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单词 phrasal take II
释义
增补短语动词
phrasal verb take²
take on 承担;呈现,具有;雇用
take out 切除,摘除;获得,领到
take over 接替;控制;接管
take place (事件)发生;(会议、仪式)举行
take up 开始从事;占用,占据

高考真题原句提选:

take on
It was the first time that my dream took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.这是我的梦第一次以生动的形式出现,并成为我开始训练的重要因素。Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.男性通常外出工作较多,而女性则承担更多的家务。In a mixed class, boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the rule of troublemaker.在混合班级中,在单性别班级中表现出色的男孩会变得灰心丧气,成为捣蛋鬼。The key to our success was having the courage to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.我们成功的关键在于有勇气承担任何工作,然后创造性地完成工作。She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.她发现,与那些因 "聪明 "而受到表扬的孩子相比,那些因 "努力 "而受到表扬的孩子考试成绩更好,也更有可能承担艰巨的任务。Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creature’s life.孩子们有机会为另一种生物的生命承担全部责任。They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.他们完全无所畏惧,随时准备对付比自己大得多的生物,大举进攻并战胜目标。The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme.他们中的大多数人在开始学习之前都要参加在线语言测试。A boss informing an employee he didn’t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone.老板告诉员工他没有得到这份工作,语气中充满了同情。Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs.王薇薇(Vera Wang)、亚历山大-王(Alexander Wang)、杰森-吴(Jason Wu)正在挑战加利亚诺(Galliano)、阿尔巴兹(Albaz)和马克-雅各布斯(Marc Jacobs)。The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.事实证明,与他人一起踏上健身之旅的工具性支持比独自去健身房更有效。As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.随着年龄的增长和为人母,图书馆在我的生活中占据了新的位置和意义。
take out
When his request was refused, he took out his French horn (号) and started to practice.有一次,我去图书馆借书,我的一个朋友向我借书,当他的请求被拒绝后,他拿出他的法国号开始练习。Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.不巧的是,就在我拿出相机的时候,一位女士从后面走了过来,正好挡住了我的视线。
take over
His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record, but when he died Mr. Jeffries took over.他的祖父曾经保持着这一惊人的世界纪录,但当他去世后,杰弗里斯先生接替了他的位置。But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.但实际上,学院雇用她来接管DNA项目。Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives.科技是来帮助我们的,但我们不应该让它接管我们的生活。Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.西班牙语和汉语正日益取代我们的生活。But should they continue to make no commitment to improvement, the last measure could involve the secretary of state taking over the duty of the authority.但如果他们继续不承诺改进,最后的措施可能是由国务秘书接管当局的职责。The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.咖啡豆的生产是一项巨大的、有利可图的行业,但不幸的是,全日光生产正在取代这一行业,并带来了许多损害。In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over.1969年12月,贝宁政权再次更迭,军队再次接管政权。In 2008—although the numbers aren’t all in yet—wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.2008年--尽管数字还没有出来--风力发电可能占据了第一位,因为全国各地风力发电场发展迅速。The Environment Agency took over the role of flood warning in 1995 from the police who had to go door to door or sound alarms to get the news out.环境局在1995年从警察手中接管了洪水预警的职责,警察不得不挨家挨户或拉响警报来发布消息。He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him.他接手了赛艇运动,但海浪对他来说几乎太强大了。
take place
Important change took place in the lives of women in the 19th century.19世纪妇女的生活发生了重大变化。
take up
This should take up all the creativity they have.这将占用她们所有的创造力。I'll take up horse-riding (or golf, or sailing) as soon as I get a higher position.一旦我获得更高的职位,我就会开始骑马(或打高尔夫球,或航海)。These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills.这些大脑差异也解释了为什么更多男性从事需要良好空间技能的工作,而更多女性则从事需要语言技能的工作。Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.无论您从事何种运动,您都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由可回收材料制成的产品使其更加环保。For example, a woman from the southwestern part of the US went to live in an Eastern city to take up a job in personnel.例如,一位来自美国西南部的女性到东部城市从事人事工作。Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity.只有擅长游泳的学生才能从事这项活动。But these are not required in order to take up the offer.但这并不是必须的。This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.这种影响也可以让朋友戒毒,或帮助成年人养成一个好习惯或改掉一个坏习惯。Today’s teens, however, don’t see anything strange in the fact that the computer takes up a central place in their social lives.然而,今天的青少年并不觉得电脑在他们的社交生活中占据中心位置有什么奇怪的。She took up skating at age 85, made her first movie appearance at age 114, and held a concert in the neighborhood on her 121st birthday.她85岁时开始滑冰,114岁时首次出演电影,121岁生日时在附近举办了一场音乐会。So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more.我认真地开始了慢跑,并坚持了两个月,一天也没有间断。
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