| 释义 |
spoiln.
1. pillaging,robbery,plundering,looting,depreda-tion 抢劫，行劫，掠夺，洗劫，劫掠。
△H.V.3. 3.24: “Wemay as bootless spend our vain command / Upon theenraged soldiers in their spoil，”要让我去命令那些发了疯的士兵们停止抢劫，不过是白费力气。
△2H.VI.4.7.142(133): “Soldiers,defer the spoil of the city untilnight；”士兵们，洗劫全城的事推迟到晚上再进行吧。
△2H.VI.4.8.42(39):“Nor knows he how to live but by thespoil,/Unless by robbing of your friends and us.”他除了靠着掠夺不知道如何谋生，所以只有抢劫你们的朋友和我们的朋友。
△Mer.5.1.85:“Is fit for treasons,stratagem,and spoils；”只适于叛国、诡诈和掠夺。
2. havoc,destruction浩劫，破坏。
△3H.VI.5.4.80:“And yonder is the wolf that makes this spoil.”造成这场大破坏的恶狼就在那边。
3. damage,destruction损害，破坏。
△H.V.5.2.246(230):“old age,that ill layer-up of beauty,can do nomore spoil upon my face.”那不善于保存美貌的老年，对我这副面孔想再糟蹋一番也无能为力了。
4. ruin毁灭的原因。
△1H.IV.3.3.10 (9): “Company,villainous company,hath been the spoil of me ”这都是朋友，坏朋友，把我毁了。
5. (hunting term) slaughter.i.e.massacre （狩猎用语）宰杀，（转指）大屠杀。
△1H.VI.4.2.26: “But Death dothfront thee with apparent spoil. / And pale Destruc-tion meets thee in the face.”只有死神把大屠杀带到你的眼前，让苍白脸的毁灭与你面对面相会。
△R.III.4.4.290(289):“Nay,then indeed she cannot choose but hatethee,/ Having bought love with such a bloody spoil.”不，你用这样的血腥屠杀来收买爱情，她只有更恨你了。
spoilvt.
1. seize or carry off as prey （作为掠夺物而）夺取，夺去。
△3H.VI.2.2.13: “Whose hand is that the forest bear doth lick? / Not his that spoils her young beforeher face.”野林子里的黑熊会舔谁的手？ 决不会去舔那个当面把它的小熊夺走的人的手。
2. despoil,plunder,loot,sack 掠夺，抢劫，洗劫，劫掠。
△2H.VI.4.4.52:“and they jointly swear / To spoilthe city and your royal court.”他们还共同发誓，要把这个城市和陛下的皇宫洗劫一空。
3. ravage,destroy蹂躏，破坏。
△R.III.5.2.8: “Thatspoiled your summer fields and fruitful vines，”他破坏了你们夏季的田野和果实累累的葡萄园。
4. ruin毁灭。
△Com.5.1.37: “This is some priory,in,or we are spoiled.”这是一所女修道院，进去吧，不然我们就要遭难了。
△Lr.5.3.279 (278): “I am old now,/And these same crosses spoil me.”现在我老了，这种种灾难把我毁了。
△H.V.4.5.17: “Disorder,that hathspoiled us,friend us now!”混乱，本来毁掉了我们，现在帮我们的忙吧！
△H.VIII.1.2.175: “And spoil your noblersoul.”并且毁掉你自己更为宝贵的灵魂。
5. wound,maim使受伤，致残。
△Oth.5.1.54: “O,Iam spoiled,undone by villains!”啊，我受了伤，坏蛋们把我毁了！ spoil[spɔil]v.损坏，扰乱，宠坏，溺爱，搞糟
◇be spoiling for一心想…
‖ spoils of war战利品spoils system政党分赃制
spoiled ballots无效选票
spoiled child complex宠儿情结
spoiled dive没做好的跳水动作
spoilt ballot paper损坏的选票
spoiling attack破坏性进攻
spoiling tactics破坏战术
spoiling the market搅扰市场
spoilage[ˈspɔilidӠ]n.损坏
spoilage account废品账户
spoilage and defective work losses浪费损失账户
spoiler n.争球者，扰流板
spoilsman n. 以获益为目的而支持政党者
spoils-monger n.卖官鬻爵的政党分肥制政客 |