surprise

vt.
1. attack suddenly 突然袭击。
△L.L.L.5.2.84: “you’llbe surprised.”你们要受到突袭。
△Mac.4.1.150: “Thecastle of Macduff I will surprise，”我要袭击麦克德夫的城堡。
△Mac.4.3.204: “Your castle is surprised;yourwife,and babes,/ Savagely slaughtered.”你的城堡受到突然袭击；你的妻子和孩子都被野蛮地杀死了。
△1H.VI.2.1.63: “Had all your quarters been as safely kept / Asthat whereof I had the government,We had notbeen (i.e.would not have been) thus shamefully sur-prised.”如果你们所有的防守地段都能像我控制的地段那样安安全全地守住，我们也就不会这么可耻地遭到突然袭击。
△1H.VI.4.1.25: “Myself and divers gentlemen beside / Werethere surprised and taken prisoners.”此外，我自己和好几个将领也在那里受到突然袭击而当了俘虏。
△1H.VI.5.3.40:“And may ye both be suddenly surprised By bloodyhands in sleeping on your beds!”愿你们两个人躺在床上睡觉时都遭到血手的突然袭击！
2. capture through sudden attack,capture unawares 在突袭中俘获，冷不防地把…捕获。
△1H.IV.1.1.92: “Theprisoners / Which he in this adventure hathsurprised / To his own use he keeps，”(use: i.e.toobtain ransom) 他在突袭中抓住的俘虏，他竟然全扣留下来归他自己。
△3H.VI. 4. 2. 24: “I say not slaughter him /For I intend but only to surprise him.”我说的不是杀掉他，因为我只打算冷不防地把他捕获。
3. capture,seize,take prisoner 捕获，抓住，俘获。
△2H.VI.4.8.61(58):“I see them lay their heads to-gether to surprise me.”我看他们大家把头凑在一起是在商量抓住我。
△2H. VI.4.9.8: “Why,Buckingham,is thetraitor Cade surprised /Or is he but retired to makehim strong?”啊，白金汉，叛贼凯德可曾被拿获，再不然他已逃脱以养精蓄锐去了？
△3H.VI.4.4.8: “Either betrayedby falsehood of his guard / Or by his foe surprised atunawares；”若不是他的卫兵叛变出卖了他，就是他受到敌人冷不防偷袭才被俘获的。
4. attack suddenly,i.e.make an assault on the chasti-ty of a woman 突然袭击，（指）使（妇女）失身。
△Shr.Ind.2.57(55): “And how she was beguiled and surprised.”以及她如何被骗失身。
5. confound,bewilder 使惊慌失措，把…弄糊涂。
△Tw.1.4.25:“Surprise her with discourse of my dear faith；”把我的一片忠诚说给她听，让她吃惊。