pass

vt.
1. go over. go across走过，横过。
△3H.VI.4.7.5:“Well have we passed and now repassed the seas,And brought desired help from Burgundy. ”我们顺利地渡海过去，又顺利地渡海回来，从勃艮第带来所希望的援兵。
2. surpass,exceed. excel超越，超出，超过。
△Shr.1.1.129(126): “though it pass your patience and mine toendure her loud alarums，”虽然你我都忍受不了她的高声咆哮。
△Rom.1.1.242(236):“passed that passing fair”，胜过那位绝色美人。
△Ham.1.2.85: “But I have thatwithin which passes show，”但是我内心里有非外表所能表现的东西；我的心事是超越表现的。
△R.III.1.3.285(284):“for curses never pass / The lips of those that breathethem in the air. ”i. e. Curses return upon the heads ofthose that curse; they have no effect on others. 因为诅咒一出诅咒者之口，就一点效力也没有。
3. pass over,ignore忽略，不顾。
△Oth.2.3.246(244):“Yet surely Cassio. I believe,received / From himthat fled some strange indignity / Which patiencecould not pass.”我相信凯西奥一定是受到逃跑的那个人什么不寻常的侮辱，因而才无法忍受。
4. pass in review,go through回顾，仔细检查。
△Mac.31.79(78): “This I made good to you / In our last con-ference,passed in probation with you. ”这一点，在上次谈话中我已经说明，并且向你们仔细证实过了。
5. suffer,make to be acknowledged. admit. appiove容许，使被承认，承认，批准。
pass them (cracked crowns) current: make them theregular currency,cause them to circulate,use themfreely使（破损的钱币）成为正规货币，使它们流通，自由使用它们。
△1H.IV.2.3.98(93): “We must have bloody no-ses and cracked crowns,/ And pass them currenttoo.”i.e.make our enemies also have bloody noses and cracked heads.我们不仅自己鼻子要流血、脑袋要打破，还要对于别人也照此办理。
6. receive the approval of. receive the sanction of得到…的认可，得到…的批准。
△H.VIII.1.2.70:“and that notpassed me but / By learned approbation of the judges而且要不是先经过诸位博学的法官们认可，我也不敢批准。
7. utter. pronounce 说出，宣布。
△L.L.L.1.1.19:“Your oaths are passed.” 你们的誓言已经宣布过了
△H.V.5.2.81: “we will suddenly / Pass our acceptand peremptory answer.”我们会很快提出我们接受的意见和明确的答复。
8. perform,enact进行，实行。
△Wiv.2.3. 26: “to seethee pass thy puncto，”看你进行点击。
9. perform,represent表演，表现。
△L.L.L.5.1.138(127):“this swain,because of his great limb or joint,shall pass Pompey the Great；”这个乡下人大胳膊大腿的，可以扮演庞培大将。
△Wiv.1.1.171(166): “Be avised,sir,and pass good humours.”小心些，先生，大家客客气气。10. transact办理。
△Shr.4.4. 57:“We'll pass the business privately and well.”我们悄悄地把事情办妥。
11. indulge in沉溺于，肆意。
pass some humours and careers: indulge in fits of ca-price and temper由着性子任意发脾气。
△H.V.2.1.133(126):“he passes some humours and careers. ”他也有使性子、任意发脾气的时候。
～ vi.
1. pass on通过。
△H.V.3.6.172(160):“If we maypass,(i.e. without fighting),we will; if we behindered. / We shall your tawny ground with your redblood / Discolour.”如果我们能够顺利通过，我们就要通过：如果我们受到阻碍，我们就只好用你们鲜红的血染遍你们褐色的土地。
2. go away,move away走开，离开。
△1H.VI.5.3.73:“What ransom must I pay before I pass?”我要付出多少赎金才能走开？
△H.VIII.1.4.32: “The penance lies onyou. if these fair ladies / Pass away frowning.”如果这些美丽的贵妇人皱着眉头离开，你们可要受罚的。
3. go,walk along,proceed走，向前走，前行。
△Rom.2.3.63:“I'll tell thee as we pass，”我将一面走一面告诉你。4. proceed进行。
△H.VIII.2.1.10: “But pray,howpassed it?”i.e. how did the trial proceed?但是请问，审判是怎样进行的？
5. be extraordinary,go beyond all bounds,exceedwhat is usual 离奇，越出常轨，离谱。
△Wiv.4.2.131(122):“Why,this passes,Master Ford.”唉，福德先生，这太过分了。
6. happen,take place 发生。
△Tw.5.1.158(154):“what thou dost know / Hath newly passed betweenthis youth and me.”你所知道的关于这位少年和我之间最近发生的事。
△3H.VI.3.3.226: “Thou seest what's pas-sed,go fear thy king withal.”这里发生的事你都看见了，回去就拿这个来吓一吓你那位国王吧。
7. be acceptable. be accepted可接受，被接受。
△H.VIII.Pro.11:“The play may pass.”这出戏还算过得去。
8. get sanction,be approved,be allowed得到批准，得到通过，得到允许。
△H.VIII.5.3.59(5.2.94): “if yourwill pass. / I shall both find your lordship judge andjuror. / You are so merciful. ”如果你的愿望得到批准，我就只有眼看着大人你既做审判官又做陪审官了，因为你是这样仁慈的人.
9. stand. pass muster站得住，及格。
△Wiv.1.3.54(51):“Will that humour pass?”这句俏皮话还算不错吧？
10. carry messages传信。
△Lr.4.2.18: “This trustyservant / Shall pass between us.”这个可靠的仆人可以在我们之间传送消息。
11. defy description. surpass expression难以形容，无法表达。
△Wiv.1.1.311(296):“but... the women have socried and shrieked at it. that it passed.”但是女人们看见它就大喊尖叫，吓得无法形容。
12. impose施加。
△Tw.5.1.379(367):“If that the in-juries be justly weighed / That have on both sides pas-sed.”假如把双方所受到的损害公正地衡量起来。
13. care介意。
△2H.VI.4.2.140(128): “As for thesesilken-coated slaves,I pass not；”对于这些穿绸缎衣服的奴才们，我毫不介意。
14. pass away,die 去世，死。
△Lr.4.6.48(47): “Thusmight he pass indeed; yet he revives.”也许他真的这样死了；可是他又苏醒了。
△2H.VI.3.3.25: “Disturb himnot,let him pass peaceably.”别打扰他，让他安安静静地死吧。
15. thrust刺，戳。
△Ham.5.2.312(298): “I pray youpass with your best violence；”我请你使出全副狠劲来劈刺吧。
Phrases:
let pass: overlook,ignore 放过，不顾。
△3H. VI.3.3.188: “Did I let pass th’ (= the) abuse done to myniece?”他对我侄女的玷污，我可以不顾吗？
pass one’s word: pledge one’s word 发誓，保证。
△Tw.1.5.84(79): “Sir Toby will be sworn that I am nofox,but he will not pass his word for two pence that you are no fool.”托比爵士可以发誓说我不是狐狸，却不愿赌两便士来证明你不是傻子。
pass over: spend,live through 消磨，度过。
△3H.VI.2.5.38: “So minutes,hours,days,months,and years,Passed over to the end they (i.e. end for which they)were created,/ Would bring white hairs unto a quietgrave.”这样，一分钟又一分钟，一小时又一小时，一天又一天，一月又一月，一年又一年，过渡到了它们注定的尽头，然后把白发老人送入安静的坟墓。
pass upon: ❶pass judgement upon,pass judgementagainst 对…作出宣判，对…作出判决。
△Lr.3.7.24:“Though well we may not pass upon his life / Withoutthe form of justice，”i.e. Though we cannot pass thedeath sentence on him without the procedure of law.虽然我们不经法律程序不能判他死刑。
❷ (fencing expres-sion) thrust at; use sharp words with (in word-fenc-ing).make fun of,make a fool of. （剑术用语）冲刺；（在舌战中）讥刺，嘲弄，愚弄。
△Tw.3.1.49(42): “Nay,anthou pass upon me,I’ll no more with thee.”哼，你要是挖苦我，我可要不理你了。
❸ impose upon. make a fool of欺骗，愚弄。
△Tw.5.1.364(352): “This practice hathmost shrewdly passed upon thee；”这场诡计非常厉害地愚弄了你。