| 释义 |
pluckvt.
1. pull with force,pull back. drag用力拉，拉回，拖。
△Mac.4.3.119:“and modest wisdom plucks me /From over-credulous haste.”幸亏审慎使我没有仓促地过于轻信。
△Rom.4.3.53 (52): “And pluck the mangledTybalt from his shroud，”把伤残的悌暴从尸衣里拖出来。
△ 1H.IV.1.3.205: “And pluck up drowned honourby the locks.”把淹死的荣誉抓着头发拉上来。
2. tear. pull off. take off拔掉，扯下，脱去。
△Lr.4.284: “But being widow. and my Gloucester with her.May all the building in my fancy pluck / Upon myhateful life.”i.e.The fact that Regan is now a widowand Edmund is with her may frustrate all my hopesand make life hateful to me. 但是她现在成了寡妇，我的葛罗斯特又跟她在一起，这也许就会摧毁我的空中楼阁，使我一生苦命。
△As.4.1.214 (202):“We must have your doubletand hose plucked over your head,and show the worldwhat the bird hath done to her own nest.” i.e.howthe bird defiled her own nest. 我们一定要把你的衫裤揭到你的头上，让世人看看这一只鸟儿怎样糟蹋了她自己的巢。
△2H.IV.4.5. 129(130): “For the fifth Harry fromcurbed licence plucks / The muzzle of restraint，”因为第五代的哈利已经把限制着放荡的嘴套扯掉。
△2H.VI.5.1.1:“ From Ireland thus comes York to claim hisright. / And pluck the crown from feeble Henry'shead.”约克这样从爱尔兰归来，要求他的权利，要从软弱的亨利头上扯下那顶王冠。
3. take away夺去。
△H.V.4.1.310 (290):“Take fromthem now / The sense of reckoning,if the opposednumbers / Pluck their hearts from them.”i.e. Takeaway their courage; render them timorous. 如果敌方的人数能吓得他们心惊胆战，现在就解除他们计算的能力吧。
△R.III.2.1.119: “All this from my remembrancebrutish wrath / Sinfully plucked,and not a man ofyou / Had so much grace to put it in my mind.”可恨野兽般的愤怒使我把这一切完全忘掉，而你们当中竟无一人怀着好意对我提醒一下。
△R.III.2.2.57: “But death hathsnatched my husband from mine arms,/ and pluckedtwo crutches from my feeble hands,/ Clarence andEdward.”死亡不但从我的怀里把我的丈夫抢去，还从我衰弱无力的手中夺走了两根拐杖，克拉仑斯和爱德华。
4. draw吸引。
△Ham.4.7.73: “Your sum of parts /Did not together pluck such envy from him / As didthat one，”你的全部才能还不及这一点能招引他的妒忌心。
△ Lr.5.3.50 (49):“To pluck the common bosom onhis side，”吸引民众的同情向着他那一边。
5. derive. receive,obtain取得，接受，得到。
△Mer.4.1.30:“And pluck commiseration of his state”，对他的境遇产生怜悯。
△1H.IV.3.2.52: “That I did pluck alle-giance from men's hearts. / Loud shouts and saluta-tions from their mouths.”因此我就从人们那里取得了心悦诚服，从他们嘴里取得了欢呼致敬。
△H.V.4.Cho.41:“That every wretch,pining and pale before. / Behol-ding him,plucks comforts from his looks.”因此，每一个可怜虫，本来是衰弱无力和脸色苍白的，一看到他，就从他的表情中取得了安慰。
～ vi.
1.draw,pull拖，拉。
△Lr.4.2.76: “and amongstthem felled him dead,/ But not without that harmful stroke which since / Hath plucked after.” i.e. Hastaken him the same way. (In the scuffle Cornwall was mortally wounded.) 在二人交手之中把那个仆人砍死了，但是他自己也中了重伤的一击，随后不治而死。
2. pull sharply or forcibly,snatch 猛拔，用力拔，抓。
△2H.IV.4.1.208 (206):“plucking to unfix an ene-my，”一伸手去连根拔掉一个敌人。
Phrases :
pluck down: ❶pull down,throw down拉下，扔下。
△3H.VI.1.1.59:“Let's pluck him down.”让我们把他拉下来。
❷overthrow,demolish推翻，拆毁。
△2H.IV.1.3.49: “Which is almost to pluck a kingdom downAnd set another up.”这几乎就是推翻一个王国，再另外建造一个。
△2H.IV.4.5.116 (117): “Pluck down my of-ficers，”打倒我的官吏。
△2H.IV.5.2.86: “To pluckdown justice from your aweful bench?”把公理从应受崇敬的高座上拉下来？
pluck off: (lit.)disrobe,i.e.come down to a lowerrank （原义）剥去袍服，（转义）降一级。
△H.VIII.2.3.40:“pluck off a little，”再降一级。
pluck on: draw on. call forth,induce. cause,pro-voke招来，引起，导致，使发生，激起。
△Tw.5.1.378 (366):“May rather pluck on laughter than revenge，” i.e.will more likely cause laughter than revenge.很可能只会逗大家一笑而不致引起仇恨。
△R.III.4.2.63:“But I amin / So far in blood that sin will pluck on sin.”在血泊中我已陷入太深，罪恶只能引起罪恶。
plucked geese. played truant. and whipped top: i.e.boyhood pranks拔鹅毛，逃学，抽陀螺——儿童时代的淘气行为。
△Wiv.5.1.26 (24): “Since I plucked geese.played truant. and whipped top. I knew not what'twas to be beaten till lately.” 自从我小时候拔鹅毛、逃学、抽陀螺那个时代以后，直到最近，才知道再挨打的滋味。 pluck[plʌk]n.勇气 v.拔，摘
◇pluck out of the air突然想起
pluck up振作精神
pluck up the courage鼓起勇气
‖ pluck a pass抢断球
plucky adj.勇敢的，有胆量的
pluckless adj.无胆量的，无勇气的 |