| 释义 |
pledgen.
1. surety,sponsor担保.保人。
△Shr.1.2.45: “I amGrumio's pledge.”我做葛鲁米奥的保人。
2. symbol of challenge,gage (in a duel),i. e. glove orgauntlet thrown down as a gage挑战的象征，（表示要决斗的）担保品，（指）扔下的手套或（骑士戴的）铁手套。
△1H.VI.41.120:“There is my pledge;accept it,Somerset.”这是我挑战的保证；接受它吧，萨默塞特。
△Lr.5.3.92(91):“If none appear to prove upon thy person / Thy hei-nous,manifest,and many treasons,/ There is mypledge.”如果没人出来证明你一身所犯的许多令人发指、彰明昭著的叛国罪行，这便是我的挑战担保。
3. hostage人质。
△2H.VI.5.1.48:“And let my sover-eign,virtuous Henry,/ Command my eldest son,nay,all my sons,/ As pledges of my fealty and love；”我的君王，贤明的亨利，可以把我的大儿子，不，我所有的儿子，都要去当做保证我对国王忠爱的人质。
4. drinking to one's health,toast祝酒，干杯。
△Ham.1.4.12:“The triumph of his pledge.”为他的干杯而欢庆。
△Mac.3.4.92 (91): “Our duties,and the pledge.”i.e. We offer our homage to you,and drink the toastyou have proposed. 谨效忠诚，敢不从命干杯。
pledgevt.
1. drink a health to为…的健康而干杯。
△2H.IV.5.3.55(54):“I'll pledge you a mile to the bottom.”哪怕杯深一英里，我也要敬你这一杯。
pledge you: drink your health向你（们）敬酒。
△2H.VI.2.3.67(66):“Let it come,i'faith,and I'll pledge youall: and a fig for Peter!”喝起来吧，说真的，我也要向你们大家敬酒；彼得又算什么东西！
2. answer in drinking to a person's health （祝酒时）饮下（酒）作答。
△H.VIII.1.4.47:“Here's to your ladyship,and pledge it. madam,/ For'tis to such a thing—”这杯酒是敬你小姐的，它是为了，小姐，为了这么一件事—— pledge[ˈpledӠ]n.暂约，抵押 v.保证，抵押，典当
◇be in pledge在抵押中
‖joint pledge公约
pliedging of accounts receivable应收债款抵押pledge against a loan抵借
pledge assets抵押资产
pledge guarantee抵押担保
pledge holder抵押品持有人
pledge of assets资产抵押
pledge of bill of lading提单抵押
pledge of immovable不动产抵押
pledge of movable动产抵押
pledge of obligation债权抵押
pledge one’s credit立约担保抵押
pledge securities抵押有价证券
pledged-account mortgage抵押账户抵押贷款
pledged asset抵押资产
pledged goods质押品
pledged securities抵押有价证券
pledged securities account担保品有价证券账户
pledging conference捐款会议
pledging in receivable应收账款抵押
pledging notices抵押通知书
pledgee n.债权人
pledger=pledgor n.抵押人 |