“nen shi huan xiao ,xiu ba mo jin huan le 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang dou chun 》;shi song chao shi ren liu zhen 2de zuo pin 。
he feng zha shan ,you hai shi qu nian ,qing ming chong dao 。xi jian yan zi ,qiao shui qian ban ru ren dao 。qiang tou mo shang qing mei xiao 。shi chu you 、xian hua fang cao 。ou ran sai xiang ,qian huan zui shang ,mu dan shi hou 。dang ci san chun mei jing ,hao lian xiao zi le ,qing huai ge jiu 。zong you zhu zhen ,nan mai gong yan chang nian shao 。cong ta wu tu mang mang zou 。geng mo dai 、hua can ying lao 。nen shi huan xiao ,xiu ba mo jin huan le 。
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【zhu shi 】:
shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”huan :
①xi yue ;gao xing 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong si nian 》:“cong song zhi meng ,cheng jun zhi huan 。”《zuo chuan ·xiang gong ba nian 》:“huan yi cheng ming ,he shi zhi you ?”②jiao hao ;you hao 。《shi ji · tian jing zhong wan shi jia 》:“yang sheng su yu qi huan 。”③gu shi xiang ai nan nv de hu chen 。gu le fu 《dan cheng le 》:“wen huan yuan hang qu ,xiang song fang shan ting 。”④en ai ;qing yi 。《gu shi shi jiu shou 》zhi shi liu :“liang ren wei gu huan ,wang jia hui qian sui 。”xiu :
①xiu xi 。ou yang xiu 《zui weng ting ji 》:“hang zhe xiu yu shu 。”②ting zhi ;ba xiu 。pu song ling 《cu zhi 》:“shao nian da hai ,ji jie ling xiu zhi 。”③mei shan ;ji xiang 。《shi jing ·da ya ·jiang han 》:“dui yang wang xiu 。”(bao da he xuan yang zhou wang de mei de 。)④xi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·jing jing zhe e 》:“ji jian jun zi ,wo xin ze xiu 。”⑤feng jian shi dai zhi zhang fu li qi qi zi 。⑥fu ci 。bu yao 。du fu 《hu zeng you 》:“quan jun xiu tan xi 。”⑦gou mo yu qi ci 。xiang dang yu “le ”、“ba ”。lv sheng ji 《na xiang zi 》:“xiao dao yu weng tai zhuo xiu !”ba :
①wo ;chi ;zhi 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“zong you jian fu ba chu li ,he sheng long mu mo dong xi 。”bai ju yi 《mai tan weng 》:“shou ba wen shu kou chen chi ,hui che chi niu qian xiang bei 。”②kong zhi ;zhang wo 。《han shu ·wang wen shu chuan 》:“ze jun zhong hao gan wang li shi yu ren wei zhao ya ,jie ba ji yin chong zui ,er zong shi du dao zei 。”③ba shou ;kan guan 。wang yuan liang 《yue zhou ge 》:“guan si ba duan xi xing du ,yao duo yu chuan zuo zhan chuan 。”④kun za cheng shu de dong xi 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·liu xun chuan 》:“nai chi ge chi yi ba mao ,yi huo gong ,ba zhi 。”⑤tong “pa (pá)”。ba ;sao 。《hou han shu ·dai jiu chuan 》:“yi da zhen ci zhi zhao zhong ,shi yi ba tu ,zhao xi duo la 。”mo :
[mo qi (qí)]fu xing 。jin :
①jin shu de tong chen 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“qie er she zhi ,xiu mu bu she ;qie er bu she ,jin dan ke lou 。”《zhou li ·qiu guan ·zhi jin 》:“ru ji jin xi yu wei bing qi zhi fu 。”(wei :zhi zuo 。)②jin huang se 。《yue yang lou ji 》:“fu guang yue jin 。”《a fang gong fu 》:“jin kuai zhu li ,qi zhi yi li ,qin ren shi zhi ,yi bu shen xi 。”③qian cai ;qian 。《shi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“chen wen (chen )ping shou zhu jiang jin ,jin duo zhe de shan chu ,jin shao zhe de e chu 。”④jin shu zhi de le qi huo bing qi 。《li ji ·le ji 》:“jin dan si zhu ,le zhi qi ye 。”《huai na zi ·shui shan 》:“di dan bu li ,er ke yi li jin 。”(li jin :mo li dao jian 。)⑤gu dai ba yin zhi yi 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·da shi 》:“jie bo zhi yi ba yan ,jin 、dan 、tu 、ge 、si 、mu 、pao 、zhu 。”⑥gu dai ji suan huo bi de chan wei 。yi yi yi (er shi si liang )wei yi jin ,huo yi yi jin wei yi jin 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“zi zhi yin wei (wèi)su dai bai jin 。”(zi zhi :ren ming 。wei :zeng yu 。)《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“you xian shi da fu fa wu shi jin ,mai wu ren zhi dou er han zhi 。”(dou dòu:geng xiang ;tou lu 。)《yu zhong za ji 》:“fu zhe lu shu bai jin 。”⑦bi yu jian gu 。《guo qin lun 》:“shi huang zhi xin ,zi yi wei guan zhong zhi de ,jin cheng qian li 。”⑧wu hang zhi yi 。《shang shu ·hong fan 》:“wu hang :yi yue shui ,er yue huo ,san yue mu ,si yue jin ,wu yue tu 。”⑨chao dai ming (gong yuan 1115—1234nian )。nv zhen zu wan yan bu shou ling a gu da suo jian 。huan :
①hu yi ;dui huan 。《jin shu ·ruan ji chuan fu ruan fu 》:“chang yi jin diao qiu huan jiu ,fu wei you si suo dan he (hé)。”(dan he :jian ju zui hang 。)②jiao yi ;bian hua 。wang bo 《teng wang ge 》:“wu huan xing yi ji du qiu 。”《mo zi ·bei cheng men 》:“kou zai cheng xia ,shi huan li cu shu 。”le :
①wan bi ;jie shu 。wang bao 《tong yao 》:“chen qi zao sao ,shi le xi di 。”weng juan 《xiang cun si yue 》:“xiang cun si yue xian ren shao ,cai le can sang you cha tian 。”②le jie ;ming bai 。《tai ping an ji 》juan shi yin 《shen xian chuan 》:“shou yan zhi ci jing ,suo yi jie le 。”(shou yan :zai xi yan jiu 。)③fu ci 。quan ;wan quan 。yong yu fou ding gou 。《shi shui xin yu ·yan yu 》:“le mo ju (jù)rong 。”(ju :kong ju 。)《shi shui xin yu ·ya liang 》:“le mo kong se 。”④cong ming 。《hou han shu ·kong rong chuan 》:“fu ren xiao er cong le ,da wei bi ji 。”⑤le duan ;jue ding 。《yin wen zi ·da dao shang 》:“fei ji suo du le 。”