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单词 offend
释义

offend

vt.
1. annoy,displease使烦恼,使不高兴。
△Ham.3.2.9(8):“O,it offends me to the soul to hear a robustiousperiwig-pated fellow tear a passion to tatters,to veryrags,”啊,我真深恶痛绝,最讨厌听一个暴躁的、头戴假发的家伙在台上大叫大嚷,把一股热情撕成了片片,撕得粉碎。
△H.V.4.7.62 (58):“If they will fight with us,bid them come down,/ Or void the field; they do offend our sight.”如果他们还要跟我们打,就叫他们下来,否则就离开战场;他们呆在那里,碍我的眼。
△R.III.4.4.179: “Let me march onand not offend you,madam.”让我继续前进,不要惹你生气,老夫人。
2. pain,molest,assail使痛苦.骚扰,袭击。
△Wiv.3.5.95 (91): “there was the rankest compound of villain-ous smell that ever offended nostril.”那许多怪味儿混合起来叫人恶心的臭味儿,是人的鼻子从来也没有闻到过的。
△Com.1.1.88: “At length the sun. gazing upon theearth,/ Dispersed those vapours that offend us.”后来太阳照射大地,驱散了困扰我们的阴霾。
△3H.VI.2.6. 94:“For though they cannot greatly sting to hurt,/Yetlook to have them buzz to offend thine ears.”因为尽管他们的小小刺蜇不会造成大的伤害,但也须提防他们散布流言飞语骚扰清听。
3. give offence to,wrong,sin against触犯,委屈,对…犯罪。
△Ham.3.4. 9: “Hamlet,thou hast thy fathermuch offended.”哈姆雷特,你把你父亲大大得罪了。
△Oth5. 2. 58:“I never did / Offend you in my life;”我生平从来没有得罪过你。
△R.III.1.4.186 (177): “Wherein,my friends,have I offended you?”朋友们,我在什么地方得罪你们了?
4. injure,harm损害,伤害。
△Lr.1.1.309 (305):“thislast surrender of his will but offend us.”他最近这次放弃君权就只会对我们不利。
△Oth.2.3.201 (199): “While Ispare speech,which something now offends me.”我现在不能说话,一说就感到有点痛苦。
△Mer. 4.1.139: “Tillthou canst rail the seal from off my bond. / Thou butoffend’st thy lungs to speak so loud.”除非你能把借据上的印章骂掉,你这样大声叫喊不过白白伤了你的肺。
5. transgress,violate侵犯,扰乱。
△1H.IV.3.3.212(190): “Well,God be thanked for these rebels,they offend none but the virtuous.”好,为了这些叛逆们应该感谢上帝.他只打扰那些正人君子.不打扰别人。
6. ❶wound,harm使受伤,伤害。
❷give offence to触犯。
△2H.IV.2.4.123(116):“She is pistol-proof,sir:you shall not hardly offend her.”i.e. you shall by nomeans do her harm. 她是子弹打不透的,老弟;你伤不了她(又译:她对你也不在乎)。
7. ❶hurt,upset伤害.使不适。
❷transgress,violate侵犯,扰乱。
△ H.V.2.Cho. 40: “We’ll not offend onestomach with our play.”我们的戏决不会让任何一位观众晕船伤胃;(双关)我们的戏决不会侵犯任何一位观众的兴趣爱好。
~ vi.
1. give offence. do amiss,trespass得罪人,做错事、冒犯人。
△Lr.1.2.43 (41):“I shall offend either to detainor give it.”无论把它留着或是拿出来,我都要得罪你。
2. commit a crime. sin犯罪,造罪孽。
△2H.VI. 4.7.103(97): “Tell me. wherein have I offended most?”告诉我,我究竟在什么地方犯了大罪?
△3H.VI. 5.5.53: “Theythat stabbed Caesar shed no blood at all,/Did notoffend,”当年行刺凯撒的那些人不算杀人流血,没有犯什么罪。

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更新时间:2025/4/4 23:45:18