(1) 辨(识，区)别(recognize the difference between (people or things)) [I+prep(between)，T+n+prep(from)]：～between colours/the two types/two objects/two ideas 辨别颜色/两个类型/两个物体/两个主意;～between right and wrong/a star and a planet/a genuine antique and a reproduction/butter and margarine/one's friends and enemies 辨别正误/恒星与行星/真古玩与复制品/黄油与人造黄油/朋友和敌人;～right from wrong/cotton cloth from linen/cultured pearls from genuine pearls/a hawk from a crow 辨别正误/棉布与亚麻布/假珍珠与真珍珠/鹰与乌鸦;～the male from the female by its red beak 根据其红嘴辨别雌雄;〖同〗separate， divide， classify;

(2) 辨识出(recognize by some mark or typical sign) [T+n]：～the people(by their uniforms)/real stones(because they're colder than plastic one's)(根据服装)辨识出那些人/辨识出真钻石(因为真钻石比塑料赝品凉);

(3) 使区别于，作为……的特征(make or mark sth as different) [T+n， T+n+prep(from)]：A trunk～es the elephant. 长鼻子是大象的特征。Elephants are～ed by their trunks. 大象的特征是长鼻子。This bird is～ed by its bright red legs. 这鸟的特征是鲜红色的双腿。Speech～es man from the animals. 语言使人区别于动物。His red hair～es him from his brother. 红头发使他区别于他的兄弟。What～es the hare from the rabbit/a star from a planet/this café from all the others? 什么是野兔与家兔/恒星与行星/这家咖啡馆与所有别的咖啡馆的不同之处? He is ～ed from the others by his height. 他与别人的不同之处在于他的身高。His house is～ed from the others by its large windows. 他的房子与别的房子的不同之处在于窗户很大。〖同〗mark;

(4) 看(听)清，辨认出(identify; make out) [T+n]：It was too foggy to～anything clearly. 雾太大，什么也看不清楚。～things in the dark/objects at a great distance/a shape in the mist 辨认出黑暗中的东西/很远处的物体/薄雾中模糊的形状;～distant objects/sb's face/a figure ap-proaching 辨认出远处的物体/某人的脸/一个在走近的人影;～tones/a whispered conversation 听出声调/耳语般的交谈;〖同〗perceive;

(5) 使出众(显出特色)(deserve to gain fame， esteem or honour by doing sth very well) [T+n(oneself)]：～oneself by his courage/his bravery/his coldness 以英勇/勇敢/沉着著称;～oneself by winning three prizes 因获得三项奖而出众;～oneself in battle/in the first world war/in the examination/at school 在战斗中/第一次世界大战中/考试中/上学时很出众;～oneself as a great lawyer/a leader/a composer/a painter 作为伟大的律师/领袖/作曲家/画家而出名;

→dis′tinguishable adj 清晰可见(闻)的，易辨识的;显然不同的;dis′tinguished adj 著名的，杰出的