vt (1) 扔(倒)掉 (release， unload and leave (sth unwanted) in a mess in a place) [T+n， T+n+prep]：go to～the garbage 去倒垃圾;～garbage from a truck 倒掉卡车里的垃圾;～a waste basket 倒废纸篓;～sealed containers of nuclear waste/rubbish/industrial waste in the sea 把密封的核废料容器/垃圾/工业废料倒进海里;～an old car in a ditch 把一辆旧汽车扔进沟里;～things over sb's wall 把东西扔过某人院墙;〖同〗dispose of， get rid of;

(2) 随意倾倒(卸)，乱扔(set (sth) carelessly，heavily or in a mass) [T+n， T+n+prep]：No～ing here! 此处勿倒垃圾! D～your luggage here. 把你的行李放在这里。～a pile of newspapers/a bundle of dirty clothes 扔一堆报纸/一捆脏衣服;～a load of gravel/sand in the middle of a path 把一车砾石/砂子卸在小路中央;～one's books/one's bags/one's heavy shopping-bag on the table 把书/包/沉重的购物袋扔在桌子上;

(3) 留下，离开 (leave or abandon (sb) suddenly and perhaps impolitely) [T+n， T+n+prep] (infml) (常derog)：～one's wife 离弃妻子;The driver～ed us at the side of the road and drove off. 司机把我们甩在路边就开车走了。Emma～ed the baby at her mother's and went to the dance. 埃玛把孩子往母亲那里一扔就跳舞去了。〖同〗leave， abandon;

(4) (向国外低价)倾销 (sell (goods unwanted in the home market) abroad in large quantities and at a very low price) [T+n， T+n+prep] (derog);

(5) (计算机)转储 (transfer (data， etc) from one part of a system or one storage system to another) [T+n， T+n+prep];

→′dumper n 自动翻斗车(= dumper truck， AmE dump truck);

n (1) 垃圾场(堆) (place for unloading and leaving rubbish; rubbish-heap) [C]：a large municipal～大型城市垃圾场;a rubbish～垃圾场;This furniture is about ready for the～. 这家具差不多可以送垃圾场了。

(2) 临时军需(库、站) ((place for a) temporary storage of military supplies) [C]：an ammunition～临时军火堆放点;

(3) 脏乱的地方 (dirty， untidy and cheap place to live) [C] (infml)(derog)：What a～. 多脏乱的地方。 This town's a real～. 这市镇真是脏乱之所。He refused to live in this～(in a～like this). 他拒绝住在这个(这么一个)脏乱的地方。She can't endure that squalid little～. 她忍受不了那个狭小的脏窝。