| 释义 |
shakevt.
1.put into a vibrating motion,cause to totter 震撼，使摇摇欲坠。
△ 3H. VI.4.6. 1: “now that God andfriends / Have shaken Edward from the regal seat.”现在上帝和诸位朋友已经把爱德华从王位上推翻。
2. cause to tremble or shiver 使得发抖或打颤。
△H.V.2.1.124(118):“Ah,poor heart! he’s so shaked of (i.e.shaken by) a burning quotidian tertian,that it is mostlamentable to behold，”啊，可怜的人！ 他得的病是“见天热、隔天热”，又发烧，又发抖，谁看了都伤心哪。
3. unsettle,cause to waver,trouble,frighten 使不安定，使摇晃，使苦恼，使惊恐。
△1H.IV.1.1.1: “So shaken aswe are，”我们是如此惊恐不安。
△2H.IV.4.1.208 (206):“plucking to unfix an enemy,/ He doth unfasten soand shake a friend，”一伸手去连根拔掉一个敌人，他也就使得一个朋友为此而发生动摇和惊恐。
4. brandish 挥舞。
shake he: let him shake 让他挥动。
△ 2H.VI.4.8.17(16): “Who hateth him and honours not his father,/Henry the Fifth,that made all France to quake,/Shake he his weapon at us and pass by.”谁要是恨他，也不尊敬他的父王，那曾使得法兰西全国为之发抖的亨利五世，就向我们挥动着武器走到一边。
5. nod 点（头）。
△2H.VI. 4. 1. 55: “And thought theehappy when I shook my head?”只要我点点头就使你觉得幸福吗？
6. get rid of,give up 摆脱，让掉。
△Lr.3.4.34:“Ex-pose thyself to feel what wretches feel,/ That (= So that) thou mayst shake the superflux to them，”让你们自己也暴露在外面，去体验一下受苦人的感受，这样你就会把多余的东西散给他们。
～ vi. tremble violently 剧烈发抖。
△Oth.5.1.118:“What,do you shake at that?”怎么，你一听这个就发抖？
△2H.IV.2.4.112 (105): “Feel,masters,how I shake,look you,I warrant you.”摸一摸吧，各位大爷，我发抖得多么厉害，你们看，我说的是真话。
Phrases:
shake bells: i.e.like a falcon with bells attached to its legs to terrify its prey （像鹰为了威吓猎物而）抖动铃子。
△3H.VI.1.1.45: “Neither the King,nor he thatloves him best,/ The proudest he that holds upLancaster,/ Dares stir a wing if Warwick shake hisbells.”只要沃里克抖动铃子，不管是国王，也不管是最爱戴他的人，哪怕是兰开斯特家族最骄横的支持者，都不敢扎煞翅膀。
shake ears: i. e. like an ass （像驴子一样）摇耳朵。
△Tw.2.3.135 (125):“Go shake your ears.”i. e. shake yourears like a donkey; wag your tail like a dog. 去摇摆你的耳朵吧。(按：意谓摇尾乞怜去吧。) shake hands: join hands in meeting or parting （见面或分手时）握手致礼。
△Mac.1.2. 21: “Which (= Who,i. e. Macbeth) never shook hands,nor bade farewell to him，”他也不施礼，更不话别。
shake off: cast off,abandon抛弃。
△Oth.4.2.157:“though he do shake me off /To beggarly divorce-ment，”即使他把我抛弃，使我陷入可怜的离异之中。
shake up: berate,abuse violently 训斥，痛骂。
△As.1.1.29 (27):“Go apart,Adam,and thou shalt hear howhe will shake me up.”躲到一边去，亚当，你就会听到他将怎样骂我。 shake[ʃeik]v.&n.摇动，动摇，颤抖，震动，握手，行情不稳定
◇ a fair shake公平交易
in a brace of shakes=in half a shake=in two shakes立刻，马上
in a couple of shakes马上
shake a leg赶快
shake down一切就绪
shake hands with sb.握手
shake in one’s shoes非常害怕
in two shakes立刻，马上
shake one’s fist向某人挥拳表示恐吓
shake one’s head摇头
shake sb.off摆脱
shake the ankle转动踝关节
shake the wrist抖腕
‖ shake amplitude振幅
shakedown cruise试验航行
shakedown flight试飞
shakedown period试航期
shake-hand grip横握拍（法），握手式握拍（法） / shake off poverty脱贫
shake-off poverty and become prosperous脱贫致富
shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity脱贫致富
shake off投手不按接手暗号投球
shake-out stage动荡阶段
shakedown n.试验，调整，振动
shaker n.振动器
shack-up n.充足
shakily adv. / shaky adj.震动的，摇晃的，动摇的
shaky movement晃动 |