| 释义 |
prizen.
1. anything seized after a struggle in war,capture,booty战利品，缴获物，掠夺物。
△ Gent.5.4.121 : “Aprize,a prize,a prize !” 发了利市了！ 发了利市了！
△Wiv.2.2.145 (137): “She is my prize,or oceanwhelm them all!”她被我捕获了，否则让大海把她们全都淹没！
△Oth.1.2.51:“If it prove lawful prize,he’s madefor ever.”假如那能成为合法的战利品，他可就永远享福了。
△2H.IV.3. 1. 100: “The powers that you alreadyhave sent forth / Shall bring this prize in very easily.”你已经派出去的军队一定会很容易地把这份战利品带回来(又译：很容易地凯旋而归)。
△ 2H.VI.4.1.8:“Therefore bringforth the soldiers of our prize；”i.e.soldiers from thisship we have captured. 既然如此，就把我们俘获的那几个军人带出来吧。
△2H.VI. 4.7.22 (20):“My lord,a prize,a prize!”我的大人，一个战利品，一个战利品！
make prize of: capture捕获。
△R.III. 3. 7. 185(186):“Even in the afternoon of her best days / Made prizeand purchase of his wanton eye.”竟在她大好年华消尽之后的晚景之中捕捉住他那淫荡的眼睛，将他变做她的战利品。
2. contest for a reward,competition 竞赛，竞争。
△Mer.3.2. 141: “Like one of two contending in aprize，”恰像双方争夺锦标中的一员。
3. privilege,advantage,benefit 特权，好处，利益。
△3H.VI 1.4.59: “It is war’s prize to take all vanta-ges，”在战争中有权抓住一切对自己有利的机会。
△3H.VI.21.20:“Methinks 'tis prize enough to be his son.”我想，做他的儿子真是特殊的荣幸。
4. worth,importance价值，重要性。
△Lr.2.1.122(120):“Occasions,noble Gloucester,of some prize，”i.e. It is because of matters of importance.因为，高贵的葛罗斯特，有些重要的事。(按： prize一词又作poise =weight,importance，两种异文意思相近。)
prizevt.
1. value,estimate,assess，对…估价，估计，评价。
△Ado.4.1.220 (218): “what we have we prize not to theworth(i.e.we do not estimate its full value) / Whiles we enjoy it，”对于我们所拥有的事物，我们在享用时往往不能充分估量它的价值。
△As.3.2.161 (152): “the touchesdearest prized.”受到最高度评价的种种特点。
△Tw.2.3.131 (121):“Mistress Mary,if you prized my lady's fa-vour at anything more than contempt,you would notgive means for this uncivil rule ”i.e.if you estimated my lady's favour worth anything more than con-tempt,etc.玛利娅姑娘，要是你对于小姐的恩典并没有看得一钱不值，你可不要为他们这种放荡行为提供方便。
△Lr.1.1.72(70): “And prize me at her worth.” i.e. I estimatemyself to be her equal in love of you. 自认为（在对您的孝心方面）和她价值相等。
△H.V.2.4.117:“Scorn and defi-ance,slight regard,contempt,/ And any thing thatmay not misbecome / The mighty sender,doth heprize you at.”他对你的评价只有轻蔑、厌恶、藐视、鄙夷，以及我们的伟大国王能够说得出口而又不失身分的任何用词。
2. value highly,esteem,make account of,care for珍视，尊重，重视，关心。
△Oth.2.3.139(133):“or his goodnature / Prizes the virtue that appears in Cassio / Andlooks not on his evils.”也许他天性仁厚，只看重凯西奥的长处而忽略了他的短处。
△Oth.4.1.183(175):“And to seehow he prizes the foolish woman your wife.”看他多么尊重你那位痴心的夫人。
△Ado.3.1.90:“As she is prizedto have，”正像大家所看到的。
△Tw.2.4.83 (81): “mylove,more noble than the world,/ Prizes not quanti-ty of dirty lands；”我的爱情，高出于一般世人之上，并不看重（她那）广大的泥污的土地。
3. respect 尊敬。
△1H.VI.1.3.22:“Faint-heartedWoodville,prizest him 'fore me?” i.e. do you respecthim before me?懦弱的伍德维尔，你竟这样尊敬他，不把我放在眼里吗？ prize[praiz]n.奖金，奖品，奖赏，战利品，俘获物 adj. 得奖的
◇play one’s prize图私利
run prizes参加比赛
‖ grand prize大奖赛
prize-awarding ceremony授奖仪式，颁奖仪式
prize fight职业拳击赛
prize-giving颁奖
prize-giving ceremony授奖仪式
prize-giving competition大奖赛
prize-giving sales有奖销售
prize medal奖章
prize novel获奖小说
prize of honour荣誉奖
prize ring拳击场，拳击练习，拳击台，职业拳击界
prize winner奖牌得主，获奖者
prize winning works获奖作品
sell goods with prize有奖销售
prized book获奖图书
prizefighter n. 职业拳击手
prizeless adj. 未获奖的 |