(1) 不让进来(prevent or keep from entering a place) [T+n，T+n+prep(from)]：Curtains～light. 窗帘可以遮光。～immigrants from a country 不允许移民进入一个国家;〖同〗prohibit，forbid，refuse;〖反〗admit;

(2) 排除在外，不包括在内 (stop sb from joining，taking part in sth) [T+n，T+n+prep (from)]：～a person from a job/from a meeting 不给某人工作/不让某人参加会议; Children are～d from membership/from becoming full members/from a club. 不让儿童获得成员资格/成为正式成员/加入俱乐部。 There are fifty people in the room，～ing the chairman. 不包括主席在内，屋子里共有50人。 〖同〗 bar，reject，prohibit，forbid，refuse，remove; 〖反〗 invite，welcome，admit，include，accept;

(3) 排出 (shut out;keep out)[T+n]：Fill the bottle to the top so as to～all air. 将瓶子装满以便把所有的空气都排出去。All air must be ～d from the bottle. 必须将瓶子里的所有空气都排出去。〖同〗 remove;

(4) 排斥(除)(可能性等) (leave out of consideration; omit; disregard) [T+n]：～the possibility of rain/of danger/that there's been an accident/that he is lying/that it was the boy who stole the money 排除下雨/会有危险/曾经出过事故/他在撒谎/是那个男孩子偷钱的可能性; The doctor～d food poisoning as the cause of the illness. 那位医生认为该病症不可能是由于食物中毒引起的。Perfect faith～s doubt. 绝对的信仰不允许存有任何怀疑。〖同〗omit，except;

→ ex′clusion n 排斥;ex′clusory adj 排斥的;ex′clusive adj 除外的;ex′clusively adv 除外地;

【辨异】exclude与eliminate的区别见ELIMINATE。