sun

n.
1.i.e. badge of the house of York太阳（约克王室的家徽）。
△3H.VI.2.6.8:“The common people swarmlike summer flies,/ And whither fly the gnats but tothe sun?”平民百姓像夏天的苍蝇一样成群结队，而蚁蝇之类除了向着太阳飞还会向哪里飞呢？
2.i.e. the sun-badge of Edward IV,the son of Rich-ard,Duke of York;(with a pun on) son太阳，（指）约克公爵理查之子，爱德华四世的太阳标徽；（双关）儿子。
△R.III.1.1.1:“Now is the winter of our discontent / Made glo-rious summer by this sun of York；”现在，我们烦恼的冬天在这约克的太阳照耀下已经变成了光辉灿烂的夏天。(按：sun又作son，二词双关)Phrases:
clear sun: ❶glory光荣，光辉。
❷the king's favour国王的恩宠。
△H.VIII.1.1.224: “I am the shadow of poorBuckingham. / Whose figure even this instant cloudputs on / By darkening my clear sun.”i.e.I am themere appearance of poor Buckingham. whose imageat this instant is clothed in clouds,because my glory isdarkened and I have lost the king's favour. 我现在只是可怜的白金汉的影子，此刻他的形象已被乌云遮盖，只因黑暗挡住了我的光明。(按：此段比喻交错，句式不清，大意如上。)
get the sun of: (lit.) have the sun at one's back,andin the face of one's enemies,so that the light shines intheir eyes; i.e. get the advantage of them（原义）在作战时，自己站在背阳之处，而让太阳照花敌人的眼睛；（转义）占据有利形势。
△L.L.L.4.3.369(366): “In conflict that youget the sun of them.”在冲突中你们要占据有利形势。
in the sun: in the sunshine在阳光下。
△Ham.1.2.67:“Not so,my lord,I am too much in the sun.”i.e.Iam too much in the sunshine of the King's favour(with play on sun and son)，不，陛下，我受的阳光太多了。(按：语含讥讽之意，并用sun与son同音双关。)
sun of glory: i.e. the monarch光辉的太阳，（比喻）君主。
△H.VIII.1.1.6:“Those suns of glory. those twolights of men，” (Alluding to Henry VIII,King ofEngland,and Francis I,King of France.)那两个光辉的太阳，那两盏人间的明灯。(按：指英国国王亨利八世和法国国王弗朗西斯一世。)

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