| 释义 |
subjectn.
1.one who owes allegiance to a sovereign,one underthe dominion of another 臣子，被支配者。
△2H.IV.1.3.110:“We are time’s subjects，”i.e. we are the slavesof present circumstances. 我们是受时势支配的人。
2. citizen under the dominion of a sovereign 臣民，百姓。
△3H.VI.3.2.91:“I am a subject fit to jest withal /But far unfit to be a sovereign.”我只是一个小百姓，只适于拿来开开玩笑，而远远不配做一国之后。
△H.VIII.3.1.86(87):“And live a subject?” i.e.And is allowed to liveas a subject in England? 他还能活着做一个英国臣民吗？
△R.III.4.2.67:“James Tyrrel,and your most obedi-ent subject.”詹姆士·提瑞尔，你的最忠顺的臣民。
3. (collective) body of subjects,subjects of a state.people of the country 全体臣民，全国臣民，全国百姓。
△ H.VIII.1.2.56: “The subject’s grief / Comesthrough commissions，”臣民们的苦难来自征税法令。
△Ham.1.1.72: “So nightly toils the subject of theland，”这样使得全国臣民夜夜干活，不得安息。
△Ham.1.2.33:“Out of his subject；”出自他的臣民。
4. subordinate 部下。
△Lr. 5.3.61(60): “I hold youbut a subject of this war，”我把你只是看做这次战争中的部下。
5. one who is exposed or liable to something,object 经受者，对象。
△R. III. 1.3.302(301): “Live each of youthe subjects to (i.e.objects of) his hate,/ And he toyours,and all of you to God’s!”你们每个人都活着做他的仇恨对象，他做你们仇恨的对象，而你们大家都做上帝仇恨的对象吧！
△3H. VI.1.3.19: “I am too mean a subject forthy wrath；”我太渺小，不配做你愤怒的对象。
△Mac.3.2.7:“and near approaches / The subject of our watch.”我们守候的目标已经走近了。
subject of mischance: victim of misfortune 灾难的受害者。
△1H.VI.4.6.48: “And like me to the peasantboys of France,/ To be shame’s scorn and subject ofmischance!”就把我比拟为法国的乡野小儿，耻笑的对象和灾难的受害者。
6. one who is subject to something injurious,victim; athing which is exposed to something injurious 受害者；暴露于外受到损害之物。
naked subject: helpless victim,exposed object 无助的受害者，暴露于外的物体。
△2H. IV. 1.3.60: “and leaveshis part-created cost / A naked subject to the weepingclouds，”让他那只建成一半的昂贵房屋暴露在外、任凭雨水冲打。
7. object,thing 物体，事物。
△L.L.L.5.2.772 (764):“Varying in subjects as the eye doth roll / To everyvaried object in his glance；”眼珠一翻，随着看到的对象不同，就幻化出形形色色的物体。
subjecta.
1.being under the power,control,or authority of an-other 受(他人权力、权势)控制的。
△ Ham. 1.3.18: “For he himself is subject to his birth.”因为他自己也要受他的身份支配。
△H.V. 4. 1. 254 (234 ): “subject to thebreath / Of every fool”，要受到每一个傻瓜的任意指摘。
2. exposed (to),under control or influence (of),lia-ble,obnoxious (向…)敞开的，受…控制的，受…影响的，易受…影响的，易受…损害的。
△Wiv.3.5.119(115): “Thinkof that—that am as subject to heat as butter.”想一想吧——我是像牛油一样禁不起热的。
△ 2H.IV.4.4.54:“Most subject is the fattest soil to weeds，”最肥沃的土壤最容易生出杂草。
△H.VIII.2.4. 23(25):“Ever in fear tokindle your dislike,/ Yea,subject to your counte-nance，”总怕引起你不高兴，说真的，总是看着你的脸色。
subject to: being under the control of,liable to,giv-en to受…的支配，容易患有，有…的癖好。
△2H.IV.3.2.329(303): “Lord,Lord,how subject we old men areto this vice of lying!”主啊，主啊，我们上年纪的人多么容易犯说谎的罪过呀！
subjectvt. make …liable使遭受，使处于。
△As.2.3.36: “I rather will subject me to the malice / Of a di-verted blood and bloody brother.”我宁愿忍受 一个不顾于足之情而且凶残的哥哥的恶意。 subject[ˈsʌbdӠikt]n.主体，主语，主观，主题，题目，学科，自我[səbˈdӠekt]v.从属，提供，服从，使隶属
◇be subject to the law of one’s country受国家法律的管辖be subject to提交
change the subject改变话题
get off the subject文不对题
on the subject of关于，论及
subject of claim要求赔偿的主因
subject of international law国际法主体subject oneself to蒙受
subject to a thesis subject论文题目
subject to contract以签订合同为条件
subject to exception易遭反对
subject to服从
subjects of public interest公众关心的问题
wander from the subject离题
‖ academic subject学科
allied subjects相关学科
arts subject文科学科
basic subject基础学科
main subject主课
not subject to call不可提前清偿
practical subject实用学科
primary subject主要科目
research subject研究课题
subject achievements学科
subject age学科年龄
subject and predicate主词与谓词
subject area职务范围
subject card主题卡
subject catalogue主题目录
subject catalog按学科分类的图书目录
subject category index 主题类目索引
subject-centered theory学科中心论
subject classification学科分类法
subject competence test学科能力测验
subject consciousness主体意识
subject content学科内容
subject contrast景物反差
subject ego主观自我
subject feeling主观感觉
subject-field education学科教育
subject file主题案卷
subject filing主题归档
subject index主题索引
subject insured风险标的
subject language主体语言
subject major主修学科
subject market从属市场价
subject matter主题，主旨，教材，题材，论题
subject matter insured保品
subject-object relation主客关系
subject of a feudal ruler臣民
subject of a talk话题
subject of auditing审计主体
subject of duty义务主体
subject of educational evaluation教育评价主体
subject of exam考试科目
subject of examination考试科目
subject of international law国际法主体
subject of labour劳动对象
subject of legal relation法律关系主体
subject of legal responsibility法律责任主体
subject of taxation课税主体
subject of value价值主体
subject officer负责人员
subject organization学科组织
subject-predicate proposition主谓命题
subject-predicate statement主谓陈述
subject quote合议报价
subject quotient学科商数
subject replacement主语替换
subject supervision分科辅导
subject term主项，主词
subject test学科测验
subject to availability of funds取决于现有资金
subject to check签发支票权
subject to contract以正式签合同为准
subject to customs duty须付关税
subject to discipline须受纪律约束
subject to duty应征税
subject to inspection须接受检验
subject to taxation纳税对象
subject to tax负纳税义务
subject to the exigencies of the service符合公务的需要
subject to the exigencies of the service符合公务的需要
subject under discussion议题
subject word主题词
thesis subject论文题目
wild subject副科
subjects of preferential treatment优抚对象
subject-centered adj. 以学科为中心的
subjectify v. 主观阐述
subjection n. 征服
subjective adj. 主观的，主体的，主语的
subjective assessment主观评价
subjective beliefs主观信仰
subjective certitude主观的确切性
subjective complement主语补足语
subjective concept主体概念
subjective connotation主观含义
subjective criticism of knowledge主观的认识批判论
subjective culture主观文化
subjective desire主观愿望
subjective effects主观效应
subjective environment主观环境
subjective error主观误差
subjective estimation主观估计
subjective evidence主观明显性
subjective experience主观经验
subjective forecast主观预测
subjective freedom of the ego itself自我本身的主观自由
subjective idealism主观唯心主义
subjective impression主观印象
subjective interpretation主观解释
subjective logic主观逻辑
subjective matter学科内容
subjective method主观方法
subjective modal judgment主观模态判断
subjective morality主观道德
subjective necessity of thought思想的主体必然性
subjective necessity主观必然性
subjective-objective category主观-客观范畴
subjective orientation主观取向
subjective potency主观潜能
subjective probability主观概率
subjective psychology主观心理学
subjective reality主观实在
subjective responsibility主观责任
subjective role主观角色
subjective scoring主观记分
subjective sensation主观感觉
subjective signification主观含义
subjective spirit主观精神
subjective state主观态
subjective territorial jurisdiction主观领土管辖权
subj ective territorial principle主观领土原则
subjective test主观测验
subjective theory of value主观价值论
subjective uncertainty主观不确定性
subjective understanding主观认识
subjective value主观价值
subjective wishes主观愿望
subjectively adv. 主观地
subjectiveness n. 主观（性）/ subjectivism[səbˈdӠektiviz(ə)m]n. 主观主义，主观论
subjectivist adj. 主观主义的，主观论的n.主观主义者，主观论者
subjectivity n.主观（性），主观主义，概念的主观性
subjectivize v. 主观化
subjectless adj.无主题的，无题的 |