释义 |
privaten. 1.privacy,retirement隐避,退隐处。 △H.VIII.2.1.169:“Let's think in private more.”让我们找个无人之处再想想吧。 △Tw.3.4. 101 (89):“Let me enjoy my private.”让我自己清静一下。 2. private man,one not having a public office,ordi-nary man平民,无公职者,老百姓。 △H.V.4.1.258 (238):“And what have kings. that privates have not too.Save ceremony,save general ceremony?” 而国王所拥有的东西,除了礼仪,除了公开的礼仪,又有什么是普通老百姓所没有的呢? 3.❶intimate friend密友。 ❷private part of the body(身体上的)阴部。 △Ham.2.2.242 (234): “Faith,herprivates we. ”说老实话,我们是她亲信的底下人。(按:下文哈姆雷特将privates解为“阴部”。)
privatea. 1. alone,by oneself,solitary单独的,独自的,孤独的。 △H.VIII.2.2.15(14):“I left him private,/ Full ofsad thoughts and troubles.”我离开他时,他一个人还在那里愁思苦想。 △H.VIII.2.2.65 (64):“How dare you thrustyourselves / Into my private meditations?”我正在单独沉思,你们怎么敢闯进来? △Rom.1.1.143 (138): “Andprivate in his chamber pens himself,”独自把自己关在房间里。 2. solitary,retired孤独的,退隐的。 △3H.VI.4.6.41:“Imake you both Protectors of this land,/ While I my-self will lead a private life,”我封你们二人同为这个国家的摄政大臣,我自己则要过一种退隐的生活。 3. lonely寂寞的。 △As.3.2.16:“but in respect that itis private,it is a very vile life.”不过以它的寂寞来说,它又是一种很坏的生活。 4. not known or not open to everybody,but only toone person or to a few; secret隐蔽的,秘密的。 △Rom.3.1.56 (51):“Either withdraw unto some private place,”或是去个僻静的地方。 5. secret,not openly displayed秘密的,未公开表现出来的。 △1H.VI.4.1.109:“Your private grudge,” i.e. yoursecret enmity.你深藏于心的仇恨。 6. personal,respecting particular individuals个人的,私人的。 △Tw.3.4.261 (236): “but he is a devil in pri-vate brawl.”但是他在私斗方面却是个魔鬼。 7. having no public office,of one not holding a publicor official position没有公职的,普通老百姓的。 △H.V.4.1.213 (198):“a poor and a private displeasure”,i.e.the anger of a poor,common man. 一个穷老百姓的愤怒。 △H.VIII.5.3.55 (5.2.90):“Where,being but a pri-vate man again,/ You shall know many dare accuseyou boldly,”到了那里,你又成了一个没有公职的平民,才会知道许多人敢于对你大胆指控。 private man: ordinary individual,ordinary man普通人,平民。 △H.V.4.1. 256 (236):“What infinite heart’sease / Must kings neglect,that private men enjoy!”普通老百姓所享受的那些无数的称心乐事,国王统统都得放弃! |