang 。”⑥Jing Xiang ;Jing Se 。《Zhuang Zi ·Dao Zhi 》:“Che Ma You Hang Se 。”⑦Chong Lei ;Pin Lei 。《Dui Huang Bian Wen Ji ·Jiang Mo Bian Wen 》:“Shu Xia Duan Ran Zuo Shui ,Bu Zhi Shi He Se Lei ?”⑧Fo Jiao Yong Yu 。Zhi Ren Neng Gan Zhi De Yi Qie Wai Wu ,Yu “Kong ”Xiang Dui 。《Ban Re Bo Luo Mi Duo Xin Jing 》:“Se Ji Shi Kong ,Kong Ji Shi Se 。”Chen Zi Ang 《Gan Yu 》Zhi Ba :“Kong Se Jie Ji Mie ,Yuan Ye Yi He Ming 。”Hai :
(Yi )①Fan Hui ;Hui Dao Yuan De Huo Hui Fu Yuan Wei 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Song Cheng Gong Ru Chu ,Hai ,Ru Yu Zheng ,Zheng Bai Jiang Xiang Zhi 。”(Zheng Bai :Zhi Zheng Wen Gong 。Xiang :She Yan Qiao Dai 。)《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Hai Jun Ba Shang 。”②Hui Fu 。《Wei Shu ·Xian Zu Ji 》:“Zhu Fei Lao Chao Qian Zhe ,Yi Ge Hai Chu 。”(Lao :Gong Lao 。Qian :Jin Sheng 。)③Jiao Hai ;Gui Hai 。《Xun Zi ·Yao Wen 》:“Ran Er Wu Suo Zhi Zhi Er Jian Zhe Shi Ren ,Hai Zhi Er Jian Zhe San Shi Ren 。”Ye Zhi Jiao Na 。Du Fu 《Sui Yan Hang 》:“Ge Ci Ren Ai Hai Zu Yong 。”(Yong :Di Chang Lao Yi De Bu Bo 。)④Gu ;Hui Tou 。Pan Yue 《Shang Ruo Zi Ci 》:“Hai Tiao Xi Fen Yi (yì),Cao Mang Mang Xi Mu Sen Sen 。”(Yi :Mai Zang Wu 。)《Shi Ji ·Hua Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Bu Shu Hai Gu 。”⑤Chang Hai 。Jiang Yan 《Hen Fu 》:“Lie Bo Ji Shu ,Shi Hai Han En 。”(Ji :Bang 。Shu :Xin 。)⑥Tong “Huan ”。Huan Rao 。Chen Liang 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Deng Duo Jing Lou 》:“Wei Lou Hai Wang ,Tan Ci Yi ,Jin Gu Ji Ren Ceng Hui 。”⑦《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Hai Lu Shu Sang 。”(Lu :Fang She 。) (Er )xuán ①Xuan Zhuai 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Da Fu Chong (zhǒng)Yong Er Shan Mou ,Jiang Hai Wan Wu Guo Yu Gu Zhang Zhi Shang ,Yi De Ji Zhi 。”(Chong :Zhi Yue Da Fu Wen Chong 。Wan :Wan Long 。)②Li Ji ;Xun Su 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Ru Shi Ze Shun Yu Hai Zhi ,Wang Ye Hai Qi 。”③Qing Ying Kuai Jie De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Hai 》:“Zi Zhi Hai Xi ,Zao Wo Hu Nao (náo)Zhi Jian Xi 。”(Nao :Gu Shan Ming 。) (San )hái Fu Ci 。①Reng ;Shang 。Du Fu 《Fan Jiang 》Shi :“Luan Li Hai Zou Le ,Piao Bo Ju Ting Ge 。”②Zai ;You 。Meng Hao Ran 《Guo Gu Ren Zhuang 》:“Dai Dao Chong Yang Ri ,Hai Lai Jiu Ju Hua 。”③Geng 。Du Fu 《Feng Dai Yan Da Fu 》Shi :“Shu Fang You Xi Gu Ren Lai ,Chong Zhen Hai Xu Ji Shi Cai 。”Zui :
①Jiu Zui 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bin Zhi Chu Yan 》:“Bin Ji Zui Zhi ,Zai Hao Zai Nao (náo)。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。Nao :Xuan Nao 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Zui Mei Er Wang Ji Qiu 。”②Ji Duan Ai Hao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ying Di Wang 》:“Lie Zi Jian Zhi Er Xin Zui 。”Song Zhi Wen 《Song Zhao Liu Zhen Gu Shi 》:“Xin Zui Dong Jiao Liu 。”Tao :
(Yi )①Tao Qi 。《Li Ji ·Jiao Te Sheng 》:“Qi Yong Tao Pao (páo)。”(Pao :Hu Lu De Yi Chong ,Ke Zuo Piao 。)②Yong Nian Tu Shao Zhi De 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Jin Geng Yu Bu Zheng ,Tao Qi Bu Yu 。”(Yu :Cu Lie 。)③Zhi Zuo Tao Qi 。《Lie Zi ·Yang Zhu 》:“Shun Geng Yu He Yang ,Tao Yu Lei Ze 。”④Wa Jue 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Mian 》:“Tao Fu Tao Xue 。”(Fu :Yao Dong 。Xue :De Dong 。)⑤Pei Yang ;Zao Jiu 。Wang An Dan 《Shang Huang Di Mo Yan Shu 》:“Tao Cheng Tian Xia Zhi Cai 。”⑥Kuai Le ;Xi Yue 。Xie Ling Yun 《Chou Cong Di Hui Lian 》:“Gong Tao Mu Chun Shi 。”⑦Tong “Tao ”。Yong Shui Chong Xi 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Shui Dao 》:“Jing Tao Chong Zi ,Zi Jing San Su 。”⑧Gu De Ming 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Sheng Ding Tao Xian Jing 。 (Er )yáo [Gao Tao ]Ren Ming 。Chuan Shui Wei Shun Chen 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jun Shou 》:“Gao Tao Zuo Xing 。”Jia :
①Jia ;Jia Ting 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Ke Qin Yu Bang ,Ke Jian Yu Jia 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Shu Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”②Jia Ting De Zhu Suo 。Du Fu 《Ku Yu 》:“Qun Mu Shui Guang Xia ,Mo Jia Yun Qi Zhong 。”③Qing Da Fu De Cai Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Qiu Ye Wen You Guo You Jia Zhe ,Bu Huan Gua Er Huan Bu Jun 。”④Xue Shu Liu Pa 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Jin Zhu Hou Yi Zheng ,Bai Jia Yi Shui ,Ze Bi Huo Shi Huo Fei ,Huo Zhi Huo Luan 。”