policy

n.
1. statecraft,politics 治国之术，政治。
△H.V.1.1.45:“Turn him to any cause of policy，” i. e. question ofpolitics. 无论什么政治问题一到他的手里。
2. wisdom in the management of public affairs,ad-ministrative skill,statesmanship 管理政事的智慧，管理技能，治国之才。
△H.V.1.2.220:“The name of hardinessand policy.”勇敢顽强和足智多谋的美名。
△2H.VI.1.1.84 (83): “And did my brother Bedford toil his wits,To keep by policy what Henry got?”我的兄长贝德福不是尽心竭力运用治理才能来保持亨利王的获得吗？
3. stratagem,strategy,artifice 谋略，策略，计策。
△L.L.L.5.2.512: “and ’tis some polic y /To haveone show worse than the King’s and his company . ”这不失为一计，演一场比国王及其左右演得更坏的戏。
△Ado.4.1. 200(198):“policy of mind，”内心的谋略，心计。
△As.5.1.62 (55):“I will o’errun thee with policy；”我要用计策制服你。
△1H.VI.3.2.1: “These are the city-gates,the gates of Rouen,/ Through which our poli-cy must make a breach.”这就是城门，卢昂的城门，我们要用计策从这里攻进去。
△1H.VI.3.3. 12: “Search out thywit for secret policies,/ And we will make thee fa-mous through the world，”穷搜你的智慧再想些妙计，我们就可以使你在全世界出名。
△1H.VI.5.4.159: “To say thetruth,it is your policy To save your subjects fromsuch massacre，”说实在话，这只是你的一种政治策略，可以挽救你的臣民不受屠杀。
△2H.VI.3.1.238: “But,in mymind,that were no policy. ”i.e. that would be a poorstratagem. 但是，在我看来，那恐怕不是好办法。
△3H.VI.1.2.56: “Let noble Warwick,Cobham,and the rest,/Whom we have left protectors of the King,/Withpowerful policy strengthen themselves.”让我们留在那里保护国王的高贵的沃里克、考伯姆和其余人运用计谋巩固自己的势力。
4. expediency 权宜之计。
△Tw.3.2.31 (28):“unlessyou do redeem it by some laudable attempt either ofvalour or policy.”除非你做些可赞美的事以自赎，不拘通过勇敢或是通过手段。
△Oth.2.3.276 (273): “a punishmentmore in policy than in malice，”这一惩罚只是手段，并非恶意。
△Oth.3.3.14: “That policy may either last solong，”这权宜之计也许会拖得很久。
5. prudent wisdom in the conduct of public affairs,prudent line of action （处理公共事务中的）审慎，慎重的行动方针。
no policy: not prudent,not wise 不慎重，不明智。
△2H.VI.3.1.23:“Me seemeth then it is no policy，”我看这实在不是明智之举。
6. crafty device. hidden purpose 心机，心计。
△ Shr.2.1.286 (292):“If she be curst,it is for policy，”如果她样子泼辣，那是故意装出来的。
7. political trickery. political craftiness. cunning,in-trigue 政治诡计，政治手腕，狡诈，阴谋。
△1H.IV.1.3.108:“bare and rotten policy”，露骨的腐败权谋。
△2H.IV.4.1.148 (146): “And it proceeds from policy,not love.”这是出于诡计，而不是出于好心。
△H.V.2.Cho. 14: “andwith pale policy / Seek to divert the English purpo-ses.” i. e. Seek to turn the English from their planswith intrigue dictated by cowardice. 想用怯懦的诡计来转移英国人的计划。
△H.VIII.3.2. 260 (259): “Plague ofyour policy!”让你的诡计遭瘟去吧！
△2H.VI.4.1.83:“By devilish policy art thou grown great，”你靠着魔鬼般的狡猾手段变成了大人物。
△3H.VI.2.6.65:“’Tis but hispolicy to counterfeit，”这不过是他伪装的诡计。
△3H.VI.5.4.62:“It is his policy /To haste thus fast to find usunprovided.”他的诡计就是这样迅速行动，攻我不备。
8. ❶ administration of government,statecraft 政府管理，治国之术。
❷ crafty device 狡猾手段，诡计。
△Ham.2.2.46:“or else this brain of mine / Hunts not the trail of policy so sure / As it hath used to do，”除非我这副脑筋不能像往常那样有把握地猎取到治理国家的踪迹。(按：波洛纽斯使用policy的❶义，但莎士比亚同时也暗示
❷ 义，使观众明白波洛纽斯是一个老奸巨猾的老政客。)
9. ❶ established custom 习尚。
❷ trick,device 诡计，计策。
△Lr.1.2.50 (46):“This policy and reverence ofage”，i.e. This policy of paying great respect to oldage. 这一种尊敬老年人的习尚(双关：老年人所想出来的这一种诡计)。

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