occasion

n.
1. opportunity,favourable time机会，有利时机。
△Mer1.1.64:“And you embrace th' occasion to depart.”你就借此机会离开。
△L.L.L.69:“His eye begets occasionfor his wit.”他的眼睛一看见什么，就为他的机智找到开玩笑的机会。
△As.4.1.183 (173): “that woman that cannotmake her fault her husband's occasion，” i.e. make it an opportunity to put her husband in the wrong; makeit a handle against her husband,or blame her husband as the cause of her fault. 一个女人，要是不会把自己的错处归咎于她的丈夫…
△Tw.1.2 41 (43):“Till I had mademine own occasion mellow.” i.e. until I had made a good opportunity. 直到我找好一个成熟的时机。
△Tw.1.5.92 (87): “minister occasion to him.”给他一个机会。
△Ham.1.3.54: “Occasion smiles upon a secondleave.”可喜的机会使我能做第二次的告别。
△Ham.2. 215: “and to gather / So much as from occasion youmay glean，”遇到好机会尽可能搜集一些情况。
△1H.IV.1.3.275: “And only stays but to behold the face / Ofthat occasion that shall bring it on.”不过只等机会来到，就发动此事。
△1H.VI.4.1.130:“Much less to take oc-casion from their mouths / To raise a mutiny betwixtyourselves.”更不应该从他的口角之中找出机会在你们之间也掀起一场争斗。
△2H.VI.5.3.4: “And,like a gallant inthe brow of youth./ Repairs him with occasion?”像位风华正茂的勇士，由于有利的机会而重新焕发了青春。
take occasions: have occasions有机会。
△H.V.5.157(54):“When you take occasions to see leeks hereaf-ter,I pray you mock at’em,that is all。”以后你要有机会看到韭菜，我请你再嘲笑它，这就行了。
2. cause. reason原因，理由。
△Ado.1.3.3: “There isno measure in the occasion that breeds.” i.e. in thereason that causes it. 产生苦恼的缘由是无边无际的。
△Rom.2.4.168 (158): “I dare draw as soon as an-other man,if I see occasion in a good quarrel,andthe law on my side.”我拔剑不比任何人慢，如果我发现有正当吵架的理由，而且我们这一方有理的话。
△2H.IV.1.3.5:“I well allow the occasion of our arms.”我充分承认我们这次出兵的理由。
△2H.IV.1.3.86: “And publish theoccasion of our arms.” 并且宣布我们起兵的理由。
△1H.VI.3.1.154:“Especially for those occasions /At Eltham Place I told your Majesty.”特别是为了我在埃尔萨姆宫向陛下奏明的理由。
△2H.VI.3.1.2:“ ’Tis nothis wont to be the hindmost man. /Whate’er occa-sion keeps him from us now.”不管现在有什么原因把他耽搁住了，按照他的习惯他也不会迟到。
occasion of: cause for ... 的原因。
△ 3H.VI.3.1.43:“Ah,let me live in prison all my days,/ And when Igive occasion of offence. /Then let me die，”啊，让我在监狱中度过一生吧，以后我有什么事冒犯了你，再让我死。
on what occasion: for what reason 为什么理由。
△R.III.3.1.26: “On what occasion,God he knows,not I,/ The Queen your mother and your brotherYork / Have taken sanctuary.”你的母后和你的弟弟约克都逃到避难所去了，为什么原因，只有上帝知道，我可不知道。
3. motive动机。
△H.V.5.1.3: “There is occasionsand causes why and wherefore in all things.”一切事情为什么会这样，而不是那样，都有一定的动机和原因。
4. matter in question,subject,theme话题，题目，主题。
△Tw.3.4. 21 (18): “I sent for thee upon a sad occa-sion.”我找你来是为一件正经事。
△Mer.3.5.61 (55):“quarrelling with occasion !” i.e. at odds with thematter in question; defying the matter.脱离话题，不顾内容。
5. matter,business,incident. affair，事情.事件，事务
△Lr.2.1.122 (120): “Occasions. noble Gloucester.of some prize，” 因为，高贵的葛罗斯特，有些重要的事
△Ham.2.2.284 (271): “To visit you,my lord,noother occasion.”来拜见你，殿下，没有别的事。
△Ham.4.4. 32: “How all occasions do inform against me,/And spur my dull revenge!”怎么一切事情都在谴责我，鞭策我起来复仇！ (又译：刺激我的迟钝的复仇之念！)
on great occasion: for an important matter为一件重要事情。
△Oth.4.1.59 (58):“I would on great occasionspeak with you.”我有要紧事跟你谈。
6. events,course of events事件，事件进程。
△2H.IV.4.1.71:“And are enforced from our most quiet there/By the rough torrent of occasion，” i.e. by the rough torrent of events.被事件进程的粗暴激流所强迫，离开了我们平时享有的极大安宁。
△Mac.2. 2. 71 (67):“Get on yournight-gown,lest occasion call us /And show us to bewatchers.”披上你的睡衣，免得有事找我们时显得我们还没有睡觉。
7. need,requirement,necessity需要，必要。
△Mer.1.1.139 (138):“My purse,my person,my extremestmeans,/ Lie all unlocked to your occasions.” 我的钱袋，我这个人，我所有的资产，根据你的需要，你都可以使用.达到你的目的。
△Tw. 5.1.157 (153):“what occasion nowReveals before ’tis ripe.”现在尚未成熟就因故而不得不泄露出来的事。

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