v (逃跑(脱，亡，走) (break loose from confinement; gain freedom) [I，I+prep(from)]：～from prison/from one's captor/from a burning building (a sinking ship)/from the net 越狱/从捕获者手中逃脱/从着火的大楼里(下沉的船上)逃生/漏网;The bird～d from the cage. 那只鸟从笼子里飞跑了。manage to～by climbing the wall 翻墙逃脱;～to Paris/into the country 逃往巴黎/逃到乡下;succeed in～ing 成功地逃脱;〖同〗 flee; 〖反〗 capture，recapture，stay;

(2) 漏(流，溢)出 (come out or find a way out of a container; leak) [I，I+prep(from)]： All the air～d from the balloon. 汽球里的气跑光了。The gas is～ing somewhere. 有什么地方漏煤气了。〖同〗 flow，emerge，stream，gush; 〖反〗retain，hold，contain，inject;

(3) 逃避(脱)，避免，免除 (succeed in avoiding capture，trouble，punishment，etc) [I，T+n无pass，T+ing]：Up to this time，the criminal has～d. 此时罪犯已逃脱。～death/infection/injury/winter 死里逃生/避免感染/避免受伤/躲避冬天;～paying the bills/having to join the army/being punished 躲避付账/逃避服役/逃脱惩罚; There's no way to～doing the work. 无法躲开那项工作。〖同〗avoid; 〖反〗 meet，encounter，face;

(4) 情不自禁地发出(come out of without being intended) [T+n，无 pass]：～a cry/an exclamation 情不自禁地叫了一声/发出感叹;A sigh/A moan/Nothing～d her lips (the patient). 她(病人)不由自主地发出一声叹息/呻吟/什么都不肯说。

(5) 没有注意到; 记不住 (avoid being noticed or remembered) [T+n，无 pass]：～sb/observation 某人没有注意到/没被注意;～one's attention/one's memory/one's eye 没注意到/没记住/没看见;～the notice of sb 被某人忽略; His name (The fact)～s me/my memory/my notice. 他的名字(那个事实)我忽略了/我没记住/我没注意。〖同〗elude;〖反〗remember，recollect;

n (1) 逃跑(脱，亡) (act or example of es-caping) [U，C，N(from)]： a narrow/a near/a hairbreadth～死里逃生; an～from prison 越狱; plan/work out an～(route) 计划/制定逃跑(路线); make/manage one's～逃脱/设法逃跑; There have been several～s from that prison. 那座监狱发生过几起越狱事件。No～from this prison was possible. 从这座监狱逃跑是不可能的。〖同〗breakout，flight; 〖反〗 capture，recapture;

(2) 逃跑的方法，退路(way of escaping) [C]：a fire-～安全出口(楼梯);the only means of～唯一的逃跑方式; cut off the enemy's～切断敌人的退路;There was no～from the trap. 无法从那个陷井里逃脱。use sth as an～利用某物逃跑;～route/pipe/canal 逃跑路线/排泄管道/排水沟渠;

(3) 消遣，解闷 (means of obtaining temporary freedom from reality，worry，care) [U，an～]：find～in sth 从 …… 中得到解脱; do sth as an～from the pressure of life 借做某事来消解生活压力; My～is listening to music. 我的消遣方式是听音乐。Television is his～from business problems. 看电视是他摆脱生意难题的方式。Mystery stories can be an～. 神秘故事可以解闷。〖同〗 diversion，distraction;

(4) 漏出，漏气(水) (leak) [C]：an～of air/of water 漏气/漏水;The explosion was caused by an～of oil. 爆炸是因油渗漏造成的。Can you smell an～of gas? 你能不能闻到漏出的煤气味? 〖同〗 discharge，emission，outflow，leakage，outpour，outburst; 〖反〗 containment，injection;

→͵esca′pee n 逃脱者;e′scapism n 逃避现实，空想; e′scapist adj & n 逃避现实的(人);͵esca′pology n 脱逃术