| 释义 |
measuren.
1.instrument for measuring the extent of anything,vessel of known content for capacity量器，容器。
△As.5.4.186(179): “With measure heaped in joy,to themeasures( = dance ) fall.”i.e.with your cup of joyfilled to overflowing,begin dancing. 大家心里充满了欢乐，就跳起舞来吧！
2. unit of capacity,certain quantity of wine,bowl ofwine,bumper容量单位，定量的酒，大杯的酒，满杯。
△Mac.3.4.11: “anon we'll drink a measure / The tableround.”i.e. we will drink a health with the bowl of wine passing from one to another in succession roundthe table. 等一会儿我们要环席同饮一杯。
3. quantity,amount数量，分量。
△H.V.5.2.139(134):“and for the other,I have no strength in measure,yeta reasonable measure in strength.”说到跳舞，我又没有按着节拍翩翩起舞的本领，尽管我身上倒是相当有劲儿。
△3H.VI.2.1.104: “Ten days ago I drowned these news intears;/ And now,to add more measure to yourwoes,/I come to tell you things sith then befallen.”十天以前我就把这个消息淹没在泪水之中了；现在，为了给你们的悲痛再增加些分量，我来告诉你们从那时以来所发生的事情。
4. full amount,full quantity总和，总量。
△Rom.2.6.24:“the measure of thy joy”，你的欢乐的总量。
5. sufficient quantity,satisfaction,i.e. adequate rec-ompense足量，满足，（转指）充分回报。
△Lr.4.7.2: “Mylife will be too short. / And every measure fail me.”我的一生太短了，怎样也不足以报答你的恩德。
△3H.VI.2.3.30: “I'll never pause again,never stand still,/ Till ei-ther death hath closed these eyes of mine / Or fortunegiven me measure of revenge.”我决不再停顿，也不再站着不动，直到死神把我这一双眼睛闭上，再不然命运使我得到十足的报复。
6. degree程度。
△3H.VI.3.3.120:“Tell me for truththe measure of his love / Unto our sister Bona.” 老实告诉我，他对我的姨妹波娜究竟爱到什么程度。
7. bounds,moderation,just degree 界限，节制，适度。
△Ado.1.3.2: “out of measure sad”.i.e. immoderately sad. 过分地苦恼。
△Ado.2.1.75 (71): “there ismeasure in every thing.”凡事都有个节制(又译：节拍)。8. reach领域。
△Gent.5.4.127: “Come not withinthe measure of my wrath.”不要惹我发火。
9. sense of rhythm,metre节奏感，格律。
△H.V.5.2.138(133): “for the one (i.e. verses). I have neitherwords nor measure；”说到诗，我既缺乏词藻又不懂格律。
10. keeping time to the music;dancing符合音乐节拍；跳舞。
△H.V.5.2.139 (134):“and for the other,I have no strength in measure.”说到跳舞，我又没有按着节拍翩翩起舞的本领。
11.a slow and solemn dance appropriate to courts.dance in general一种适于宫廷的庄严慢步舞，跳舞。
△Wiv.5.5.84 (78): “And twenty glow-worms shall our lan-terns be,/ To guide our measure round about thetree.”二十只萤火虫做我们的灯笼，照见我们绕着大树舞兴浓。
△L.L.L.5.2.186 (185): “To tread a measure withher on this grass.”想要和她在这草地上跳一回舞。
△As.5.4.45 (44):“I have trod a measure，” i.e. I havedanced at court.我跳过宫廷的慢步舞。
△Rom.1.4.10:“We'll measure them a measure and be gone.”我们跳他们一场舞，一走了事。
△Rom.1.5.54 (50):“The meas-ure done，” i.e. The dance having finished; the dancebeing over; when the dance has ended. 等舞一跳罢。
△R.III.1.1.8: “Our dreadful marches to delightfulmeasures.”我们那些可怕的行军变成了愉快的跳舞。
12. stately gait or step庄重的步伐。
△Mer.2.6.11:“His tedious measures”.它那缓慢庄重的步伐。
13. action taken措施，行为项目。
△L.L.L.5.2.223(222): “More measure of this measure (i.e.dance);be not nice. ”还有一个项目呢；别太拘谨。(按：跳舞之前，应有三个项目：握手、行礼、接吻。国王此时要求接吻。)Phrases :
have a measure: drink a toast 干杯。
△Oth.2.3.31 :“that would fain have a measure to the health ofblack Othello.”愿意为黑将军奥赛罗的健康而干杯。
in measure: in proper degree在适当的程度。
△Mac. 5.7.102 (5.9.39):“We will perform in measure,time,and place.”i.e. in proper degree,time and place. 我要分别先后、因地制宜、适当处理。
measurevt.
1. judge,estimate判断，估价。
△Rom.1.4.9: “But letthem measure us by what they will.”i.e.But let themjudge us by what standard they like.随他们把我们看做什么人。
△Shr.5.2.29: “Measures my husband's sorrowby his woe.” 用尊夫的痛苦来推断我的丈夫的隐痛。
△2H.IV.5.2.65: “if I be measured rightly. / YourMajesty hath no just cause to hate me.”如果我能得到公平的评价，陛下没有正当理由恨我。
2. traverse,pass over跋涉，走过。
△Mer.3.4.84:“Forwe must measure twenty miles to-day.”我们今天要赶二十英里路。
△Gent.2.7.9: “A true-devoted pilgrim isnot weary / To measure kingdoms with his feeblesteps；”一个虔诚的巡礼者用他的软弱的脚步去跋涉过万水千山.是不会觉得疲乏的。
△L.L.L.5.2.185 (184): “We havemeasured many miles”.我们已经跋涉了不少英里路。
3. pace out(a dance),dance跳（舞）。
△Rom.1.4.10:“We'll measure them a measure and be gone. ”i.e.We'll dance a dance for them and then go. 我们跳他们一场舞，一走了事。
Phrases:
measure out (one's) length: lie full length on theground,stretch out oneself平躺在地上，平躺。
△Mid.3.2.428: “Faintness constraineth me / To measure out my length on this cold bed.”疲倦逼着我挺直了身体，躺在这寒冷的地面上。
measure swords: a regular preliminary of a duel.i.e.the ceremony of measuring the swords of the two par-ties（双方决斗之前的一种仪式）量剑。
△As.5.4.91 (87):“and so we measured swords and parted.”(Touchstone's duel went as far as measuring theswords.)因此我们量了量剑，就各自走开了。(按：试金石的决斗到此为止。)
measure weapon: i.e.act as a second 测量（决斗者的）武器，（指）做（决斗者的）见证人。
△Wiv.1.4.122 (117): “Ihave appointed mine host of de Jarter to measure ourweapon.”我已经指定“吊袜带”酒店的老板做我们（决斗）的公证人。 measure[ˈmeӠə]n.尺寸，行宽，音乐小节，拍子，诗的韵律，量具，度量，测量，衡量，比例尺，程度，限度，措施v.测量，测定，估计，判断，使均衡，分派
◇ a full measure of足够的
above measure非常，过度
beyond measure无可估量，极度，过分
for good measure加重分量
in a great measure主要地，大部分
in a measure=in some measure在一定程度上，多少
in measure适度地
keep measures with宽大处理
know no measure极度，没有止境
make sth. to measure定做
measure another’s foot by one’s own last以己度人
measure for measure针锋相对地
measure one’s length扑跌在地
measure one’s strength with(against) sb.与某人比强弱
measure sth.against (with) sth. (sb.)较量
measure sth. off量出某物若干长度
measure up (to sth.)符合，达到某标准
out of measure非常，极度set measures to 限制，约束
take drastic measures采取断然措施
take effective measures 采取有效措施
take measure of测定
take measures采取措施
take the measure of sb.估量，掂量
to measure照尺寸
within measure适当地
without measure非常，过度
‖ concrete measure具体措施
effect measure有效措施
high-handed measure高压手段
important measure重大措施
measure expression表达手段
measure indemnity补偿限度
measure index测量指标
measure of association关联量数
measure of characteristics特征量数
measure of consumption消费量
measure of damage损害赔偿限度
measure of exchange交换媒介
measure of indemnity 补偿限度
measure of reliability依赖量数
measure of skewness偏态量数
measure of spread分散量数
measure of statistical association统计关联量数
measure of value价值尺度，定价
Measures for the Law of the PRC on Protecting Military Facilities《中华人民共和国军事设施保护法实施办法》 /measures of discrimination歧视性措施
measures to assign jobs suited for安置方针
measuring mark测量标记
measured curve实测曲线
measured intelligence测得智力
measured observation实测观察值
measured reaction实测反应
measuring range测定范围，测量范围
measuring rod测量竿
measuring rod of economic performance经济活动成果指标
measuring rule量尺
measuring scale量尺
measuring tape卷尺，皮尺
measurability n. 可测量性
measurable adj.可测量的，重大的
measurable event可测事件
measurably adv.慎重地，实测过
measureless adj.无限的，巨大的，非常的
measurement n. 测量法，度量，度量单位制
measurement account衡量账户
measurement capability测量能力
measurement capacity载货容积
measurement committee测量委员会，丈量委员会
measurement criteria计量标准
measurement error丈量误差，测量误差
measurement for biotechnique生物检测技术
measurement in education movement教育运动测量
measurement line测量线
measurement method测量法
measurement movement智力测验运动
measurement of acceleration加速度测量
measurement of capital formation资本形成计算
measurement of cost expirations成本消耗的衡量
measurement of gravity center of human body人体重心测量
measurement of learning transfer学习迁移的测量
measurement of muscle strength肌力测试
measurement of penalty measurement 量刑
measurement of physical fitness and health体质测定
measurement of visual area视阈测量
measurement pattern测量模式
measurement point测量点
measurement rationale测量原理
measurement space测量空间
measurement technique计量技术
measurement ton体积吨
measurement units度量单位
measurements of the goal球门尺寸
measurements of yachts帆船尺寸
measurer n. 量器，量具，测量员measuring n. 测量adj.计量的，测量的
measuring-line n.测线测绳
measuring-tape n.测尺，卷尺
mensuration n. 测量 |